2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.docx
2023年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1. The young man often gives helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.()A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find suitable. ()A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3. -Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken.)D. Mine)D. take off-Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. (A. IB. MeC. Myself4. Cooking classes can help students to themselves.A. look forB. take upC. look after5. Sarah, you haven*t changed at all- you still look the same.()A. especiallyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. widely6. smart the robot is!It can work out most of the problems.()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. Ifs all right to borrow money sometimes, but don*t let it become a.()A. suggestionB. powerC. habitD. value8. Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.()A. overB. byC. inD. or9. -How is the saleswoman ?-She is great.She always makes her customers feel welcome since she is such a (n) person.A. dangerous B. strictC. outgoingD. shy10. -Do you know the new national park?-Yes, I do.To protect wildlife.()A. what China set upB. why China set upC. how China set upD. whether China set up二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共100分)答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】空处表示泛指,且helping以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选:Ao这位年轻人经常帮助邻居的老人。本题考查冠词,表示泛指,应用a/an。2 .【答案】B【解析】A.此句是否定句,所以something不行;B.此句是否定句,用anything句意通顺;C. nothing,什么也没有,因此句本身是否定句,放在这里句意不通;D. everything一切的意思,放在句中句意不通顺.我正在为我的妈妈寻找生日礼物,但我没有找到合适的.本题考查对不定代词的辨析掌握情况,考查学生对否定句的理解掌握.3 .【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词形式物主代词.A意为我,是主格形式,be动词用am,所以排除A; B项 意为我,是宾格形式,做宾语,所以排除B; C意为我自己,不能做主语,排除排除C; D意为 我的,是名词形式物主代词,可以做主语.故选:D.句意:-打扰了,我可以用一下你的自行车吗?我的坏了.-当然可知.但是记住在午饭之前还回 来.本题考查名词形式物主代词,关键是掌握名词形式物主代词可以做主语.4 .【答案】C【解析】look for 寻找;take up 占据;look after 照顾;take off 脱下。根据"Cooking classes”可知, 此处是“烹饪课可以帮助学生照顾自己二故选:Co烹饪课可以帮助学生照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。5 .【答案】B【解析】especially 尤其;exactly 完全;possibly 可能地;widely 宽阔的。根据 you haven't changed at all (你一点都没变)可知,此处表示“跟过去完全一样二用副词exactly修饰"the same”。故选:BoSarah,你一点都没变,你看上去完全一样。通读句子,理解句意,结合关键词选择正确答案。6 .【答案】C【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smart the robot is可知smart 是形容词,the robot是主语,is是系动词,句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+系动词!故选:Co这个机器人真聪明啊!它可以解决大多数问题。解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确 作答。7 .【答案】C【解析】suggestion建议;power权利;habit习惯;value价值。根据Ifs all right to borrow money sometimes”有时借钱是可以的”可知,此处是"但不要让它成为一种习惯O故选:Co有时借钱是可以的,但不要让它成为一种习惯。考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。8 .【答案】A【解析】。ver在上方;by在旁边;in在里面;or或者。根据题干:青岛胶州湾大桥 在海的上方。故选:Ao青岛胶州湾跨海大桥,为人们出行提供了便利。考查介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】dangerous危险的;strict严格的;outgoing外向的;shy害羞的。根据She always makes her customers feel welcome”她总是让顾客感到受欢迎”可知,此处是”因为她是一 个外向的人工故选:Co-女售货员怎么样-她很棒。她总是让顾客感到受欢迎,因为她是一个外向的人。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.【答案】B【解析】setup建立。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句,时态是一般过去时。本句setup的 宾语是national park,不需要再加宾语,因此可先排除A。选项B询问的是原因;选项C询问的 是方式;选项D:中国是否建立了国家公园。根据答语To protect wildlife的意思可知问句询问的 是原因,本题答案是B。故选:Bo-你知道中国为什么要建新的国家公园吗?-是的,我知道。为了保护野生动物。解答本题首先需要理解所给选项的意思,再结合答语作答。1120.【答案】A、C、B、C、C、D、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)动词短语辨析。句意:他确信他的老师说的是对的,并且一直坚持老师的建议。A.坚持,B.到达,C.分发,D.发现,I have been following your advice,(我一直听从你的建 议)可知他一直坚持老师的建议。故选A。(2)副词辨析。句意:一天,他不高兴地去拜访他的老师。A.紧张地,B.疲惫地,C.不高兴地, D.兴奋地,结合下文"1 have been following your advice, but I haven't got promoted, n he said. D我 一直听从你的建议,但我没有得到提升,”他说。)可知他不高兴。故选C。(3)名词辨析。句意:老师想了一会儿说:“你该休息一下了。”A.测试,B.休息,C.原因,D.目 的,结合下文When he returned to work after his days off,(当他休假回来工作的时候)可知老师 建议他休息。故选B。(4)名词辨析。句意:当他休假回来工作时,经理告诉他在他走后,其他人会遇到很多困难。A.发现,B.建议,C.困难,D.技能,结合下文 Realizing his importance, the manager promoted him.(意识到他的重要性,经理提拔了他。)可知他不在的时候,其他人遇到了很多困难。故选C。(5)动词辨析。句意:从那时起,每当马克觉得他想要的比他得到的更多时,他就会休息一天。A.出售,B.离开,C.获得,D.选择,结合句意,可知每当马克觉得他想要的比他得到的更多时, 他就会休息一天。故选C。(6)动词辨析。句意:直到有一天,经理阻止他进入工厂。A.提醒,B.传播,C.保护,D.阻止, 根据how things had gone so wrong.(事情怎么出了这么大的问题。)可知他被辞退了,经理阻止 他进入工厂。故选D。(7)名词辨析。句意:只有当它灭的时候,人们才会突然注意到。A.行为,B.注意,C控制,D. 勇气,结合上文 No one pay's any attention to a light bulb that is always on.(没人会注意一个一直亮 着的灯泡。)可知只有当它灭的时候,人们才会突然注意到。故选B。(8)连词辨析。句意:如果灯泡经常坏,就要换一个新的。A.如果,B.即使,C.直到,D.除非, 结合句意,可知用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。(9)形容词辨析。句意:的确,我们需要学会知足。A.疼痛的,B.确实的,C.难以置信的,D.可能的,结合句意,可知我们确实需要学会知足。故选B。(10)动词辨析。句意:听到老师的话后,马克点头表示同意。A.触碰,B.赢得,C.点,D.观看, 根据to show his agreement.(表示同意)可知他点头表示同意。故选C。本文主要讲了马克在工作中遇到问题时就会去找他的老师求助,他的老师告诉他一个道理:凡事 都要有度,我们需要学着知足。通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确 的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。21 .【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据后句"the earth begins to come back to life”(地球开始恢复生机)可知说的是万物的变化, 结合选项,D选项”惊蛰意味着气温上升,雨量增加”符合语境。故选D。(2)根据前句"The Awakening of Insects is an important time for farmers."(惊蛰对农民来说是一个 重要的节日。)可知说的是惊蛰,结合选项,A选项”普遍认为这是农忙最繁忙的开始”符合语境。故选Ao(3)根据后句"This means the tiger is fed so that it would not eat people, avoiding bad luck." (这意 味着喂老虎是为了让它不吃人,避免厄运。)可知说的是喂养白虎,结合选项,C选项”所以人们 在惊蛰期间喂养白虎是为了保护他们自己“符合语境。故选Co(4)根据后句" They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food,"(它们从深水游到浅 水区寻找食物,)可知此处they指的是鱼,说的是鱼,结合选项,B选项”在惊蛰前后,一些动物 会醒来,鱼也是“符合语境。故选B。(5) 根据前句"Fishing can provide mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city."(钓鱼可以提供身心放松,尤其是对生活在城市里的人来说。)可知说的是垂钓,结合选项, E选项”湖中垂钓、沐浴阳光和鸟语花香让春天的周末变得完美”符合语境。故选E。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的惊蛰。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选 出正确答案。2226 .【答案】B、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This spring from March to May,there is something to celebrate in New York, USA: the culture, arts, food, and music.(今年春天, 从三月到五月,美国纽约有一些值得庆祝的事情:文化、艺术、美食和音乐。)可知,这些集市 和节日发生在美国。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二个表格中 Learn about Chinese through dragon boat races, performances and vendors of Chinese foods (noodles, dumplings, silk clothes and chopsticks) (通 过龙舟比赛、表演和中国食品(面条、饺子、丝绸衣服和筷子)的小贩来学习汉语)可知,vendors 是小贩的意思,即sell things (卖东西)故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四个表格 May 3-4, 2023 Kids* Fair Hear music, play with farm animals, and enjoy activities for kids. (2023年5月3日至4日儿童集市聆听音乐,与农场动物玩耍,享受儿 童活动。)可知,如果你想在五月和动物玩耍,你可以去儿童集市。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第一个表格Fruit FestivalTry something fruity (eating& learning to cook with fruits.)(水果节尝试一些水果(吃水果和学习 用水果烹饪。)可知,在水果节,可能会学习制作果酱。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Take part in and watch traditional British games, hear music, and try traditional (参加和观看英国传统游戏,听音乐,尝试传统食物。 britishgames.org)可知,对外国文化感兴趣的当地人可以访问britishgames.org了解更多信息。故 选D。这篇短文主要讲述了春天在美国纽约的一些庆祝活动。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。2731 .【答案】C、A、D、B、B【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据前文Have I already said that? Oh yes,(我已经说过了吗?哦是 的,)可知此处意为标题里有,所以划线词意为“标题"。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 I don't think animals have emotions,but my wife thinks they do have emotions.(我不认为动物有情感,但我妻子认为它们有情感。)可 知作者的妻子认为动物有情感。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 In our house we have the following pets: three lizards, a cat, three chickens and a rabbit.(我们家有以下宠物:三只蜥蜴、一只猫、三只鸡和一只兔子。)可知 共八只宠物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段 If lam feeling sad, the cat, the lizards,the rabbit and the chickens never do anything to help me.They never give me a word of advice.They don* t even make me a cup of tea, which is what people often do if someone is feeling sad.(如果我感至U悲 伤,猫、蜥蜴、兔子和鸡从来不会做任何事情来帮助我。它们从未给过我一句忠告。它们甚至不 给我沏杯茶,如果有人感到悲伤,人们通常会这样做。)可知作者认为,当你悲伤的时候,动物 应该给你沏一杯茶。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据In England,people even think that different animals have different characters.They say, for example, that lions are brave,dogs are loyal and cats are independent.But it's easy to be brave when you are the biggest animal in the f orest, and would dogs be so loyal if they could use a tin (罐头) opener?Perhaps cats are just too stupid to work together.(在英国,人们甚至认为不同的动物有不同的性格。 他们说,例如,狮子是勇敢的,狗是忠诚的,猫是独立的。但当你是森林中最大的动物时,很容 易变得勇敢,如果狗可以使用开罐器,它们会这么忠诚吗?也许猫太笨了,不能一起工作。)可 推知作者不认为不同的动物会有不同的性格。故选B。本文主要论述了作者的观点,他认为动物是没有情感的。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确 定最佳答案。32【答案】小题1 Wu Hongyuan.【小题2这表明雷锋精神对不同时代的人们产生了巨大的影响。【小题 3 】On March.5th.【小题 4 We can help others.、题 5 A new way to keep the spirit of Lei alive.【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第三段On March 3,two days before the annual Learn From Lei Feng Day, Wu, 93 now,appeared in Beijing to announce a new project, calling for people to write their own versions (改 编)of lyrics for the song, as a way to remind people, especially the younger people,to keep the spirit of Lei alive. (3 3 H,在每年的”学习雷锋日”的前两天,现年93岁的吴出现在 北京,宣布了一项新计划,呼吁人们为这首歌写自己的歌词,以提醒人们,尤其是年轻人,让雷 锋精神永存。)可知he代指吴红远。故答案为Wu Hongyuan.(2)英译汉题。It shows表明,that连接词,引导并与从句,the spirit of Lei Feng雷锋精神,has a great influence on people对人们产生巨大的影响,in different times不同时代,用介词短语作定语。 答案为这表明雷锋精神对不同时代的人们产生了巨大的影响。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Since then,March 5 has been marked as "Learn From Lei Feng Day" and Lei has become a cultural icon (偶像).(从那时起,3月5日就被定为”学习雷锋日”,雷锋也成为了一个文化偶像。)可知”学习雷锋日” 在三月五日。故答案为OnMarch.5th.(4)主观表达题。题目问作为一名学生,你能做些什么来延续雷锋精神,根据实际想法作答,答 案不唯一,我认为我们可以帮助别人。故答案为We can help others.(5)标题归纳题。根据第三段 On March 3, two days before the annual Learn From Lei Feng Day,Wu, 93 now, appeared in Beijing to announce a new project,calling for people to write their own versions (改编)of lyrics for the song, as a way to remind people, especially the younger people, to keep the spirit of Lei alive. (3 月 3 日,在每年的”学习雷锋日”的前 两天,现年93岁的吴出现在北京,宣布了一项新计划,呼吁人们为这首歌写自己的歌词,以提醒 人们,尤其是年轻人,让雷锋精神永存。)可知本文主要介绍了一种延续雷锋精神的方式。故答 案为 A new way to keep the spirit of Lei alive.本文介绍人们心目中的好人雷锋的生平事迹。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据问题写 出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。33.【答案】【小题1】Because he was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then.【小题 2 His relatives and friends.【小题3】Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.【小题4】love my job【小题5】trip【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第六段Those visitors chose to stay at Yu's home because he was the only person who was able to speak Putong hua in the village back then.(这些游客选择住在于家,因为他是那个时候村里唯一会说普通话的人。) 可知这些游客选择住在于家,因为他是那个时候村里唯一会说普通话的人。故答案为 Because he was the only person who was able to speak Putonghua in the village back then.(2)细节理解题。根据第八段 In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends,he opened the village's first inn with 8 beds. (2001年,在亲戚朋友的帮助下,他开了村里第一家有8 张床的客栈。)可知在亲戚朋友的帮助下,他开了村里第一家客栈。故答案为His relatives and friends.(3)同义句题。题目的含义为:这对夫妇因为提供了良好的服务而变得更出名,更多的游客认识 了他们。根据第八段Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.(于和他的妻子因为他们提供的服务而出名,也吸引了更多游客的注意。)可知这两 句同义。故答案为Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service they provided and caught the attention of even more visitors.(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 so I will stick with it no matter how hard it may be or how tired I am.(所以不管有多难,有多累,我都会坚持下去。)推断作者非常爱自己的工作。故答案为lovemy job。(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Yu's story began in 1996 when he was chosen to take part in a fair in Shanghai to show the local culture and traditions.That trip helped to open up the eyes of the then-20-year-olds.(于的故事始于 1996 年, 当时他被选中参加上海的一个展览,展示当地的文化和传统。那次旅行开阔了当时20多岁的年轻 人的眼界。)可知他的上海之行让更多的人知道了他的村庄。故答案为trip。细节理解题。根据第八段 In 2001, with the help of his relatives and friends,he opened the village's first inn with 8 beds.Yu and his wife became more well-known for the service the y provided and caught the attention of even more visitors. (2001 年,在亲戚朋友的帮助下,他开了 村 里第一家有8张床的客栈。于和他的妻子因为他们提供的服务而出名,也吸引了更多游客的注意。) 可知现在他和妻子在村里开了几家有名的小旅馆,发了财。by为介词,后跟动名词。故答案为 opening o本文主要讲了于武林和妻子在村子里开了酒馆,并且变得很出名的故事。阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据题目要 求写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。34 .【答案】【小题1】will support小题 2 have raised【小题3】organized小题 4 is regarded【小题 5 】are disappearing【解析】考查动词(1)句意:我相信无论发生什么事,我们的父母都会支持我们的。根据no matter what happens (无 论发生什么事)可知no matter引导的让步状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主语一般为一般将来时 will+动词原形。故填:will supporto(2)句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。根据enough money (足够的钱)可知是指筹集钱。由So far可知时态是现在完成时,we接have+过去分词。故填:have raised o(3)句意:上周他们组织了一次师生会议。根据a meeting between the teachers and students (一次师生会议)可知是指组织会议。由last week可知时态是一般过去时。故填:organizedo(4)句意:她工作出色,被认为是团队的领导者。根据as the leader of the team (作为团队的领导 者)可知她被认为是团队的领导者。时态是一般现在时,句子是被动语态,she接is+过去分词。故填:is regardedo(5)句意:不幸的是,因为他们现在糟糕的生存环境,更多的野生动物正在消失!根据because of their terrible living areas (因为他们的生活环境很糟糕)可知更多的野生动物正在消失。 时态是现在进行时,主语是复数,接are+doing。故填:are disappearingo(1)我相信无论发生什么事,我们的父母都会支持我们的。(2)到目前为止,我们已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。(3)上周他们组织了一次师生会议。(4)她工作出色,被认为是团队的领导者。(5)不幸的是,因为他们现在糟糕的生存环境,更多的野生动物正在消失!选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的 位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。35 .【答案】language【解析】语言,英语表达是:language。由a可知此处是名词单数形式。故答案为:language。学生应掌握第二语言。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。36 .【答案】politely【解析】礼貌,英语表达是:politelyo此处是副词修饰动词ask。故答案为:politelyo遇到困难时,我们可以礼貌地寻求帮助。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。Mark worked at a factory after graduation.His teacher advised him to talk less, but do more.And he was sure that what his teacher said was right and (1) the advice all the time.One day, he visited his teacher (2) . nI have been following your advice, but I haven*t got promoted (提拔),"he said.The teacher thought fbr a while and said, "It's time for you to give yourself a (3) When he returned to work after his days off, the manager told him after he was gone, others met many (4) .Realizing his importance, the manager promoted him.From then on, whenever Mark felt like he wanted more than what he was (5) he would take a day off.Until one day, the manager (6) him from going into the factory.He went back to see his teacher to find out how things had gone so wrong.His teacher answered, nYou heard only half the lesson.No one pay*s any attention to a light bulb (灯泡)that is always on.lt is only when it is of that people suddenly take (7) .There is the other half. (8)a light bulb often goes out, it will be replaced (代替) with a new one.It's (9) that we need to learn to be satisfied.'* After hearing his teacher's words, Mark (10) his head to showhis agreement.11. A. stuck to12. A. nervously13. A. test14. A. discoveries15. A. selling16. A. reminded17. A. action18. A. If19. A. painful20. A. touchedB. got toB. tiredlyB. restB. suggestionsB. leavingB. spreadB. noticeB. AlthoughB. trueB. beatC. gave outC. unhappilyC. reasonC. difficultiesC. gettingC. protectedC. controlC. UntilC. unbelievableC. noddedD. found outD. excitedlyD. purposeD. skillsD. choosingD. preventedD. courageD. UnlessD. possibleD. watched三、补全对话填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)21. The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening ofInsects (惊蛰)falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year.(1) Animals seeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder (雷)and that the earthbegins to come back to life.37 .【答案】unless【解析】除非unless,从属连词;根据句意和语法可知,要用连词unless引导条件状语从句. 故答案为:unless.弗兰克没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好.翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子.38 .【答案】worse【解析】根据关键词than可知,此处要填形容词的比较级。bad (差)的比较级形式是特殊变化 的 worse o故答案填:worseo这次面试比他预想的要糟糕得多。掌握形容词比较级的正确书写形式,做题时,结合句意,把握关键词,写出答案。39 .【答案】below【解析】在下面,英语表达是:belowo介词。在线的下面用介词