2019届辽宁省实验大连大连二十鞍山东北育才高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高三年级英语科试卷命题：大连 命题人：倪春红田子毅 校对人：白艳I客观卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. A leather suit.B. A piece of leather. C. A pair of leather shoes.2. Who was absent from dinner last night?A. Robert.B. George.C. Kate.3. How often does the woman eat out?A. Five times a month. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $9.B. $6.C. $3.5. Which program does the woman want to watch?A. A movie.B. A fashion show. C. International news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What made the girl sick?A. The nightmares.B. The plane trip.C. Visiting the Palace.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In London.B. in New York.C. in San Francisco.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What has the woman? s family started to do?A. Use cars that run on natural gas.B. Bring their own bags to the grocery store.C. The interest people showed in it was unexpected.D. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective.13. The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3 to show that .A. football and tennis are played in a similar way.B. certain skills may be developed through practice.C. music and maths have something in mon.D. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields.14. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A. language seems more like maths than music does.B. language is less appealing to learners.C. mathematicians are good at music learning.D. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music.15. What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph?A. How music differs from maths.B. Why musicians possess mathematical abilities.C. Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematicians.D. How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是数学和音乐之间的关系。虽然数学活动和音乐活动之间有明显的相似之处, 但并没有直接证据证明许多人似乎相信的那种神奇联系。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.可矢口,作者说“莫扎 特效应”的研究结果给人们提供了错误的信息。故选B.【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Both maths and music deal with abstract structures, so if you bee good at one, then it is likely that you bee good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct, it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability.It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis,可矢口, 作者在第 三段提到足球和网球是为了说明音乐和数学有一些共同之处。故选Co【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical, so it wouldn, t be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths, so there wouldn' t be any connection between the two.可知, 我们可以从第 4段推断，语言看起来更像数学而不是音乐。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical, so it wouldn' t be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths, so there wouldn' t be any connection between the two.可知， 作者在最后 段的主要目的是展示抽象思维如何应用于音乐和数学。故选Do【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、 意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。 本题第 1 小题， 根据第二段中 But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.可矢口，作者说“莫 扎特效应”的研究结果给人们提供了错误的信息。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项If you sat up or had a poor night of sleep last night, you know it' s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher' s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby （催眠曲）.16 Tokeep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.Sit in the front of the room. Why? 17 Besides, it' 11 be easier to pay attention and participate when you' re in the front. You' 11 also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.18 Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you, re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. 19 For example, you might say “I didn' t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. 20 To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture. A. Participate in class activities. B. Develop interest in the subject.C. If so, classrooms can be boring because you' re tired.1）. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.F. You' 11 be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. 【答案】16. C 17. F18. A 19. E20. G【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了课上保持清醒的几条建议。【16题详解】根据前句 Your teacher' s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby （催眠曲）你熬夜后课上很困， 老师的声音像催眠曲一样，因此下句应该是课上的感受，所以C正确。【17题详解】根据前句Sit in the front of the room.可知坐在教室前面，容易被老师发现，所以F正确。 【18题详解】根据后文 Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you' re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture,可知参与课上的问答活动能让自己集中注意力。 所以项正确【19题详解】根据前句 It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.可知给自己一个目标，让自己至少问三个问题，但是要确保自己的问题不让老师烦，下面具了 两个例子，所以E符合题意。【20题详解】根据本段的主题句Listen actively to the lesson.可知课上要积极地听也是保持注意力集中的一种方法, 所以G符合题意，介绍的是积极听的作用。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 21 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn, s house. But she 22 I e to see something at the top of the mountain.23 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 24 the fog that hung like veils （面纱）. By the time I saw how 25 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 26 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.“I' 11 stay for lunch, but I' m heading back as soon as the fog 27 . “ I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick28my car. ” Carolyn said."How faris it?” I asked. She replied:" About three minutesandI' 11drive you there. ”After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked ather29, “I thought you said threeminutes. v She smiled, “ This is a detour （绕行路线）." Turningdown a narrow track,we parkedthe car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 30.From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 31 several acres of daffodils （水仙花）rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 32 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 33 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking. " The first answer was: uOne Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. ” The second was: " One at a Time. ” The third: uStarted in 1958. ”As we drove home, I was so 34 by what we had seen. I could 35 speak, "She changed the world. " 1 finally said, “one bulb （水彳山球茎）at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 36 at it.The 37 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I' d had a 38 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 39 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 40 tomorrow, “ she said. "Better yet, start today. ”21. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way22. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped23. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling24. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond25. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy26. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought27. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks28. A. out B. up C. off D. on29. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly30. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned31. A. contained B. lay C. presented I), located32. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused33. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign34. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled35. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally36. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept37. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea38. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene39. A. predicted B. expected C. acplished D. explored40. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者应女儿之邀，开车去找女儿，在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花, 并由此产生了感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ambition雄心；B. desire欲望；C. challenge挑战；D.way道路。结合上下文 语境可知，天气很冷，有雾，需要开车走两个小时的弯曲的山路，因此作者应该是不愿意去女儿家，故选 Bo【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. wished希望；C. insisted坚持；D. hoped希望。根据上文可 知，作者不愿意去女儿那儿，因此，此处是指女儿坚持让她去，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. Cautious谨慎的；B. Surprised吃惊的;C. Eager渴望的;D. Unwilling不情 愿的。根据上文可知，此处要表达尽管不情愿，我还是冒着面纱般的雾走了两个小时的山路，故选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A. through穿过；B. over越过；C. across穿过；I), beyond超过。此处是指作者从 雾中穿过，through, over和across都有穿过的意思，over是指从上方过去，across是指从面上穿过， 跨过，而through是指从空间穿过，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fresh新鲜的；B. bright明亮的；C. thick浓的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上 文语境可知，此处是指雾非常的浓，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. doubted怀疑；B. declared声明；C. hesitated犹豫；D. thought认为。结合 上文语境，作者的女儿坚持让作者上山，作者不太愿意，天气也不好，因此，此处是指作者上山时认为此 行一点都不值得，故选D。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. lifts消散，升起；B. cleans打扫；C. raises举起；D. sinks下沉。结合上文 语境可知，作者本不太想来，当时雾很大，由此可知，作者对女儿说吃过午饭雾散了就回去，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. pick out挑出；B. pick up开车接某人;C. pick off摘掉;D.pick on挑选。句意: 但是我想让你开车送我去车库取我的车。根据句意可知，此处要用pick up开车接人，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. eagerly渴望地;B. desperately绝望地;C. anxiously焦急地;D. calmly镇定 地。作者的女儿说只有三分钟的路程，结果走了十分钟的山路还没有到，因此作者是感到焦急，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. amused有趣的；D. concerned关心的。 根据下文作者看到满山的水仙花可知，此处是指作者感到非常惊奇，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. contained包括；B. lay位于，铺放；C. presented展示；D. located位于。句 意：从山顶到山谷铺满了几英亩的富含多种颜色的水仙花。根据句意可知，此处是指水仙花铺满了山谷， 故选Bo32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. filled装满;B. disturbed打扰；C. occurred发生；D. confused困惑。根据下 文可知，此处是指我脑子里装满了问题，故选A。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. signal信号;B. symbol象征;C. note笔记；D. sign指示牌。根据下文提到“上 面写着”可知，此处是指指示牌，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. encouraged鼓励；B.inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. thrilled激动。根据上 文 Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: uAnswers to the Questions I know you are asking. ”The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain. ” The second was:“One at a Time. v The third: "Started in 1958. v以及下文“She changed the world. ” I finally said, “one bulb （水仙球茎）at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.描述可知，作者应该是被种花的人感动，从1958年开始，一个 女人开始种植水仙花，终于让几英亩的土地上长满了美丽的水仙花，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. hardly几乎不;B. rarely罕见地；C. simply简单地;D. totally完全地。根据 上文可知，此处是指景色美的让我几乎说不出话来，故选A。 【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. brought带来;B. continued继续;C.made做;D. kept保持,坚持。根据上文 可知，她坚持下去了，一次一个水仙球茎，从四十年前开始。故选I）。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder惊奇；B. doubt怀疑；C. mystery神秘；D. idea主意。句意：这个惊奇 让我不能忘怀。结合上下文语境可知，作者对满山谷的水仙花感到非常惊奇，故选A。 【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. view风景；B. vision愿景；C. sight视野；D. scene场景。结合上文语境可知, 此处要表达如果我有一个愿景并一天天坚持下去，我将会完成什么。故选B。 【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted预测；B. expected期望；C. acplished完成；D. explored探索。根 据上文的如果我每日都坚持一点一点的做下去可知，此处是问“我会完成什么呢？ "，故选C。 【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. Behave表现；B. Take拿；C. Set树立；D. Start开始。根据下文Carolyn说最 好从今天开始可知，此处是作者说从明天开始，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and41 (realize) they could not get enough help for free, the Japanese ministry has instead turned to university and their vast human 42 (resource).In the past few weeks, to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics, a large number of universities 43 (begin) to offer academic credits. According to a survey, 49 percent of universities in Tokyo一both 44 (nation) and private一are now considering that option.While rewarding student volunteers 45 credits to advance their undergraduate programs46 (be) a nice gesture, the move also makes clear that the Olympic mittee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals 47 must speak a foreign language, and work over ten full daysNot to mention that they must pass 48 interview.The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteer. It，s quite obvious by now that there isn，t enough people 49 (fill) the 110,000 vacant positions.Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism, but precious time is going by for the Olympic mittee. If they cannot get the 50 (require) 110,000 volunteers soon, an army of emotionless robots might just work. 【答案】41. realizing 42. resources 43. have begun 44. national 45. with 46. is 47. who / that 48. an 49. to fill 50. required【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。两年前，日本对2020年东京奥运会的志愿者招募提出了严格的要求，而今却发现没有足 够的志愿者应征。于是，组织方转而将目光瞄向了大学及庞大的大学生群体，甚至还为愿当志愿者的学生 增加学分。"1题详解】考查非谓语动词。用于介词after之后，此处是and连接的并列结构，根据前面的announcing可知，此处 要用动名词形式，故填realizingo【42题详解】考查名词。resource做“资源”的意思时是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填resources。【43题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知,此处要用现在完成时,主语是universities,用 have done 的形式，故填 have begun。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词universities, and连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，根据后面的形容词private 可知,此处要用形容词，故填national。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当用学分以奖励学生志愿者来推进他们的本科课程时，这是一个很好的姿态。根据句意 和句式结构可知，此处需要表达“用”的意思的介词作状语，故填with。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是rewarding student volunteer,动名词作主语谓语动词用单数形式，根据 从句的时态是一般现在时，故填is。47题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是individuals指人，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who/that。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：更不用说，他们要通过一个面试。此处interview是可数名词单数，其前需要冠词，“一 个”面试，表泛指，要用不定冠词，以元音开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。be enough to do是固定结构，意思是“做某事足够.