浙江省绍兴市2023届稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

2023年4月稽阳联谊学校高三联考英语试题卷本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is unavailable in the restaurant now?A. Coke.B. Milkshake.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She organized a party.C. She picked up her friend.3. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Windy.4. How will the man pay?A. By phone.B. By credit card.5. Why did the man go to the museum?A. To see an exhibition.C. Cheeseburger.B. She attended a gathering.C. Sunny.C. By cash.B. To keep an appointment.C. To donate an ancient knife.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. When did the woman get here?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.7. What is Tim's major?A. English.B. History.C. Biology听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Jennifer?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.9. What is the man unsure about the podcast?A. The presenter. B. The cost.C. The subjects.10. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation?第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 DB ABC46-50 CD CAB51-55 ABCDC第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. terms57. are woken61. which62. an58. extremely63. bitten59. busiest64. to60. reaching65. themselves第四部分：写作第一节：应用文参考范文（满分15分）Dear fellow students,With the approach of the Asian Games, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor（正在如火如 荼土也进彳亍）.Here, on behalf of the Student Union, I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in it.Initially, working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendation, during which time you can jog, walk or swim. Besides, it is also advisable to grasp/develop a sport skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball. You are also supposed to join a sport club in our school, where not only can you make more friends but also sharpen your excellent skills.Let's work out and keep moving. You can build up your body, strengthen your willpower and fully appreciate the unique charm of sports. After all, the greatest wealth is health.The Student Union第二节：读后续写参考范文（满分25分）Paragraph 1:What should have been a joyful moment was actually terrifying. In a split of second, our kayak was lifted out of the water about six feet by the massive jaws. Liz and I slipped out of the kayak into the whale's mouth. My body was engulfed except for my right arm and paddle. So was Liz. As the whale's mouth closed, Liz thrust her arm up to block it from crushing her. Feeling the creature begin to dive, I had to do everything possible to stop it. Suddenly, the paddle beside caught my eyes. Without hesitation, I seized the paddle, raised it to keep its mouth open. After a deep breath, I caught Liz by the arm and jumped out into the water.A. The podcast is useless.B. It's up to Jennifer to decide.C. Jennifer wants a different topic.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Why did Lili work on soccer shoes?A. To finish a task. B. To ear a living. C. To make special shoes fbr Messi.12. How did Lili feel when she received that photo?A. Encouraged. B. Upset.C. Embarrassed.13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their favorite football players.B. A pair of shoes fbr Lionel Messi.C. Lili's artworks fbr football shoes.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What did Vivek think of the result?A. Surprising.B. Satisfying.C. Disappointing.15. What place did Vivek probably win at the fair?A. The first place. B. The third place.16. What can the system do?A. Make a wound heal faster.C. Judge the degree of an injury.17. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a studio.B. At a science fair.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. When is the talk probably being given?A. At the beginning of the term.C. At the end of the term.19. Why is the football field closed?A. It will be lightly enlarged.C. It has some problems with the surface.20. What will take place on Friday afternoon?A. A welcome party. B. A staff meeting.C. The fourth place.B. Help get emergency services.C. In the classroom.B. In the middle of the term.C. It has been replaced by the schoolyard.D. A safety check.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Plants and exposure to greenery have been found to have mental health benefits and like any new skill or hobby, taking care of houseplants comes with difficulty. Anyone starting to care for plants should be patient and allow themselves time to learn the basics. Here are several plants recommended fbr giving mental health benefits:Snake PlantThese popular indoor plants have a striking appearance, with dark green sword-shaped leaves that have yellow or white stripes. It is a great first plant, and is very easy to care for. It grows in spaces with low sunlight, has visual appeal and cleans the air.LavenderWell known fbr its relaxing smell, Lavender has a calming effect, aids in reducing stress, promotes sleep and specially has anti-inflammatory（抗炎的）effects when used as a medicine fbr skin. You can cut it off and dry the leaves or even put them into your bath.PothosIf you want to go bright green, try Pothos. The plants grow long stems that can hang from a pot and grow downward, or the stems can climb and grow upward. They clean the air and look beautiful hanging down a bookcase or shelf.Lemon BalmThis fragrant green herb is part of the mint family and is simple to plant. Known fbr its calming properties, it has a light lemony smell and has been used to improve sleep, reduce stress and anxiety.BasilThe experience of growing,picking and using herbs you've grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, creating a sense of accomplishment. Eating Basil has health benefits too. It has properties that help to relieve stress and anxiety, and eating it can clear your mind.21. What do Snake Plant and Pothos have in common?A. Long stems.B. Bright green leaves. C. Purifying the air. D. Relaxing your mind.22. What is special about Lavender?A. Promoting sleep.B. Resisting inflammation.C. Reducing stress.D. Clearing your mind.23. If you are a cook, which plant may appear in the menu?A. BasilB. Snake Plants C. PothosD. LavenderBIf Christmas is our nation's biggest official holiday, certainly Super Bowl Sunday is our biggest unofficial holiday. TVs also a time for friends and family to gather fbr food, chatter and arguments while watching football games. Meir Kalmanson thought the homeless people, too, should get to celebrate the big day. So, on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as he headed to a Super Bowl party at a New York City club a friend owned, he invited six homeless men he met on the streets to join him.Over burgers and wine, Kalmanson and his homeless guests watched the Patriots beat the Atlanta Falcons. He described the scene as "wami, exciting energy”, But the game played just a small role in the nighfs success. More important was the men's interaction with others. "If you walked in, you couldn't tell who was homeless and who wasn't J says Kalmanson, "As a result, the men felt that they were part of something. They had their dignity restored.,Then, the following year, when friends and YouTube fans asked about the next party, he knew that the event had already taken on a life of its own. And so began the charitable organization Super Soul Parties. Kalmanson worked with volunteers and homeless shelters in cities to organize the gatherings and transport guests on game day. Last year, more than 2,000 homeless people in 36 cities watched the Los Angeles Rams compete with the Cincinnati Bengals. Kalmanson's next goal is to spread the celebrations to every state.The parties have evolved from that first one. Homeless attendees now have access to new clothing and a barber, as well as mental health experts and affordable housing organizations. In such carefree circumstances, he says, “people are reminded who they are一and not the identity we place on them or how they label themselves/9 24. What inspired Kalmanson to invite the homeless to join in the party?A. The arrival of Super Bowl Sunday.B. Theinvitation from YouTube fans.C. The thought of getting them involved.D. Therequest from the six homeless men.25. What do the underlined words “had already taken on a life of its own, mean in paragraph 3?A. The event showed its own power.B. Theevent reflected its own life.C. The event itself went on a wrong way.D. Theevent surprised many people.26. Which of the following best describes Kalmanson?A. Wealthy and grateful.B. Careful and determined.C. Humorous and helpful.D. Sympathetic and ambitious.27. Whafs the text mainly about?A. How Super Bowl Sunday comes into being.B. How Kalmanson organizes Super Bowl Sunday.C. How the homeless celebrate Super Bowl Sunday.D. How Kalmanson helps the homeless on Super Bowl Sunday.CA new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping（小睡）may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer's disease. Investigators from Brigham report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive（认知的）aging: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer's, and Alzheimer's speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement fbr daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking/9 said Peng Li of the Medical Program in Brigham, “Our team calls fbr a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patternsnot only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleepfor tracking the health of older adults.”Researchers at the Brigham recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer's disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of the studies were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more individuals, with an average age of 81, were involved. They were provided with Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping periods were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.The results suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer's, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a worsening sign of the disease.Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that Polysomnography（多导睡眠t己录仪）is the gold standard fbr sleep scoring, Moreover, the participants studied are older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer's or cognitive decline.“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns,said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Program. "Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”28. What is the possible relationship between daytime napping and Alzheimer's disease? A. More daytime napping causes Alzheimer's disease.B. Alzheimer's disease can be prevented by more daytime napping.C. Alzheimer's disease decreases the time spent on daytime napping.D. More daytime napping indicates a higher risk of Alzheimefs disease. 29. What can we learn about the new study according to the passage?A. The sample size was larger.B.It only recorded the daytime napping.C. The study was based on questionnaires.D.Its findings can be applied to younger generations.30. What will interest the researchers in future studies?A. The patterns of nighttime sleep.B.The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.C. The application of the new study method.D.The effect of an intervention in daytime napping.31. Which of the following is the best title fbr the text?A. Alzheimer's: a Sign of AgingB. Actical: a Device of Recording NappingC. Closely Linked: Daytime Napping and Alzheimer'sD. Slightly Different: Daytime Sleep and Nighttime SleepDSeagrass meadows（海草床）are wonder plants growing beneath the sea. They feed and shelter sea life and are masterful at storing carbon. Thanks to the assistance of tiger sharks, a huge seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks has been discovered, offering the world a tool to fight climate change.Seagrass has usually been detected by Earth-orbiting satellites that identify darker spots in the blue water. In a recent study, tiger sharks were selected as research tools due to their highly consistent associations with seagrass ecosystems. They spent 70% of their time in seagrass meadows. The team equipped eight tiger sharks with satellite labels, seven sharks with camera labels, and used a 360-degree camera on a shark for the first time ever.The data researchers collected was astonishing. The world's largest seagrass ecosystem, measuring at least 66,900 square kilometers, has been discovered. This reflects a 41% increase from previous estimates of global seagrass. Seagrass can capture（捕获）huge quantities of carbon by photosynthesis（光合作用）and stores it on the seafloor. In terms of climate change, this is excellent news; seagrass is 35 times faster at removing carbon than tropical rainforests. When referring to global seagrass carbon stock estimates, the study indicates that seagrass in the Bahamas may contain 19.2% to 26.3% of all the carbon stored in seagrass meadows on Earth.Yet seagrass meadows are rapidly disappearing, with over 92% of meadows in the UK gone, according to the World Wildlife Fund. Scientists are collecting seeds and trying to grow new seagrass meadows through restoration projects. This new discovery offers optimism and proves the importance of the ocean fbr healing.The sharks led us to the seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas, which we now know is likely the most significant blue carbon sink on the planet. What this discovery shows us is that ocean exploration and research are essential for a healthy future. The undeveloped potential of the ocean is limitless. These meadows can be protected and can be copied, offering hope for climate change around the globe.32. How was the seagrass meadow in the Bahamas Banks discovered?A. By analyzing satellites images.B.By keeping track of tiger sharks.C. By using a 360-degree camera.D.By carrying out restoration projects.33. What is the benefit of seagrass in terms of climate change?A. Seagrass provides food fbr tiger sharks.B.Seagrass stores large amounts of carbon.C. Seagrass absorbs wastes from the ocean.D.Seagrass supplies a habitat to sea animals.34. What is the main message conveyed i