高二英语译林版选修六讲义UNIT2SECTIONⅢ.docx

SectionIIWord power, Grammar and usage & TaskI .单词拼写1. We should allocate（安排）some money to improve the pany's recreational facilities.2. Each application should be acpanicd（伴随）by a stamped addressed envelope.3. There is some confusion about what the correct procedure（步骤）should be.4. These are the cells that directly（直接地）attack and kill micro-organisms.5. . A soldier shall obey（月艮从）the order that their officer gives whether he is willing or not.6. Have you collected adequate（足句多的）materials for your essay?7. You are supposed to quit（停止）drinking, for you are suffering from heart problems.8. The girl who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding（优秀的）student.II .拓展词汇9. instructorn.教练；导师f instruct o.教育，指导10. uncertain。力.无把握的,不确定的f certain.确定的，有把握的11. talentn.天资，天赋；天才f talented 3.有天赋的；有才能的巧记单词派instructorf instruct+or生uncertain-unH-certain词talentedf talent+edIII ,补全短语1. be concerned about担忧，关怀2. e over sb.突然感到；影响某人3. on one's own单独，单独；地4. head for朝方向（地方）行进，前往5. to one*s relief使某人欣慰的是6. feel blue心情不好，闷闷不乐7. believe in信任；8. focus on集中于9 . pay attention to留意A. Basic facial expressions are not universal.B. People find it hard to municate more feelings.C. People from the West have more facial expressions.D. We can't express more feelings with four expressions.解析：选A 推理推断题。依据第三段的the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally，z可知，根本的面部表情并不是通用的，文化不同，所表达的意思 也不同。4. What is the best title of this text?A. What does your face say?B - How do we municate?C. What are the six basic emotions?D. Do we have the same facial expressions?解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是人的面部表情能够表达多少种情感。BCarmen, a customer of mine, said, "I'm no longer willing to be a trash can for others1 negativity.“ Wow! ” I said. "Pm delighted to hear that!"Carmen is a lovely, warm and intelligent young woman in her late 20s. Carmen learned early in life to be safe from her mother's anger by listening to her mother's plaints （埋怨）.She learned to put aside her own feelings and be a mother to her mother. Of course, no matter how much she gave to her mother, it was never enough.Early in our work together, Carmen discovered that most of her friends were just like her mother.“I sit and listen to them plain. If I say anything about myself, they always bring it right back to themselves. Why are so many of my friends like this? she said.u Because you are willing to listen without speaking up for yourself, I said.“ But if I speak up, I won't have any friends, " she said.“Well, you might not have many friends for a while, but eventually you will find new friends - people who really care about you, " I replied.How do you feel inside when you allow others to put their negativity - their plaints, their anger onto you? If you really look inside instead of pushing your own feelings into a closet, you will discover that you feel really lonely with these people. There is no mutual （相互的）support, no sharing of love, no mutual giving and receiving. You give and they take, and you end up feeling drained. Yet you hang in （坚持）there for fear of being alone with no friends or no partner.If you are really honest with yourself, you will find that it's not worth it - that you deserve better than to be a trash can for others1 negativity.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。在生活中，我们会遇到一些以自我为中心的人，总是向我们 倾倒负面心情，我们应当防止成为装他们负面心情的垃圾桶。5 . What do we know about Carmen's mother?A. She is unsatisfied with her life.B - She loves Carmen very much.C. She often hides her own feelings.D. She is good at expressing herself.解析：选A 细节理解题。由其次段可知，Carmen的妈妈总爱报怨，她对自己的生活 不满足。6. How do Carmen's friends respond when she talks about herself?A They feel sorry for her.B. They show no interest at all.C. They pretend to be concerned.D. They share similar experiences.解析：选B 细节理解题。由第四段they always bring it right back to themselves"可 知，Carmen的那些伴侣对她的事不感爱好。7. What does the underlined word “drained“ in the last but one paragraph mean?A. Bored.B. Thrilled.C. Exhausted.D. Shocked.解析：选C 词义猜想题。由画线词所在的前半句"You give and they take”可知，你始 终在付出而没有获得，最终弄得自己“精疲力竭。8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Don't be afraid of losing friendsB Speak up for yourself when necessaryC. Look inside and be honest with yourselfD. Don*t be a trash can for others* negativity解析：选D 标题归纳题。由文章内容可知，我们不应当成为别人倾倒负面心情的垃圾 桶。W .语法填空While 23-year-old Abigail 1(shop) with her four-month-old daughter, Georgia, an elderly man approached them.The elderly man said he*d like to buy Georgia a Minnie Mouse teddy, 2 (explain) that he had nobody else to buy a Christmas present for, as he had just lost his wife, 3 favorite Disney character was Minnie Mouse.Abigail, 4 single mum from Bradford, was so moved by the gesture 5 she decidedto share the story on Facebook. Hours later, her post received over 60,0006 (ment) as themessage was shared far and wide.“ 7 is really special that a stranger did something so nice for my daughter's first Christmas. My first 8 (react) was to refuse, but after hearing his sad story, I was just touched and accepted his offer, Abigail said.9 (amazing), Abigail later found the kind gentleman through her Facebook post, and she went to hand-deliver a letter of thanks to him. And 10 (stay) in touch, Abigail told the gentleman her phone number and said, "You can call me anytime you need a friend.”语篇解读：23岁的单亲妈妈Abigail带着4个月大的女儿Georgia正在商店购物，这时 有位老人走了过来，想要给孩子买个圣诞礼物1. was shopping 在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时，表示某动作 或状态在某一时段正在进行；故事发生在过去，故用过去进行时。2. explaining explaining that是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况，explain与 规律主语The elderly man之间是主动关系。3. whose whose favorite Disney character was Minnie Mouse 是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词his wife,关系代词whose在从句中作定语。4. a a single mum from Bradford是Abigail的同位语，对Abigail起解释说明的作用。5. that so . that .是习惯搭配，意为“如此以至于，其中that引导结果状语从句。6. ments 前面有“over60,000”修饰，故用其复数形式。7. It此处用代词It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。8. reaction 空白处所填词在句中作主语，需用react的名词形式。9. Amazingly 空白处所填词在句中修饰整个句子，需用amazing的副词形式。10. to stay to stay in touch是动词不定式短语作目的状语。10. be tired of对感到厌倦21必背句型1 .教材原句I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern. 我收到了那么多人的来信，全部人都表达了他们的关怀。句型点拨句中all expressing their concern是一个主格结构，作该句的非限制性定语。佳句赏析His homework flnished, the boy went to play football w汕 his friends.作业完成后，男孩就出去和他的伴侣们踢球去了。2 .教材原句" feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.我对我自己所想要的、我的父母所盼望的、我的篮球教练所期望的状况感到困扰。句型点拨what在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。佳句赏析I can care about nothing but what I really want to leave in your mind is a good impression.我可以什么都不在乎，但我真的想给您留下一个好的印象。3 .教材原句Whichever way I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.无论从哪个方面看，我不行能什么事都擅长，除非我不做别的。句型点拨句中whichever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪一个。佳句赏析If you have any suggestions or concerns, I will be of help whichever way possible.假如您有任何建议或担忧的问题，我将会尽力供应关心。必研重岂N析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在剖析中记忆1.(教材 P25)She was acpanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.她在一个有阅历的滑雪教练的陪伴下学得很快。acpany vt.陪伴，伴随；伴随；为伴奏(l)acpany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地acpany sb. at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏be acpanied by .由陪伴；由伴奏(2)keep sb. pany = acpany sb. 陪伴某人ke叩pany with sb.与某人亲热交往Much to my regret, I was unable to keep my promise to acpany you to Shanghai.令我感到特别圆满的是，我没能信守诺言陪你到上海去。Ell acpany you on/at guitar when you sing.你唱歌时我用吉他为你伴奏。Only the stars kept little Tom pany when he returned home at night.夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。名师点津可以用acpany sb. to sp.,表示陪伴某人到某个地方，但一般不用acpany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事。2.（教材 P25）Since she thought that she knew how to ski well, she decided to practise on her own.她认为她学会了如何好好滑雪，所以她打算单独训练。on one*s own 单独，单独；地I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.我无法单独携带它，太重了。©Although her father is in the firm, she got the job on her own.尽管她父亲在公司里，但那份工作她是靠自己得到的。辨析比拟on one*s own意为“单独，单独；地，在句中一般作状语of one's own意为“属于某人自己的，常用来加强语气，放在所修饰的名词之后作定语选择上述词语填空I want to know if you have a car ofLyoujown.He finished drawing the picture on his own.3 .（教材 P25）As soon as they arrived at the hospital, they headed directly for the doctor's office.他们一到医院，就直接前往医生的办公室。directly adv.直接地，坦率地；径直地；马上，立亥U,很快地conj.就Li Ming went home directly after school.放学后李明直接回家了。I shall have to return to my subject directly.我得立刻回到正题上来。We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的就赶来了。联想发散1表示“一就的连词（词组）还有：immediately/instantly, hardly . when no sooner . than the instant/moment/minute 等。head for朝方向(地方)行进，前往(l)head north/south/east/west 向北/南/东/西走(2)use one's head 动脑子He put on his coat and headed for the door.他穿上外套，向门口走去。We headed south towards the capital.我们朝南向首都进发。Use your head, and then you'll have an idea.动动脑子，你就会想出方法的。4 .(教材 P26)The coach thinks I have the talent to bee a real star.教练认为我有成为一个真正的明星的天赋。talent n.天资，天赋；天才(l)have a talent for有天赋show a talent for表现出才能(2)talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的He had considerable talent for getting what he wanted.他很有天资，能够心想事成。My brother showed aalent for music when he was very young.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。As far as I'm concerned, Sun Honglei is a talented (talent) actor.据我所知，孙红雷是一位很有天赋的演员。5 .(教材 P26)It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.感觉要想在各项事情上合理安排时间简直是不切实际的。allocate vt.安排；把拨给(l)allocate sth. for sth.划拨用于(2)allocate sth. to sb. = allocate sb. sth.安排给A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.已划拨了 一大笔钱给图书馆购置新书。To finish Ihe work soon, he allocated each of us lasks/all(jcaled lasksu each(jf us.为了尽早完成工作，他给我们每个人都安排了任务。adequateadj.足够的；符合需要的；胜任的；适当的be adequate to胜任（to 为介词）be adequate for sth. 对是足够的；适合be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事.I want to know if he is adequate to the job我想知道他能否胜任这项工作。The heavy rain was adequate for the drought in the South West of China.这场大雨对于中国西南地区的干旱来说是足够了。Her explanation was not adequate to account for what had happened.她的解释缺乏以说明事情发生的缘由。6 .（教材 P26）Whichever way I look at it, I'll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.不管从哪个角度看，我都不行能擅长全部的事，除非不做别的。quit 停止，放弃；离开；辞去（工作），辍学quit doing sth.停止做某事quit office/school离职/退学We only just start, so we are not going to quit.我们才刚开头，因此我们决不会放弃。Since the examination is around the corner, I have to quit doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。He wanted to quit school, but everyone talked him out of it.他想退学，但每个人都劝他不要这么做。名师点津quit的现在分词是quitting;过去式和过去分词是quit, quit或quitted, quitted o联想发散除了 quit之外，我们学过的表示“放弃/停止的词语还有哪些？试 完成以下表达：give up doing sth.放弃做某事slop doing sth.停止做某事drop a habit抛弃一个习惯7 . I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.我收到了那么多人的来信，全部人都表达了他们的关怀。用法分析句中all expressing their concern是一个由“规律主语+现在分词构成的短语，叫做主 格结构，作该句的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern,补充 说明先行词peopleo主格结构的构成:不定式现在分词规律主语(名词或代词)+过去分词形容词或副词一介词短语(2)主格结构的作用：多作状语，可表示时间、缘由、条件、伴随状况等，相当于一个 状语从句或并列句；也可作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(3)主格结构的规律主语与句子的主语不同，它存在。(4)主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。A house to be built( = As a house will be built), we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我们必需节约每一分钱。The monitor being ill( = Because the monitor is ill), we*d better put off the meeting.班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。Time peKmitting ( = If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.假如时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。AH the students seated(=After all the students were seated), the teacher began his class.全部的同学都坐好后，老师开头上课。She asked what she could do for us, a smile on her face ( = and a smile was on her face).她面带微笑问可以为我们做什么。8 . I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.我对我自己所想要的、我的父母所盼望的、我的篮球教练所期望的状况感到困扰。用法分析what在本句中引导宾语从句，它还可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句并且在从 句中充当肯定的句子成分(主语、宾语或表语)。它有五种根本含义：表示“的东西或事情(what相当于“先行词+关系代词)©They've done what they can to help her.他们已经做了他们能做的去关心她。(2)表示”的人或样子"He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的他。(3)表示“的数量或数目(3)0ur ine is now double what it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。(4)表示“的时间©After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.好像过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(5)表示“的地方”In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。名师点津what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作句子成分，而that引导名词性从句 时，在从句中不作成分，也无详细意思，只起连接作用。That we need more equipment is very clear.演练 提熊我们需要更多设备，这是很清晰的了。当堂达标测试固基础课下过关检测提能力卜达标一冠1 .单句语法填空1. Never quit solving (solve) the problem, or you will feel regretful at last.2. Travelling on my own, I can decide when to start on my way and where to stay a little longer.3. Joan headed for the beach, wearing her swimming suit and sunglasses.4. They plained that the money was not adequate for the trip.5. Students should be able to think for themselves instead of just obeying (obey) others.6. You didn't change much, so I recognized you directly (direct) I caught a glimpse of you.7. He will be a promising musician, because he has a talentfor music.8. I am tired of being treated as a child since I have been over 18.9. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some having (have) a life span of around 20 years.10. Over the past three decades, there have been (be) great changes in our pany.H.完成句子1 .这只鸟绽开翅膀，飞向小岛。Spreading her wings, the bird headecLfor the island.2 .有向导领路，我们毫不费力地走出了森林。The guide lending the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.3 .不管你买哪个，都有6个月的保修期。Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.4他年纪太小，不能单独一人去。He's far too young to go on his own.5 .大多数时间我都听不到他们在说什么。I couldn't hear what they wrre saying most of the time.对应同学课下力量提升（六）I .单词拼写1. He was uncertain（无把握的）of the meaning of the sentence.2. Have you collected adequate（足够的）materials for your essay?3. He is an outstanding（优秀的）basketball player. He plays basketball very well.4. The driving instructor（教练）told me to pull up at the post office.5. Obeying（听从）orders is one of the most important responsibilities for soldiers.6. We should allocate（安排）our time wisely so that we can study effectively.7. I'm glad that your daughter has a talent（天贝武）for music. She learned quickly.8. The singer was acpanied（伴奏）at the piano by his pupil.n .选词填空be curious about, head for, on one's own, the moment, keep sb. pany, recover from, pay attention to1. As a newer, Mike is curious about everything here that seems mon to all of us.2. Both of his parents have gone to the city to make a fortune, leaving his grandmother keeping him pany at home.3. A Russian plane heading for Moscow crashed on the way, killing all the passengers on board.4. Teenagers are not mature enough to make wise decisions on their own.5. The moment I arrived at my home, I found there was a power off.6. The injury is not serious, and he will recovejfrom it soon.7. Pay attention to the instructions, or you will make mista