03 根据首字母提示填空100题(重难词汇)-2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练(外研版)(带答案解析)公开课.docx
2022-2023年八年级英语下期期中高频考点专练(外研版)03根据首字母提示填空100题(重难词汇)1. (2022 春山东潍坊八年级统考期中)The milk has gone s overnight, so we'd better not drinkit.2. (2022 春广东江门八年级统考期中)1 am very pof the great people, such as Zhong Nanshan,Li Lanjuan, Yuan Longping and so on.3. (2022 春海南海口八年级校联考期中)Linda often feels n when she speaks in the meeting.4. (2022春.四川达州.八年级四川省达川第四中学校联考期中)Ifs not safe to tell s yourpersonal information when you are in public places by yourself.5. .(2022 春7折江杭州年级校考期中)Linda was so n about her first speech that she couldn'tsleep well.6. (2022 春山东八年级统考期中)The milk has gone s overnight, so we cannot drink it.7. (2022秋,重庆九龙坡八年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期中)The boy never tells a lie so all hisclassmates 1 him.8. (2022 春山东日照七年级校考期中)The soup tdelicious. I want to have some more.9. (2022春W匕京丰台年级)匕京十/l中校考期中)We all know that stones are hard. They are not s at all.10. (2022春,北京丰台八年级北京十八中校考期中)I like swimming best. Ifs my f sport.11. (2022春北京丰台八年级北京十八中校考期中)I have many h, like collecting stamps,taking photos and so on.12. (2021 春广东广州八年级铁一中学校考期中)Sorry! Jack is not at home right now. Could I take am for him?13. (2021春.广西桂林八年级校考期中)That food sdelicious.14. (2021春四川成都七年级校考期中)一 What do you think of the milk?一 It t good.15. (2021秋浙江杭州七年级杭州市锦绣中学校考期中)一How about playing basketball with us? 一Its great.16. (2022 春广西桂林八年级统考期中)The price of this car is too high. I can't a it.17. (2022 春,贵州铜仁八年级统考期中)Tina will iher friends to have a party tomorrow.18. (2022 春海南海口八年级校联考期中)Have you eread the writer's famous works?19. (2022 秋浙江杭州八年级校考期中)There will be a chess c next week. Lisa is good at it and32. (i)mpossible【详解】句意:宇宙有多大?这是无法想象的。根据“It is .to imagine.”及首字母可知,应是无法想 象的,impossible”不可能存在(或做到)的”,形容词作表语,故填(i)mpossible。33. (m)odel【详解】句意:我哥哥很聪明,他能自己做一个太空船模型。根据中文提示“模型。以及首字母m, 可知是可数名词model;再根据空格前不定冠词a,可知应用单数形式。故填(m)odel.34. (d)iscovered【详解】句意:2017年诺贝尔医学奖授予了三位美国科学家,因为他们发现了生物钟的秘密。结合 句意和首字母d可知,他们发现了生物钟的秘密,discover发现,是动词,此句缺少谓语动词,根据 was可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(d)iscovered。35. (m)odel【详解】句意:你的飞机模型是什么颜色的? 它是蓝红相间的。根据首字母及“plane”可知, 此处是model plane”飞机模型"。故填(m)odel。36. latest【详解】句意:你看过今天报纸上的最新消息了吗?根据“news in todayl newspaper”及首字母提示可 知,此处指的是“最新的",lates俨最新的”,是形容词,修饰名词news,故填latest。37. universe【详解】句意:我们都盼着有一天科学家们能发现更多关于宇宙的秘密。根据"scientists can discover more secrets”及首字母提示可知是发现宇宙的秘密,填单词“宇宙"universe。故填universeo38. planets【详解】句意:我们会因为地球上有更多的污染而不得不搬到其他星球吗?根据“because there will be more pollution on the earth”可知由于地球上的污染增加,我们有可能会搬到其他星球,星球:planet, other后加名词复数planetso故填planets039. nothing【详解】句意:我给朋友买了一些东西,但没有给自己买。根据“I bought something for my friends, but.” 和首字母提示可知,此处强调“什么都没有“,与前句中的something作对比,可用nothing表示,故填 nothing o40. (S)ince【详解】句意:既然我们还有几分钟等火车,我们喝杯咖啡吧。根据"we've got a few minutes to wait for the train”和首字母S可推出此处用连词Since引导原因状语从句,表示“既然工 故填(S)ince。41. (c)oughs【详解】句意:杰克感冒时总是咳嗽得很厉害。根据"when he catches a cold”及首字母提示可知,应该 “咳嗽”得很厉害。由always可知,时态是一般现在时态,主语Jack单数,谓语动词用cough的第三 人称单数形式coughs。故填(c)oughs。42. (s)ince【详解】句意:自从四年前我就没见过她了。句子时态为现在完成时,根据首字母提示可知,应该是 “自从”,填连词since,其后接时间点表示“自从工 故填(s)ince。43. (w)eak【详解】句意:我的英语不好,所以我必须努力学习。根据“sol must work hard on比”以及首字母可 知英语比较薄弱。weak“虚弱的”,形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。44. (w)eak【详解】句意:老人告诉愚公他永远也移不了山,因为他又老又弱。此空与old是并列关系,所以此 空也应填形容词作表语。根据“he could never move the mountains because he was old and”及首字母可 知,他又老又弱,所以无法移山,weak“虚弱的”,故填(w)eak。45. (d)aily【详解】句意:每天早上跑步已成为玛丽的日常锻炼。根据"Running every morning”以及首字母可知, 指的是日常训练。daily“日常的”,形容词。故填(d)aily。46. (s)tomachache【详解】句意:我在朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多垃圾食品。所以昨晚我肚子疼。根据力ate too much junk food at my friend's birthday party.”和首字母可推知,垃圾食品吃多了会肚子疼。stomachache“肚子疼”, 名词。故填(s)tomachache。47. (t)oothache【详解】句意:如果你牙疼,请去看牙医。根据"please go to see a dentist”可知是牙痛,牙痛的英文表 达为"have a toothache”。故填oothache。48. (S)ince【详解】句意:既然我们在安徽省,为何不去黄山呢?根据句子“why don't we go to the Yellow MountaiiT可知是表示建议去黄山,原因是在安徽省,结合首字母可知,应用since表示双方都知道的 原因,意为“既然”。故填(S)ince。49. (P)erhaps【详解】句意:你看起来不太好。也许你应该去看医生。根敏'You do not look very wellyou should see a doctor”以及首字母可知生病了,也许可以看医生,perhaps“可能故填(P)erhaps。50. (c)oughed【详解】句意:她昨晚咳嗽了。她应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据首字母提示及“She should drink some hot tea with honey.”可知,此处指的是cough“咳嗽”,结合“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过 去式,故填(c)oughed。51. (P)erhaps【详解】句意:也许这就是她一言不发的原因。根据“that was why she didn't say a word about it.”及首 字母可知,空处应是推测她一言不发的原因,perhaps“也许"符合语境,故填(P)erhaps。52. (h)eart【详解】句意:世上无难事只怕有心人。根据"put your h. into it”可知是词组put one's heart into sth”全 心投入某事“,空处应填heart"心,心脏”,名词作宾语。故填(h)eart。53. (i)ll【详解】句意: 他怎么了? 他生病住院了。根据“in hospital”可知生病住院了,山“生病的”, 形容词作表语。故填11。54. (h)ealth【详解】句意:我每天喝牛奶,因为这对我的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。根据“drink milk every day”以及首字母提示可知,每天喝牛奶对健康有好处。“健康”为名词health。故填(h)ealth。 55. (w)eak【详解】句意:两年前,这个年轻人身体虚弱,经常生病,但现在他非常强壮。根据“but”可知此处 是表示转折,现在很强壮,过去很虚弱,weak"虚弱的' 是形容词,故填(w)eak。56. (e)xercises【详解】句意:他变得越来越胖,因为在家他几乎不锻炼。根据首字母提示以及“He is getting fatter and fatter, because he hardly”可知,他越来越胖的原因是几乎不锻炼。此处应填写exercise动词“锻炼”; 且句子使用一般现在时,主语he是三单,谓语动词用三单。故填(e)xercises。57. (h)ealth【详解】句意:每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。根据"Drinking milk every day is good for our”及首字 母可知,此处指对我们的健康有好处,health“健康”,不可数名词,故填(h)ealth。58. (a)ctive【详解】句意:虽然他很老了,但他仍然积极参加当地的志愿工作。根据"Although he is quite old, he,s still very.in local volunteering work."以及首字母提示可知,此处考查短语be active in对很积极,active表示“积极的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。59. fever【详解】句意:因为重感冒,他发烧了。根据“He had abecause of a bad cold.”及结合首字母提示可知, 因为重感冒,他发烧了。此处使用fever,表示“发烧、have a fever发烧,固定短语。故填fever。 60. stomach【详解】句意:你不能再吃巧克力了。你吃得饱就上床是不好的。根据“You cant have any more chocolates"及“Ifs not good for you to go to bed on a fUll”可知,吃饱上床睡觉对身体不好,on a full stomach“饱着肚子",故填stomacho61. member【详解】句意:我加入了学校的足球队。现在我是队里的一员。此处应填名词作表语;根据“【joined the school football team”和首字母提示可知,此处表示加入足球队后成为了球队的一员,member"成员”, be a member of表示"是的一员”,固定短语。故填member。62. (o)wn【详解】句意:除非我亲眼看到,否则我不会相信。根据"I won't believe it until I see it with my o. eyes.” 可知亲眼看到才相信,own“自己的”,形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。63. (h)umorous【详解】句意:我的英语老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。is后接形容词作表语,结合“He always tells us interesting jokes”及首字母可知,他很幽默,humorous”幽默的",故填(h)umorous。64. (m)ess【详解】句意:聚会后,整个房子都乱糟糟的。我们花了三个小时才把它清理干净。根据“After the party the whole house was in a”以及首字母提示可知,此处考查in a mess"一团糟"。故填(m)ess。65. .(c)opy【详解】句意:抄袭其他学生的作业是不对的。根据“not right to c.other students'homework.”可知是 指抄袭作业这件事是不对的。copy“抄袭”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(c)opy。66. (flighting【详解】句意:无论在何种情况下,马丁路德金都从未放弃为黑人的自由而战。马丁路德金是一位 为了黑人的自由而奋斗的黑人领袖,结合首字母是,f,可知此处表示“奋斗,战斗",英文是*ght”。 give up后接动名词形式。故填ighting。67. (p)rivate#(p)ersonal【详解】句意:在西方国家,我们不应该谈论某些私人话题。根据"In a Western country, we shouldn't talk about somesubjects.”和首字母提示可知,不应该谈论某些私人的话题,空处需填形容词,修饰名词 subjects,作定语,形容词中表示"私人的"可用private或personal。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。68. (i)nvent【详解】句意:中国是第一个发明纸张和指南针的国家。根据"paperandthecompass”及首字母i可推出是发明纸张和指南针,用动词不定式作后置定语。故填nvent。69. (l)aughing【详解】句意:乔的笑话太好笑了,我们笑得停不下来。根据"Joel jokes were so funny that we couldn't stop”可知他讲的笑话非常好笑,所以我们笑得停不下来,laugh"笑can,t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某 事”。故填aughing。70. (e)xpect【详解】句意:我父母不希望我看太多电视。根据"My parents don' e.me to watch too much TV.”可知, 父母不希望我看太多电视,expect“希望”,don*后用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。71. (m)ess【详解】句意:生日聚会后,房间里一片狼藉,因为没人打扫。根据首字母提示和“After the birthday party, the room was in .because nobody cleaned it up."可知 mess”混乱,杂乱”符合语境,in a mess"肮脏,混 乱,一团糟”,固定短语。故填(m)ess。72. (c)rowned【详解】句意:女王伊丽莎白二世在她父亲于1952年去世后不久加冕,从那以后她就一直是英国的 女王。根据"she's been Queen of the United Kingdom ever since”可知之后她就一直是英国的女王,结合 首字母提示,可知是在她父亲去世后不久加冕为女王,crown“加冕”,动词,且主语“Queen Elizabeth II” 和谓语动词“crown”之间存在被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故填(c)rowned。73. (c)artoon【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个卡通形象? cartoon character表示"卡通形象",cartoon名词作定语。故 填(c)artoon。74. (t)ranslate【详解】句意:学生们被要求把这个故事翻译成英语。根据"The students were asked to t.the story into English.”可知,将故事翻译成英语,translate“翻译”,用于be asked to do sth结构中,故填ranslate。 75. (n)amed【详解】句意:这座城市是以一位英雄的名字命名的。主语是动作的承受者,根据“was”可知,该句 为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。根据句意和首字母提示可知, 此处表达“命名”,用“name”,其过去分词是“named"。故填(n)amed。76. (l)augh【详解】句意:我父亲昨晚讲了一个笑话。它让我笑了很多。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填augh。77. (f)orced【详解】句意:杨先生没有赶上最后一班公交车,所以他被迫走路回家了。force强迫,是一个动词, 根据句意可知,主语he和动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,这里应填过去分词forced。故填 orced。 78. (c)reate【详解】句意:有时我发现培养学习化学的兴趣非常难。“产是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式, 空处填动词原形。根据“an interest to learn chemistry”及首字母提示可知被动“培养兴趣”,用动词 “create"。故填(c)reate。79. (p)resented【详解】句意:10月3日,来自美国和英国的三位科学家获得了诺贝尔化学奖。根据语境可知此处 主语the Nobel Prize in Chemistry和谓语动词之间是被动意义,present是动词,颁发,此处用过去分 词 presented, 故填(p)resented。80. (c)reated【详解】句意:在中国神话中,女蜗用泥土创造了人类。根据"In Chinese mythologyhuman beings” 可知,女婿"创造了”人类,此处用一般过去时态,又根据首字母可知是动词create,意为“创造”,过 去式为 createdo 故填(c)reated。81. creating【详解】句意:世界各地的青少年都喜欢创造新词,他们的父母很难理解它们的意思。根据“new words, and it can be difficult for their parents to understand them”和首字母提示可知,此处表示"创造", 可用动词create表示,用于“have fun doing.短语中,故填creatingo82. Hobbies【详解】句意:业余爱好是在你不工作的时候为了娱乐而进行的活动。我的业余爱好是绘画。根据下 文“activities that you do for pleasure when you are not working”可知,此处指的是业余爱好。hobby 作名 词,意为“业余爱好”,空格后是谓语are,故应用复数形式hobbies,位于句首首字母大写。故填Hobbieso 83. (w)ith【详解】句意: 本怎么了? 他受伤了,背部疼痛。我想他应该躺下休息。Whafs the matter with"怎么了”,故填(w)ith。84 .(s)atisfaction#(s)uccess【详解】句意:当我们完成教室墙壁的装饰时,我们有一种强烈的满足感/成功感。根据"when we finished decorating(装饰)the wall of our classroom."以及首字母可知,完成所有的装饰后,会有满足感 或成功感。satisfaction“满足”,名词;success"成功",名词。故填(s)atisfaction/(s)uccess。85 . (s)kills【详解】句意:你需要提高你的阅读技巧。它们对我们很重要。根据句意和首字母"S”可知,此处表 达"阅读技巧”,用名词skill,再根据“They are important to us.”可知,用名词复数形式。故填(s)kills。 86. (a)ctivities【详解】句意:我们的学校生活非常丰富多彩,我们有很多课外活动。根据“a仕er-school”结合首字母 可知,此处是指课外活动,activity“活动”,可数名词,被lots of修饰,应用复数,故填(a)ctivities。 87. (s)uccess【详解】句意:C919首飞取得巨大成功,所有中国人都为此感到自豪。根据“a great .and all Chinese peple are proud of it.”及首字母可知,取得了成功,所有人以此为傲,success“成功”,根据a可知,此 空应填单数形式,故填uccess。88. (i)nterests【详解】句意:这本书的封面让我很感兴趣。我想要买这本书。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动 词,且表示现在的动作,用一般现在时,主语为The cover“封面”,谓语动词用三单形式。根据“I want to buy the book.”可知,此处是指使我感兴趣,interest”使感兴趣”。故填nterests。89. (v)alue【详解】句意:这种植物非常罕见,所以它们很有价值。根据"This kind of plant is so rare (稀有)” 结合首字母可知,此处是指这种植物很有价值,value”价直二名词。故填(v)alue。90. (r)esult【详解】句意:在比赛前我们已经做好了充分的准备,结果我们赢了。结合语境以及首字母,短语 as a result 表示“结果”。故填(r)esult。91. (r)esults【详解】句意:好的运动结果来自勤奋的训练。句子缺主语,句子是一般现在时,根据动词“come” 可知主语是复数概念,根据“sports",“hardtraining”及首字母提示可知表达运动结果,用复数名词 “results"。故填(r)esults。92. (f)ollow【详解】句意:我们必须遵守交通规则。根据空后的“the traffic rules”并结合所给单词首字母可知,应 该是我们必须遵守交通规则,must是情态动词,后面接动词原形,follow意为“遵守”,故填ollow。 93. (p)leasure【详解】句意:吉姆非常喜欢读书,因为书给了他最大的乐趣。形容词后接名词作宾语,结合“because books gave him greatest”及首字母可知,书给他带来了快乐,所以喜欢读书,故填(p)leasure。94. success【详解】句意:这位作家的新书大获成功。它出来后很快就卖完了。根据首字母s及"It was soon sold out after it came out”可知,这位作家的书是一个巨大的成功;success“成功”,名词,在句中作表语。 故填 success o95. .(e)xercises【详解】句意:我奶奶看起来很年轻,因为她每天都锻炼。此空缺少谓语动词,根据“My grandma looks young”及首字母可知,锻炼使她看起来很年轻,根据"every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(e)xercises。96. (t)oothache【详解】句意:如果你牙痛,你最好去看牙医。根据"you'd better go to see a dentist.”可知,前面应该 是牙痛,toothache 意为"牙痛",have a toothache 牙痛。故填(t)oothache。97. health【详解】句意:我妈妈想让我喝牛奶。她认为这对我的健康有好处。根据"My mom wants me to drink milk. She thinks ifs good for”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“健康”,作宾语,所以用名词形式,故填 health o98. (P)erhaps【详解】句意:也许他会来帮助我们,但是我不确定。根据“butm not sure”结合首字母提示可知此 处应用“Perhaps”,表示推测。故填(P)erhaps。99. (a)ctive【详解】句意:露西总是积极参加课外活动。根据首字母及汉语提示可知,答案为(a)ctive。100. (d)aily【详解】句意:拉链经常在我们的日常生活中使用。由题干可知空格处应用形容词形式,修饰后面的 名词lives, daily形容词,意思是“日常的”,故答案填(d)aily。may get a good grade.20. (2021秋广东广州八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中)The boy was very excited when he won the first p.21. (2022春北京丰台八年级北京十八中校考期中)The old man didn't want to live in London. He decided to m to his hometown.22. (2016 春江苏宿迁八年级校联考期中)I often have dat night, so I carft sleep well.23. (2022春.广西北海.七年级校联考期中)To be a teacher is my d.24. (2018春,安徽合肥八年级合肥市第四十五中学校考期中)一How many apples are there in the basket?Let's c them.25. .(2021 浙江杭州八年级期中)To protect their part of the country, the a emperors built the GreatWall.26. (2020浙江杭州八年级期中)On October 24th, California-based rocket builder SpaceX successfully launched(发射)its latest Starlink Internet satellites into orbit, marking the second such mission to espace.27. (2022 春广西桂林八年级统考期中)Nof us likes this bad TV programme.28. (2022 春浙江杭州八年级校考期中)With dark 1 in the room, you'd better not readanymore.29. (2022 春贵州六盘水八年级统考期中)If you meet difficulties, you'd better c with yourparents.30. (2022 春四川成都八年级校考期中)Cwith the astronauts in China Space Station enablesstudents to learn more knowledge about fun physics in space.31. (2022春浙江杭州八年级校考期中)一What's up?一My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n pleased her.32. (2022 春山东潍坊八年级统考期中)How large is the universe? It is i to imagine.33. (2022 春安徽合肥八年级统考期中)My brother is so clever that he can make a m(模型) spaceship by himself.34. (2017秋江苏南京七年级南京外国语学校校考期中)The 2017 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded (颁奖)to three American scientists because they d the secret (秘密)of biological clock.35. (2021秋,吉林四平七年级统考期中)一What color is your m plane?It's blue and red.36. (2020春,海南海口.八年级海口市第十四中学校考期中)Have you read the 1 news intoday's newspaper?37. (2019春湖北武汉七年级武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)校考期中)We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the u.38. (2020浙江八年级期中)Will we have to move to other p because there will be morepollution on the earth?39. (2020浙江杭州八年级期中)I bought something for my friends, but n for myself.40. 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