2019届江苏省高考压轴卷英语（解析版）.docx

绝密启封前2019江苏省高考压轴卷英 语注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill. B. Take out her cell phone. C. Take a picture with her camera.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone. B. In a hospital. C. At a beach.3. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice. B. Giving directions. C. Asking for directions.4. Where does the smell e from?A. The garbage. B. The cat. C. A dead animal.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man isn't able to do the puzzle.B. She can't stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.听一段材料，回答下列小题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the U.S. by air.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the convention?A. Professor Smith has bought the tickets.8. The woman will go to the airport without the man.9. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.intentions clear," or "He knows what I meant,“ you didn't and he doesn't.Passage outlineSupporting detailsA primary problemPeople's understanding of your behavior often 71 , your original intention.Typical72,A colleague may feel you don't 73. him to work well when you offer generous help. You think your colleague overworks, but he believes he can be more 74. when left alone at office after work. A wife may feel angry about her husband being absent-minded while she is telling a story at dinner, but actually his 75, is on what she has cooked.76. of the problem Most of the time, people don't realize the problem. Your 77. of your traits is quite different from how others see you. Most people believe others know them well, so they tend to ignore the clear 78. of what is going on inside their minds. Without enough information about the perceived, the perceiver often 79. to make an accurate judgment.Conclusion It is likely that there is a 8。, between what you think you are and what others think you are.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Family values are moral principles traditionally upheld and passed on within a family, as honesty, loyalty, industry and faith. These values are learned, but can also change over time, depending upon the circumstances in which families find themselves. They shape the way we behave, they help families stick together and they give us our identity.We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect, or help people in need, or is always honest with others. Such admirable behaviour is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught by his family.These values or principles一respect, fairness and honesty among many others一 also help hold the family together in times of trouble. When problems arise, the family are able to overe them because they share the same idea about what is important. When family members feel pressure from the outside world, they know they can e into their family for a forting connection.Finally, family values make us what we are. Our personal characters and ouractions are generally governed by the values given to us by our family.【写作内容】1 .用约30个单词写出上文概要；2 .用约120个单词就“家庭价值观”这个话题谈谈你的看法，并用两个至三个理由或 论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】3 .写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；4 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和名称；5 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.BAB C CBBCBBA CA C ACACCB16.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）17. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的，因此他升职成为经理这件事是一个广泛认 可的委任。A. achievement 成就；B. appointment 任命；C.mitment 承诺；D. employment 就业。故 B 选项正 确。18. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了 Jessica生气。一不要担心，她就是有点敏 感。A. turn out结果是；B. make out理解；C.put out扑灭；D.leave out遗漏。故B选项正确。19. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情 形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。20. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：你有读过那本让莫言赢得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的生死疲劳吗？此处是the book L诧d DeG/z A忆Wfea血g Me O加的同位语，特指这本书，应用the one。故A选项正确。21. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项 正确。22. C【解析】考查时态。句意：一Jenny变得越来越苗条了。一据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。23. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的 机会。A. where在的地方；B.whether是否;C.how如何;D.when当的时候。根据句意，此处为 方式状语从句，应使用how引导。故C选项正确。24. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是Kathy没有及时接我，我现在就不会在看绿皮书了。此处是描述的与过去 事实相反的假设，从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时；当虚拟条件句中有had （助动词）/should/were时，可 以省略if,将had （助动词）/should/were提前，构成倒装结构。故B选项正确。25. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：强调量的增长却忽视了数量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处 的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。26. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国发展成为了第二大经济体。A. evolved 发展，进化；B. slipped溜走；C. extended扩展；D. shaped塑造。故A选项正确。27. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：更多有竞争力的高科技公司都正在投资南通中创区，带来了可持续的经济增长。A. sustainable可持续的；B. adaptable适应性强的；C. recyclable可回收利用的；D. changeable多变的。故 A选项正确。28. B【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？ A. as though好像；B. even if即使，虽然；C.so that因此；D. in case以防，万一。故B选项正确。29. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收 他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇，从句主谓宾成分齐全，缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when 引导。故B选项正确。30. D【解析】考查时态。句意： 里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？一我刚刚看见他走来了，但一秒后他却消失了。 saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。31. B【解析】考查俗语谚语。句意：一你怎么度过你的傍晚的？一我们去了 Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开 心。A. a white elephant 华而不实之物；B. a square meal 一顿美食；C. a sacred cow 神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）3640 DBABD 4145 CBACA 4650 DCBAD 5155 BCDAC第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇56. C； 57. BB篇58. D； 59. C； 60. B61. C； 62. A； 63. B； 64. B65 . B； 66. C； 67. D； 68. A； 69. D； 70. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章作者对Vince的书赞不绝口。呼吁人们意识到当今地球的困境并且做出挽救。66 .考查段落概括。根据关键词 the degradation of farm and grassland planefs forests been burn and cut down 可知目前地球的遭受着极大的破坏。因此作者写该段旨在强调地球被破坏的严重性。故B选项正确。67 .考查句意理解和同义替换。该段讲的是人们在最近几十年里变得更有效率了。该句中的reproduce应理 解为繁衍，因为需要和die对应。句意是我们繁衍更多，（对应答案中the birth rate was higher出生率更高了） 但是死去的人更少了，（对应the death rate was lower死亡率很低）。故C选项正确。68 .考查同义替换。本文第四段最后一句话 consume more resources and cause destruction to the ecosystem 对 应答案中的overconsumption和ecological destruction.且由该段倒数第三行可知，因为 ,穷人也会轻易知 道他们和富人的巨大差距，并不能缩小贫富差距。故D选项正确。69 .考查细节查找和同义替换。就在紧接着说这本书引人思考后，第五段的第二行she goes to see for herself, see for oneself表示亲眼去看，即她是去亲身观察的，包括该段后续详细讲述她去了各个国家，可知是她的 亲身亲为让她的另使人信服。故A选项正确。70 .考查段落理解和同义替换。由文章第五段书的作者亲自去感受地球被破坏，对应答案中的reveal all we have destroyed, 第六段讲述我们做出的些挽救,the other world that we could have made for ourselves ,对 应may be able to save。也照应了前面第五段所提到的本书see both sides。故D选项正确。71 .考查的是判断作者情感态度。从第二段可知作者认为看了她的书你就会意识到破坏的迅速和严重，知 道我们正在对唯一的地球做的事。包括从第五段的第一句话可知，作者认为这是一本可启发人思考的书。 由此可知，作者对这本书是持赞赏、欣赏的态度。故D选项正确。第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)72 . contradicts73 . examples74 . trust75 . efficient/productive76 . attention/focus/concentration/mind77 . Analysis/Analyses/Explanation(s)78 . description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/prehension79 . munication80 . fails80 gap/distance/difference/distinction【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作为一个人，最主要的问题之一就是：尽管你可能会以一种特定的方式让别人看到你，但 人们通常会以一种完全不同的方式来看待你。文章论述了这一现象。71 .第一段中提到了人们对你的看法和你对你自己的看法完全不一样。需要及物动词，contradict是最为合 适的。故填 contradicts。72 .这是一个上位词，表格的另一端的colleague, wife都是论证核心论点的案例，而且typical example(s)是 一个固定搭配，表示典型案例。故填examples。73 .这是一个同意替换，第二段第二行，出现了核心短语，a lack of faith in his ability, lack of faith与trust sb. to do sth同义替换。故填trust。74 .这是一个同义替换，在第二段的最后一句话，he just works best when the officen is less crowded,所以他 觉得自己在办公室人少的时候工作效率是最高的，这是一个场景词，不可以用best所以是efficient, productive o 故填 efficient/productive o75 .此处又是一个同义替换和固定搭配的结合体，答案在第三段的最后一句话，he is admiring the beautiful meals she made.所以丈夫的心思焦距于老婆的完美厨艺，也就是his attention / focus / concentration /mind is on sth.故填 attention/focus/concentration/mindo76 .这是对这个认知差距的分析，这是一个总结概括词。2018年的高考任务型也出现过这个词，2015年 的任务型出现过 explanation ,所以可以用 analyses / analysis/explanation。故填 Analysis/Analyses/Explanation(s)o77 .这是一个总结概括，答案在第四段第三行，what traits you would say describe youo你对自己特点的描 述。describe 词性转换变成 / description, account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/prehension 也可以。 故填 description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/prehensiono78 .这是一个词性转换，第五段最后一句话，有clearly municate被转换为clear municationo故填municationo79 .这是一种高考常用的正话反说，答案出现在第6段，原文说giving the perceiver very little information with which to make an accurate judgment .也就是因为所给的讯息太少，以致于不能做出准确判断。"不能''用fails to.故填 fails o80 .这篇文章采用了首尾呼应，第一段出现了 in an altogether different way ,最后一段出现了，you donl and he doesn't所以你传达的讯息和接受者接受到的讯息存在着巨大的差异，差异用gap或者difference或者 distinction.故填 gap/distance/difference/distinctiono【点睛】本篇任务型模仿2019年的沟通话题，以同义替换为主，伴随大量的固定搭配，比如typical examples, trust sb to do, sb*s mind is on sth, fail to do等等，对考生的同义替换和固定搭配能力要求较高。第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)81 .One possible version：The passage tells us what family values are and the important role that they play in holding the family together, guiding our behavior and shaping our own personality as well.Family values are connected with the family*s roles, beliefs, attitudes and ideals, so they are what we live by.They can not only determine a person's behavior but also ensure a harmonious society.I learned my family values mostly from my mother. When I was a child, she always reminded me to be punctual and to work harder. But her greatest gift to me is the importance of honesty. She taught me that mistakes in life were unavoidable, but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes.听一段材料，回答下列小题。8. What did the man find out from his special socks?A. He needs to run faster.B. He isn't ready to run a race.C. He wasn't running in the right position.9. Which petition has the man already participated in?A. A marathon. B. A half marathon. C. A quarter marathon.听一段材料，回答下列小题。10. What kind of ring will the man buy?A. One with a thick gold band. B. One with a red stone. C. One made of silver.11. Who is helping the man?A. A store employee. B. His friend. C. His father.12. What will the man do next?A. Buy the ring. B. Look at a different. C. Take a picture of the ring.听一段材料，回答下列小题。13. Which country did the woman visit?A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. England.14. How long was the woman abroad?A. For a few years. B. For six months. C. Just under half a year.15. Why didn't the man travel to Brazil?A. His trip was canceled. B. He couldn't get the time off work.C. He ran out of money.16. What will the man do next?A. Get a job. B. Find a place to live. C. Introduce the woman to a friend.听一段材料，回答下列小题。17. Who is Jessica?A. The Helpline officer. B. A university lour guide. C. The Student Union President.18. . What will the speaker hand out?A. Her business cards. B. Guide brochures. C. Maps.19. What are the hours of the Student Welfare Office?A. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on weekdays.B. 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.C. 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.20. What should visitors do during busy times?A. Wait in a line.B. Add their name to the waiting list.C. Ask the speaker to call them back.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑O 彳列：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular.A. achievement B. appointment C. mitmentD. employment22. -1 cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A.turn outB.make outC. put outD.leave out23. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A.to have savedB.to saveC. savingD.saved24. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A.the oneB.oneC. thoseD.ones25. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A.at lengthB.at randomC. at easeD.at best26. -Jenny is being slimmer and slimmer.I tis said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working out B. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out27. The science petition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when28. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't pickedD. if Kathy did not pick29. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality,many aspects of the social services neglected.A.having leftB.to be leavingC. to have leftD.leaving30. Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest economy.A.evolvedB.slippedC. extendedD.shaped31. More petitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in economic growth.A. sustainableB. adaptableC. recyclableD. changeable32. Why are some brands more popular than others the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB , even ifC. so thatD. in case33. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A. whyB. whenC. whoD. which34. -Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him ing, but in a minute, he.A. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappearsD. disappeared35. How was your evening?-We went to Joe's and had. We really enjoyed ourselves.D. the salt of the earthA. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Jennifer Maddox is no stranger to the violence in the city of Chicago. For more than two decades, as a member of the Chicago 36 Department, she has observed the growing plight （困境）facing local people-particularly 37 people on the South Side.Maddox was born and 38 on the South Side. During the time that she grew up, everyone on the 39 knew each other. Everyone 40 . They weren't worried about no one getting 41 or shot, like you see today. It was like a 42 environment-they could go to each other's homes and eat and hang out and play with the other kids 43 . They were able to just be 44 .Now we see a lot of 45 issues. And the violence in this munity is at an all time high."We are in a state of 46 here," Maddox said. nThe shooting, the killing. Five-, six-, seven-year-olds-they're 47 people that they love and care about.unA lot of our kids are 48 to even e outside," added Maddox.For the