内蒙古阿拉善盟第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

阿拉善盟第一中学2022s2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe did a quick survey of New Year traditions around the world, and couldn't help but notice that the traditions might reflect cultural varieties? but the meanings behind them are pretty universal.PhilippinesIn Philippines? families hold traditional dinner parties called Media Noche to greet the New Year. Circleshaped fruits are their favorites, such as grapes, oranges and melons, since they look like coins, you know. Filipinos actually try to choose 12 different kinds of fruit to put on the table-one for each month in the New Year.Make sure you leave some food in your plate. It's bad luck to start the New Year off as a hungry wolf.SpainMany Spaniards will eat 12 fresh grapes at midnight-one with each strike of the clock. Each grape represents a wish for happiness and good luck for every month in the coming year. This T2 grapes in 12 seconds" custom came from a grape farmer in the Alicante region who wanted to promote his produce about a century ago. The tradition has spread to other countries too? with a few adjustments. In Portugal? they eat 12 dried grapes. In Peru? they eat a thirteenth grape.DenmarkTn Denmark? they eat kransekage, a big horn-shaped cake, on New Year's Eve. When they're finished with the cake, it's Danish custom to throw the used plates against the front doors of their friends and neighbors. Ifs actually a sign of friendship.religious book and raises the other hand into the air, palm facing whoever he is speaking to. He does this because an open palm has been associated with truth and honesty throughout our history. 16. So we cannot be athreat to anyone.Finger pointingIf someone is closing their palm and pointing with their index finger, then he is trying to display power, though it doesn't always work out. Psychologists say, the pointed finger is used like a symbolic stick with which the speaker tries to beat his listeners. 17.Forced smileResearchers say, smile is all about the lines around the eyes. 18. If he is trying to force a smile, youwon't see the lines and the facial expression tends to be very awkward. Making a genuine smile-also known as a Duchenne smile-is nearly impossible to do on command. So look for a lack of lines around the eyes to detect a forced smile.19In the same way that real smiles shape the lines around the eyes, worry, shock or fear can cause people to raise their eyebrows in discomfort. So if someone praises your new hairstyle or clothes with his eyebrows raised, he or she may not be sincere.Crossed arms20 While crossed arms typically indicate that someone is closed off, people are also more likely to cross their arms when it's cold and when their chair doesn't have an armrest. Be aware of the environment before making a decision or changing strategy based on these types of behaviors.A. Lowered eyebrowsB. Raised eyebrowsC. When he is just pretending to smile, they don'tD. We also use this gesture to show that our hands are emptyE. When someone is smiling joyfully, a lot of lines will appearF. Therefore it usually leads to negative feelings in the audienceG. It's easy to detect body-language signs, but it's important to be aware of the context【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的肢体语言的含义。【16题详解】根据后句“So we cannot be a threat to anyone.（所以我们不能对任何人构成威胁。）”及常识可知，张开手 掌这个姿势表示我们手是空的，所以不能对任何人构成威胁。所以选择项D u We also use this gesture to show that our hands are empty（我们也用这个手势来表示我们的手是空的）”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】才艮据上句 u Psychologists say, the pointed finger is used like a symbolic stick with which the speaker tries to beat his listeners.（心理学家说，竖着的手指就像一根象征性的棍子，说话者试图用它来打击听众。）”可知， 竖着手指是打击听众，从而会使观众产生负面情绪。所以选择项F “Therefore, it usually leads to negative feelings in the audience （所以这通常会导致观众产生负面情绪）”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句uResearchers say, smile is all about the lines around the eyes.（研究人员表示，微笑与眼睛周围的纹 路有关。）” 和后句 “If he is trying to force a smile, you won't see the lines and the facial expression tends to be very awkward.（如果他试图强颜欢笑，你就看不出他的纹路，他的面部表情也会很尴尬。）”可知，真正会 心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹。所以选择项E uWhen someone is smiling joyfully, a lot of lines will appear （当一个人快乐地微笑时，会出现很多纹路。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文 “In the same way that real smiles shape the lines around the eyes, worry, shock or fear can cause people to raise their eyebrows in discomfort. So if someone praises your new hairstyle or clothes with his eyebrows raised, he or she may not be sincere.（就像真正的微笑会塑造眼睛周围的皱纹一样， 担心、震惊或恐惧也会让人不舒服地扬起眉毛。所以，如果有人扬起眉毛称赞你的新发型或新衣服，他 或她可能不是真心的。）”可知，作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时， 眉毛才会扬起来。所以选择项B “Raised eyebrows （扬起眉毛）”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文 “While crossed arms typically indicate that someone is closed off, people are also more likely to cross their arms when it's cold and when their chair doesn't have an armrest. Be aware of the environment before making a decision or changing strategy based on these types of behaviors.（双臂交叉通常表明某人对夕卜界很封 闭，但当天气寒冷或椅子没有扶手时，人们也更有可能交叉双臂。在根据这些类型的行为做出决定或改 变策略之前，要了解环境。）”可知，解读身体语言时不能太教条，应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义。 所以选择项 G "It's easy to detect body-language signs, but it's important to be aware of the context （肢体语言 信号很容易察觉，但了解语境也很重要）”符合上下文语境。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的佳选项。Our church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making them feel shame or guilt. It just puts the donated money in a(n) 21 without the giver's name. The envelope is then sent to the 22 mailbox.There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need of help. We did not 23 our financial problem with our children since we did not want to 24 them with a problem they could do nothing to solve. 25 they knew it because they were 26 that we had to cut back on many necessary things.Our situations kept 27. Just as we reached the 28 point, we found a gift envelope in ourmailbox. We were extremely 29 for the help and kept 30 who had given us such a generous gift.A year later, our 17-year-old son had to 31 a student loan so he could attend university. It was then we discovered that his 32 was almost empty. His father and I were very 33 because we had trusted him to put part of his 34 from his part-time job into the bank for his 35. From the timehe was nine years old he had been a paper carrier for a local newspaper, and he had 36 very hard. I asked him 37 where the money had gone. At first, he 38 to tell me. But I would not let him alone. Finally, my son 39 that the year before he had put his savings in the envelope to help his 40 and me.21. A. bookB. envelopeC. boxD. office22. A. banker9sB. manager'sC. receiver'sD. borrower's23. A. discussB. dealC. teachD. see24. A. provideB. pleaseC. meetD. burden25. A. SoB.OrC. ButD. And26. A. awareB. gladC. optimisticD. lucky27. A. improvingB. worseningC.changingD. developing28. A. balancingB. cuttingC. startingD. breaking29. A. gratefulB. sadC. kindD.angry30. A. announcingB. helpingC. hopingD. wondering31. A. pay backB. apply forC. turn downD. give up32. A. roomB. schoolbagC. accountD. note33. A. disturbedB. relievedC. excitedD. delighted34. A. efforts35. A. food36. A. cried37. A. casually38. A. offered39. A. apologized40. A. fatherB. savingsB. houseB. runB. occasionallyB. decidedB. admittedB. sisterC. talentC. educationC. thoughtC. repeatedlyC. wantedC. complainedC. teacherD. energyD. marriageD. workedD. secretlyD.refusedD. rememberedD. friend【答案】2LB22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B28. D 29. A 30. D31.B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语I本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母渡过难关 的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是把捐赠的钱放在一个信封里，没有捐赠者的名字。A. book书；B. envelope 信封；C. box 盒子；D. office 办公室。根据 uOur church has a way of helping those who have financial difficulties without making them feel shame or guilt.v和 “The envelope is then sent to the 2mailbox."可知，教会为了不让接受帮助的人难堪，把捐助的钱放在一个信封里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：然后将信封发送到收件人的邮箱。A. banker's银行家的；B. manager's 经理的；C. receiver's 受助者的;D. borrower's 借用人的。根据 u It just puts the donated money in a(n) 1without the givers name."可知，捐助的钱放在信封里，送到接受帮助者的邮箱里。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决 的问题给他们带来负担。A. discuss讨论；B. deal对付；C.teach教；的see看见。根据“There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need of help” 可知，有段时间，作者夫妇也遇到了 困难。但是他们没有和孩子们讨论他们的困难。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A. provide提供；B.please请；C.meet遇到；D. burden担负。根据“Wedidnot3 our financial problem with our children v可知，因为作者夫妇不想给孩子们增加心理负担。故选Do【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A.So因 此;B.Or 或者;C. But 但是；D. And 和。根据 “they knew it because they were 6 that we had to cutback on many necessary things.”可知，前后句为转折关系。虽然作者夫妇不想让孩子知道，但孩子们却感 觉到了。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A.aware 意识到；B. glad 高兴的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据 “we had to cut back on many necessary things.”可知，孩子们却感觉到了，因为作者收紧了家里的开支。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的处境不断恶化。A. improving提升；B. worsening恶化；C. changing改 变； D. developing 发展。 根据 Just as we reached the 8 point, we found a gift envelope in ourmailbox.”可知，作者家里的情况继续恶化着。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要崩溃的时候，我们在邮箱里发现了一个礼物信封。A. balancing 平衡;B. cutting 砍;C. starting 开始;D. breaking 打破。the breaking point 意为“崩溃点”。根据 “we found a gift envelope in our mailbox.”可知，正当他们感到自己快支持不住时，他们收到了一只装有一大 笔钱的信封。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A.grateful 感激的；B. sad 难过的;C. kind 善良的;D. angry 生气的。根据 “and kept 10 who had givenus such a generous gift.”可知，受到帮助，他们当然心存感激。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A.announcing 宣布；B. helping 帮助；C. hoping 希望；D. wondering 想矢口道。根据 u who had given us such a generous gift.v可知，同时他们也想知道是谁如此大方。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子为了上大学不得不申请学生贷款。A. pay back 回报;B. apply for 申请；C. turn down 拒绝；D. give up 放弃。根据 It was then we discovered that his 12was almost empty.”可知，因为账户没钱，所以作者的儿子要申请贷款上大学。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我们才发现他的账户几乎空了。A.room房间；B.schoolbag书包；C. account 贝长户；D. note 笔记。根据 “His father and I were very 13 because we had trusted him to put partof his 14 from his part-time job into the bank for his 15 可知，这时候，作者才发现儿子的银行账户里几无存款。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分 积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. disturbed打扰；B. relieved减轻；C.excited激动；D. delighted高兴。 根据 "because we had trusted him to put part of his 14 from his part-time job into the bank for his15可知，他们感到十分不安。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分 积蓄存入银行,用于他的教育。A. efforts努力；B. savings储蓄；C.talent才能;D.energy精力。根据 “from his part-time job into the bank for his 15 可知，因为她一直以为儿子把打零工赚的一部分钱作为教育费用存了起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分 积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A. food食物；B. house房子；C.education教育；D.marriage婚姻。根据"A year later, our 17-year-old son had to 11 a student loan so he could attend university.可知， 儿子存钱是为了故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从9岁起，他就为当地一家报纸送纸，工作非常努力。A. cried哭；B. run 跑；C. thought 思考；D. worked 工作。根据 "From the time he was nine years old he had been a paper carrier for a local newspaper,"可知，从九岁起,作者的儿子就开始送报，并且工作很努力。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一再问他钱到哪里去了。A. casually随便地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. repeatedly 反复地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据 u At first, he 18 to tell me. But I would not let him alone."可知，作者反复地追问儿子把钱用到什么地方去了。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他拒绝告诉我。A. offered提供；B. decided决定；C.wanted想要；D. refused拒绝。根据"But I would notlet him alone.”可知，开始的时候，孩子拒绝回答。故选D。 【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和 我。A. apologized 道歉;B. admitted 承认；C. complained 抱怨；D. remembered 记得。根据 “the year before he had put his savings in the envelope to help his 20 and me. ” 可知，最后，被逼无奈，只好承认他把那钱送给爸爸和妈妈了。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和 我。A. father 父亲；B. sister 妹妹；C. teacher 老师；D. friend 朋友。根据 “There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need of help.可知，儿子的储蓄是为了帮助爸爸和妈妈。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Thursday, the 18th-century Rhode Island farmhouse that inspired the 2013 horror movie The Conjuring41 (sell) to a Boston house developer, Jacqueline Nunez, for $ 1.525 million. Nunez and Jennifer Heinzen, 42 seller, jointly announced the sale on Facebook.Nunez plans to continue the business 43 (start) by Heinzen. Guests will be able to continue the nightly explorations there. Day-time tours will resume (恢复)soon.“This purchase is personal fbr me J Nunez told The Boston Globe. around my own 44 (curious).Since I was a child, I 45 (be) in love with horror movies, like The Conjuring. I look forward to experiencing strange things in the house.”However, one of the conditions in the contract is 46 the new owner will not live in the house year- round. "Because the energy is so powerful J Heinzen told The Boston Globe later. "It is intended 47 (protect) the buyer.,The Conjuring wasn't filmed in the house but was based on the 48 (experience) of a few families that lived there in the 1970s."I'm not afraid 49 the house J she said. "I don't think the energy here is 50(harm). Things thatwill happen here may frighten me, but will not hurt me.”【答案】41. was sold42. the 43. started44. curiosity45. have been46. that 47. to protect48. experiences49. of 50. harmful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了上周四，罗德岛上的一栋著名的鬼屋卖出了天价。41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周四，18世纪的启发了 2013年恐怖电影招魂的罗德岛农舍以152.5万美 元的价格卖给了一位波士顿的房屋开发商杰奎琳努涅斯。根据时间状语Last Thursday可知，句子应用 一般过去时，sell与主语the 18th-century Rhode Island farmhouse之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动 语态，且主语 the 18th-century Rhode Island farmhouse 是单数，be 动词应用 was。故填 was soldo【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：努涅斯和卖家珍妮弗海因岑在脸书上共同宣布了此次出售。结合语意，seller指的是 上文中的Jennifer Heinzen,空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努涅斯计划继续海因岑开创的业务。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，start 与逻辑主语the business之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填started。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这是围绕着我自己的好奇心。空处用于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词形式 curiosity,表示“好奇心”。故填 curiosity。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：从我小时候起，我就爱上了恐怖电影，比如招魂。句中since表示“自从”，引导 时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，主语是L谓语动词应用have been。故填have been。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，合同中的一个条件是，新主人将不会全年住在房子里。分析句子结构，空 处引导表语从句，从句结构以及句意完整，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了保护买家。be intended to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，所 以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：招魂并不是在这座房子里拍摄的，而是根据19世纪70年代居住在那里的几个家庭 的经历拍摄的。结合语意，句中experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处表示几个家庭的经历，应用 名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填experiences。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：“我不怕房子，"她说。be afraid of为固定短语，表示“害怕”，所以空处应用介词 ofo故填Ofo【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不认为这里的能量是有害的。分析句子结构，空处应用形容词形式作表语，根据 下文 “Things that will happen here may frighten me, but will not hurt me.”可知，此处表示不认为这里的能 量是有害的，