Unit8Topic3SectionD(知识点精讲练习-七年级英语下册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 3 Let's celebrate!Section DSuccess belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。1. Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节2. International Labour Day 国际劳动节短语 3. National Day 国庆节4. Lunar May 5th 农历五月初五People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling. 1. 人享受 天的假期，他们经常去购物或旅行。In Beijing, many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up.重点句子2.在北京，许多人去天安门看升国旗般过去时巧记一般过去时巧记一：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或用 were, have, has 变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；3 . The underlined word "traditional“ means in Chinese.4 . In Guangxi, what people can do on the Sanyuesan Festival ?A.Make five - colored sticky riceB.Make colorful balls made of rolled silkC.Sing and danceD.A11 of the above 以上5 . From the passage, we know that .A.Wei Ming is from Nanning, he's working in BeijingB.Wei Ming*s classmates are playing volleyball.C.People have fun on the Sanyuesan Festival in many places in China.D.People feel happy on the Sanyuesan Festival in Guangxi.【分析】文章主要介绍魏明来自广西南宁，并详细介绍了广西壮族的“三月三”节。【解答】1 .细节理解题。根据第一段 Ifs 9： 00 a.m.and Wei Ming's family are busy at home because today is the Sanyuesan Festival.His mom and sister are making some delicious food.现在是上午 9 点， 魏明一家正在家里忙着，因为今天是三月三节。他的妈妈和姐姐正在做一些美味的食物。.可知， “三月三”节这天，魏明的妈妈正在做美味的食物。故选B。6 .细节理解题。根据第二段 Guangxi is a beautiful place in the south of China, there are lots of the Zhuang 壮.people in Guangxi, they usually speak Zhuang language .广西是中国南方一个美丽的地 方，广西有很多壮族人，他们通常说壮语。.可知，他们说壮语。故选D。7 .词义猜测题。根据第二段 Every year its a happy day on March 3rd in the Lunar Calendar 农历., 每年农历三月三是一个快乐的日子，.可知，“三月三”是一个传统节日，所以traditional是唯统 的”意思。故选A。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段 Every year its a happy day on March 3rd in the Lunar Calendar 农历, Sanyuesan Festival is a traditional folk festival only in Guangxi, its also called Singing Festival.People make a lot of delicious food like five - colored sticky rice, Taro cake 芋头糕 ,chicken in natural juice 白切鸡 , and so on.There are many interesting activities, too.Girls always make colorful balls made of rolled silk 绣球 ,the ball is a symbol of good luck or love. And people are good at singing folk songs and bamboo dancing.每年农历三月三是一个快乐的日子，三月三是广西唯一的传统民间节日，也 叫歌咏节。人们制作许多美味的食物，如五色糯米饭、芋头糕、白切鸡等等。也有许多有趣的活 动。女孩们总是用卷起来的丝绸做成彩色的球，这种球象征着好运或爱情。人们擅长唱民歌和跳竹竿舞。.可知，选项中的活动都有。故选D。9 细节理解题。根据第二段 Every year its a happy day on March 3rd in the Lunar Calendar 农历, Sanyuesan Festival is a traditional folk festival only in Guangxi, its also called Singing Festival.每年农 历三月三是一个快乐的日子，“三月三”是广西唯一的传统民间节日，也叫歌咏节。.可知，在广 西，人们在三月三这天感到很快乐。故选D。B2022 春方城县月考.Mr.and Mrs.Boot , and their two children, Poppy and Sam, live on the Apple Tree Farm.They have a dog called Rusty.One day , Poppy and Sam wanted to camp on the farm.nDad , can you help us put up the tent ?” asked Poppy."No problem.nMr.Boot helped them put up the tent.HCome on, Rusty.You can stay with us , “said Sam.Suddenly they heard some noise.Something was walking around the tent.Poppy looked out of the tent and saw the cow, Daisy.Daisy looked into the tent, but Rusty barked at her.Daisy was scared and she pulled the tent down.Poppy and Sam had to go back to the house.Mr.Boot opened the door.*' I'm not happy, Dad , " said Sam/'Daisy pulled our tent down.,nBut I think this camping is fun ，” said Poppy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How many people are there in Mr.Boot's family?A.Two.B .Three.C.Four.D.Five.2. What did M匚Boot help Poppy and Sam do?A.Did some farm work.B.Put up the tent.C.Cooked some food.D.Walked the dog.A.Rusty.B.Daisy.C.Mr.Boot.D.Mrs.Boot.4. Where did Poppy and Sam spend the night in the end?A.In their house.B.In the tent.C.On the street.D.At school.5. What can we learn from the text?A.The Boots keep a cat as a pet.B.The family live near a park.C.Rusty was also in the tent with Poppy and Sam.D.Sam thought the camping was interesting.【分析】本文主要介绍了 Boot 一家四口住在农场。他们有一条狗。一天，两个儿子想在农场露 营，让父亲帮忙搭建帐篷。夜里，奶牛把帐篷弄倒了。他们不得不回屋睡觉。Sam觉得很不高兴。 但是Poppy认为这次露营很有趣。【解答】1.细节理解题。根据 Mr.and Mrs.Boot , and their two children, Poppy and Sam 可知， Boot先生家里有4 口人。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据Mr.Boot helped them put up the tent.Boot先生帮他们搭好了帐篷。.可知，Boot 先生帮助他们搭帐篷。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 Suddenly they heard some noise.Something was walking around the tent.Poppy looked out of the tent and saw the cow, Daisy.突然，他们听到了一些声音。有什么东西在帐篷周围 走动。Poppy向帐篷外望去，看见了奶牛Daisy。.可知，是奶牛Daisy。故选B。4 .推理判断题。根据 Daisy was scared and she pulled the tent down.Poppy and Sam had to go back to the house.Daisy很害怕，她把帐篷拆掉了。Poppy和Sam不得不回至U房子里。.可推知，他们最 后在家里过夜。故选A。5 .推理判断题。根据Come on, Rusty.You can stay with us.来吧，Rustyo你可以和我们住在一起。. 可知，Rusty也和Poppy和Sam 一起在帐篷里。故选C。2022 春沈丘县月考. I have four pen pals.They are Steve, Lisa, Susan and Yukio.Their birthdays and places of birth are different.Here is some information 信息. about them.NameDate of birthPlace of birthSteveMar.5th, 2009EnglandLisaApr. 12th, 2010the USASusanAug.3rd, 2009CanadaYukioJun.2nd, 2008Japan根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Where was Steve born ?A.In Canada.B.In Japan.C.In the UK.D.In America.2. When was Lisa born?A.On March 5th, 2009.B.On April 12th, 2010.C.On August 3rd, 2009.D.On June 2nd, 2008.3. Whose birthday is in August?A.Steve's.B.Lisa's.C.Susan's.D.Yukio's.4. How old is Yukio this year?A.He is fourteen years old.B.He is thirteen years old.C.He is twelve years old.D.He is eleven years old.A.Lisa and Susan were born in the same place.B.Susan and Yukio are both fifteen years old.C.Lisa and Yukio were born in the same month.D.Steve and Susan were bom in the same year.【分析】材料介绍了几个不同的人出生地和出生年月信息。【解答】1.细节理解题。根据原文Place of birth这一列以及Steve中的England可知是英国。故 选C。2 .细节理解题。根据原文Date of birth这一列以及Lisa可知是2010年4月12日。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据原文Date of birth这一列可知Susan是八月出生。故选Co4 .细节推理题。根据原文Date of birth这一列可知Yukio出生于2008年。因此14岁。故选A。5 .细节理解题。根据原文Date of birth这一列可知Steve and Susan出生在同一年。故选D。 三、任务型阅读2022 春翔安区期中.Do you want to travel into space 太空.? Do you dream of sleeping in space? Aurora Station, the world's first space hotel, is opening.lt will welcome its first guests 客人.in 2022.The hotel will hold six people at a time.Two of them will be workers.They will have 112- day space trip.Before the trip, guests will have a 3 - month training program 训练计戈ij. .During the trip, guests will see about 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.They will do experimenter 实验.，like growing food in space and they can take food home. They can also have a video talk with their family or friends.When the guests return home to earth, they will be welcomed like a hero.The guests that went up to the International Space Station 国际空间站.paid $ 20 million to $ 40 million!What is the cost this time? $ 9.5 million per person.That's still a lot, but much cheaper. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。1. Whafs the name of the world's first space hotel ?2. How many guests can the hotel host at a time?3. How much should one guest pay for 付款. the hotel this time?4. .请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍全球首家太空酒店的情况。【解答】L 细节理解题。根据第一段 Aurora Station, the world's first space hotel, is opening.世界 上第一家太空旅馆"Aurora Station”即将开业。.可知，世界第一个太空旅馆是Aurora Station。故填 Aurora Station.2 .细节理解题。根据第二段 The hotel will hold six people at a time.Two of them will be workers.这家 旅馆一次可容纳6人。他们中的2个将是工人。.可知，太空旅馆可以一次容纳6人，其中2人 是工作人员，所以可以接纳4位客人。故填Four.3 .细节理解题。根据第三段What is the cost this time? $ 9.5 million per person.这次的费用是多 少？每人950万美元。.可知，这次每位客人的费用是950万美元。故填Nine million five hundred thousand dollars.4 .英译汉题。They”他们二 can"可以“；also"也"；have a video talk with”和进行视频交谈"；theirfamily or friend”他们的家人或朋友”。故填：他们还可以与家人或朋友视频交谈。一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn飞添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。巧记二：一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't站在动原前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时的三种变化一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could, would, should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否 定句。I could get you a concert ticket.我能给你一张音乐会的票。>1 could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.我不能给你一张音乐会的票。【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was, were时:可直接在其后加not构成否定句。I was on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我正在上网。>1 was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我没在上网。【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前 加did not/didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.这位著名歌星唱了几首中文歌曲。一The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.这位著名歌星没唱任何中文歌曲。二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was, were, could, would, should等移到句首。He could pack his things himself.他能自己打包自己的东西。一Could he pack his things, himself?他能自己打包自己的东西吗？【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在 主语之前加did,动词还原。Mr Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。一Did Mr Li look very old?李先生看起来很老吗？三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1 确定疑问词：人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why, 频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。They gave the concert last night.他们昨晚举办了音乐会。>When did they give the concert?他们什么时候举办了音乐会？【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did +主语+？The accident happened near the station.那起事故发生在车站附近。>Where did the accident happen.那起事故是在哪儿发生的？趣，知识精讲1 .People enjoy a one-day holiday.人享受一天的假期。Aone-dayholiday-一天的假期,one-day 意味 “一天的”在句子中作定语，修饰其后的holiday。其结构为“数词+连词符号+单数名词”。如：a five-day holiday五天的假期，a42-student class 一个42名学生的班级。'、When National Day comes, we have a holiday.A. seven-day B. seven-days C. seven days D. seven day【答案】A【解析】数词-名词单数可以构成复合形容词。声制r、 We are very happy to have thesummer holiday.A. two month's B. two-month C. two month D. two months【答案】B【解析】数字一名词单数可以构成复合形容词.2.Many people go to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up.很多人至。天安门广场看升 国旗。不一样的“看”：watch观看电视、比赛、球赛、表演等。如：Did you watch the football game?你看了球赛吗？see看见(强调结果)。如：saw you just now.我刚才看见你了。(3)lookat 看着(强调动作)如：Please look at your books.请看书。(4)read看书、看报等。如：Is he reading the letter'?他在看信吗？©同步练习题组A基础过关练一、多句选词填空national flag prepare travel race1. My family went on May Day last year.2. October 1st is Day of the PRC.3. The of China is flying in the air.4. People usually start for the festival before it comes.5. . People have dragon boat in many places on lunar May 5th.二、根据节日搭配正确的日期III6_ Mother's DayA. lunar August 7th7_New Year's EveB. December 31 st8_ the Mid-autumn FestivalC. December 25th9_ Teachers5 DayD. September 10th10_ April Fool's DayE. April 1st11_ HalloweenF. the second Sunday inMay12_ ChristmasG. October 31 st13_ May DayH. October 1st14the Dragon Boat FestivalI. May 1st15_ National DayJ. lunar May 5th三、完成句子16. We're going to get there by bike.you going to get there?17. He's going to leave next week.he going to leave?18. My brother usually goes to school by bike, your brother go to school?19. I can see eight pandas in the picture, pandas you see in the picture?20. The tigers are eating meat.the tigers?四、补全对话7选5A: When is May Day?B: 21A: How do people celebrate it?B: 22A: 23B: It's on the lunar May 5th.A: What do people do on that day?B: People have dragon boat races in many places and 24A: 25B: It's October 1st. It's the birthday of China.A. They often go shopping or traveling.B. It's on May 1st.C. When is Notional Day of the PRC?D. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?E. eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.F. eat mooncakes.G. They often stay at home.1 . traveling2. Nationals. flag4. preparing5. races【解析】1.句意：去年五一节我们全家去旅游了。根据“on May Day last year”可推出是五一去旅游, go traveling 去旅游。故填 travelingo2 .句意：十月一日是中华人民共和国的国庆节。根据"October 1st”可知是国庆节，National Day国庆 节，专有名词。故填National。3 .句意：中国的国旗在空中飘扬。根据“Theof China is flying in the air.”及备选词可推出是国旗在 空中飘扬，flag旗帜。故填flag。4 .句意：人们通常在节日到来之前就开始准备。根据“startfor the festival before it comes”可推出是 在节日来临前开始准备，prepare准备，start doing sth.开始做某事。故填pr叩aring。5 .句意：许多地方的人们在农历五月初五赛龙舟。have dragon boat races举办龙舟比赛，固定搭配。 故填raceSo6 . F7. B8. A9. DIO. Ell. G12. C13. 114. J15. H【解析】6.Mother's Day母亲节，在五月的第二个星期日。故选F。7 . New Year's Eve新年前夕，在12月31日。故选B。8 . the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节，在农历八月十五。故选A。9 . Teachers9 Day教师节,在9月10日。故选Do10 . April Fool's Day愚人节，在4月1日。故选E。11 . Halloween万圣节前夕，在10月31日。故选G。12 . Christmas圣诞节，在12月25日。故选C。13 . May Day劳动节，在5月1日。故选I。14 . the Dragon Boat Festival端午节，在农历五月初五。故选J。15 . National Day国庆节，在10月1日。故选H。16 . How arel7. When isl8. How doesl9. How many; can20. What are; doing【解析】16.对方式进行提问用how, be going to打算干某事，你打算怎样去那儿？17 .对时间进行提问用疑问词when。18 .对方式进行提问用how。一般现在时第三人称单数does提前后面谓语动词用原形。19 .对可数名词数量提问how many20 .对谓语进行提问。老虎正在干什么？【解析】对话中两个人讨论了劳动节、端午节和国庆节的时间及庆祝方式。21 .根据“WhenisMayDay?”可知回答劳动节的日期。B项“它在五月一日。”符合语境。故选B。22 .根据“How do people celebrate it?”可知回答人们如何庆祝劳动节。A项“他们经常去购物或旅游。” 符合语境。故选A。23 .根据“Es on the lunar May 5th.”可知询问端午节的日期。D项“端午节是什么时候？ ”符合语境。 故选D。24 .根据“People have dragon boat races in many places and”可知此处讲端午节的风俗。E项“吃粽子纪 念屈原。”符合语境。故选E。25 .根据"It's October 1st. It's the birthday of China.”可知询问国庆节的日期。C项“中华人民共和国的 国庆节是什么时候？”符合语境。故选C。题组B能力提升练一、完形填空2022 春漳平市月考. It's three o'clock on Friday afternoon.Students of Class One are having a n. 1. class.Their teacher Mr.Vega says, " Today, I want you to 2. a picture that shows something you like 3. our school."Marta likes reading and often goes to the 4. after class.She draws a picture of it.Devon draws the playground, 5. he always plays basketball there.David likes 6. .There is a big swimming pool in thegym and he goes there every Monday afternoon.He draws it.What about Sue? She likes the way theirschool looks, so she draws a 7. of the school.Mr.Vega 8. all the pictures to the class.And then he puts 9. up 挂起.on the wall.The students 10. the pictures and say, " We like a lot of things in our school!”10. A.look forB.look at C.think of【分析】艺术课上，老师让学生画出学校里他们喜欢的东西，最后把所有的画都挂在墙上，学生 们发现他们喜欢的东西很多。【解答】1.名词辨析。A.地理；B.历史；C.艺术。根据下文，老师要求学生画一幅画，可知是艺 术课。故选C。2 .动词辨析。A.带走；B.画；C.发现。shows something you like展现你喜欢的东西。.可知老师 耍求学生画一幅画。故选B。3 .介词辨析。A.在里面；B.在之后；C.和一起。在学校是in the school。故选A。4 .名词辨析。A.图书馆；B.大厅；C.健身馆。根据Martalikes reading Marta喜欢读书.，可知她 经常去图书馆。故选A。5 .连词辨析。A.或者；B.因为；C.但是。根据Devon draws the playgroundDevon画了操场.,可 知是因为他经常在那里打篮球。故选B。6 .动词辨析。A.跑；B.玩；C.游泳。There is a big swimming pool in the gym and he goes there every Monday afternoon.体育馆里有一个游泳池，他每周一下午去那里。.可知他喜欢游泳。故选C。7 .名词辨析。A.卡片；B.大门;C.图画。根据she draws aof the school.她画了学校的可知是图画。故选C。8 .动词辨析。A.展示；B.归还；C.谈论。根据 Mr.Vegaall the pictures to the class.Vega 老师把所有的画给学生。.可知老师把所有的画展示给学生。故选A。9 . . . o根据he putsup挂起.on the wall.他把挂在墙上。.可知用them作put up的宾语。故选C。10 .动词短语辨析。A.寻找；B.看；C.想起。根据上文，老师把所有的画挂在墙上，可知学生们 看着这些画。故选B。二、阅读理解A2022 春港北区期中.Wei Ming , a boy from Nanning, Guangxi.He is a student and now studying English in Beijing.Its 9： 00 a.m.and Wei Ming*s family are busy at home because today is the Sanyuesan Festival.His mom and sister are making some delicious food.His dad is watching the Bull 牛 , fighting on TV.But there isn*t a Sanyuesan Festival in Beijing so its like any other day for Wei Ming and his classmates.Some o