英语北师大版选修6学案UNIT16单元小结.docx

单元小结美文串记核心考点单元主干知识 二。久品串起 词汇复现识记 高效简洁无比Several years ago, 1 came across a book written by a Roman writer, Pliny.He gave us a vivid description of a terrible volcanic eruption occurring on August 24th, 79AD near the city of Pompeii, which was named after a person.Pliny witnessed the disaster when he was young.He couldn't figure out why the “dead” volcano Vesuvius, erupted suddenly andburied the whole town overnight.He trembled with fear and couldn't put up with the sorrow al the disappearance of the city as well as its citizcns.Hc was sad at the victims.About 1748, the ancient Pompeii was discovered by experts.Up to now, it has been well preserved. In a way, the precious finding of Pompeii is a breakthrough, which helps us learn more about the life of Roman.Many scientists think it is of great significance to archaeological research.Now that I have learned about the city through (he book and on TV, I was eager to visit it.This year I had a chance to make a trip to Italy.On the way to Pompeii, I imagined what the city would look I ike. When it came into view suddenly, 1 was still amazed at the great scene.lt seemed as if time rewound.I admired the ancient architecture, statues, decorated walls and authentic objects characteristic of the titnc.Thc city is like not only a “time capsulebut a monument to human history.When I walked in the city, I passed people gathered together for protection in their last hours of lifc.A man, lying on his side, looked as if he was trying to escape.A woman with a baby was knocked over by a man in (he opposite direction.! showed sympathy for these oncc-living statues.All of them were abandoned by the God.Now although only one-third of the city is open to tourists, the city being dug out is still expanding.Sooner or later, the whole city will appear before us.My trip ended up with sorrow and amazement.几年前，我偶然遇到了一本由一位罗马作家普林尼写的书。他给我们生动地描述了公元 79年8月24 R在庞培城四周发生的可怕的火山爆发。这座城市是以一个人来命名的。在年 轻时，普林尼亲眼目睹了这场灾难。他不明白为什么这座“死”火山维苏威火山会突然 爆发而且一夜之间掩埋了整个城市。他可怕得颤抖，他不能忍受这座城市和它的市民消逝带 来的苦痛。他为那些受害者而难过。大约在1748年，古老的庞培城被专家发觉。直到现在 它还被保存得相当好。在某种意义上，庞培城的宝贵发觉是一个重大突破，这有助于我们更 多地了解罗马人的生活。很多科学家认为它对考古讨论来说是特别重要的。既然我已经看了书，也从电视上了解了这个城市，我渴望去那里参观。今年我有时机去 意大利旅行，在去庞培城的路上，我始终在想象这个城市会是什么样子的。当它突然消失时, 我还是为它宏大的景象而惊愕。时间好似倒回了过去。我观赏着古代的建筑、麟像、装饰的 墙以及真正的具有那个时代典型特征的物体。这个城市不仅像一个“时间胶囊”，而且也是 人类历史的纪念碑。当我走在城市里，我穿过了那些聚集在一起在生命的最终时刻寻求爱护我们生命的花园也需要我们的努力和培育才能有好的结果，这跟我们现实生活中的花园是一 样的。27. Why docs the author pare negative energy and words to weeds?A. They are a natural part of life.B. They are often left unchecked.C. They arc difficult to be removed.D. They need to be removed before they spread.解析：选 D 推理推断题。由第三段"Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly if left unchecked."可知，负能量和布满负能量的语言也像杂草一样，假如不准时去 除就会扩散。28. Which of the following can be regarded as a weed killer?A. Reading a dull book.B. Expressing our discontent.C. Having positive self-talks.D. Pulling up weeds in the garden.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第三段“a book, an inspirational story, positive affirmations" 可知，我们内心乐观的自我交谈就可以去除我们的负能量，即为“杂草清理剂”。CDVD decisions looking for a good movie to rent? Let us help you.Fiction or reality? The following two classic movies arc worth watching each explores (he themes of cinema, fiction and reality.The Purple Rose of Cairo(1985)One reason lo go to the movies is to take a break from everyday life and lose yourself in the magic of the silver screen.In The Purple Rose of Cairo, Woody Allen turns this idea on its head.Mia Farrow plays Cecilia, a New Jersey waitress, who goes to the local movie theater to escape from her boring life.Jeff Daniels is Tom Baxter, the handsome archaeologist (考古学家)hero in a movie called The Purple Rose of Cairo, which Cecilia has already seen several times. One day, Baxter decided he has had enough of being a character in a movie, and he walks out of the screen to join Cecilia in the theater.Can Hollywood find Tom and get him back into the movie or will he manage to stay in the real world forever?EDft；(1999)A television studio manager (Ellen DeGeneres) has an idea about how to save a failing TV station film and broadcast a normal person's life 24 hours a day.EDtv is born the moment hereye falls on Ed Pekurny, a friendly video store clerk played by Mattew McConaughey.After the show's first week on air, Ed's fame grows and grows, but then conflicts start up, particularly with Ed*s girlfriend and his family.After a while, Ed decides he wants to stop being part of the show, but he finds out his contrac【(合同)can't be reversed (撤销).But in a country (hat turns the TV set on at breakfast and off at bedtime, anything can happen .Ron Howard's edy is well worth watching.语篇解读：本文是应用文。作者在文中推举了两部电影？开罗的紫玫瑰?和？艾德私人频 道?。29. Why does Cecilia go to the movies in The Purple Rose of Cairo?A. To date Tom Baxter.B. To learn some acting skills.C. To run away from boredom.D. To experience the real world.解析：选C 细节理解题。由77配尸 rp/c Kose QfCairo(1985)介绍内容其次段中的“goes to the local movie theater to escape from her boring life”可知，Cecilia 去电彩院是想躲避她枯 燥乏味的生活。30. What happens to Ed after the show is broadcast?A. He ends his contract.B. He faces some (rouble.C. He loses his best friends.D. He gets involved in a fight.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由最终一段中的"Ed's fame grows and grows, but then conflicts start up, particularly with Ed's girlfriend and his family .but he finds out his contract can't be reversed"可知，在Ed的节目播出之后，他的名气大涨，但随之而来的也有他与女友以及家 人之间的冲突，Ed想把节目停掉，却发觉他的合同不能撤销。31. What is the author's purpose in writing (he text?A. To suggest two movies.B. To introduce new actors.C. To show his taste in movies.D. To share his thoughts about fiction.解析：选A 写作目的题。由文章第一段中的“Let us help you."和其次段中的“The following two classic movies are worth watching”以及文中对两部电影的介绍可知，作者的主 要目的是为读者推举电影。I)You stay up late, and never seem(o be organized.While these might not seem like (he most positive characteristics, research has shown each of them is linked to a higher intelligence.1. You are messy.Managers and office workers might be interested in a clean desk, but it seems in terms of efficiency (效率),they could have it all wrong.The researchers found people actually thought more clearly when (he desk was in a mess, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand.Untidiness forces human beings to focus and think more clearly.Famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl were known for their untidy desks. "Messy desks may no( be as harmful as they appear to be, as the problem-solving approaches they seem to cause can improve work efficiency or increase employees' creativity in problem solving, " the researchers said.2. You stay up late.Night owls are more intelligent than people who get an early night.lt found that late risers tire less quickly than those who get up at dawn.The study is likely to be accepted willingly by anyone tired of being branded lazy for their love of a lie-in.And it added to growing evidence that it is night owls that make all the decisions in a group and (hat tend to be both cleverer and richer than early birds.3. You tend to be modest.This is called the Dunning-Kruger effect.lt describes how less petent (有力量的)people often think their intelligence higher than it actually is, while more petent people think theirs lower.4. You are a cat person.A study said that cat owners are smarter than dog owners, regardless of their pet's intciligcncc.Thc research showed that the owners of the two animals tend to have different personalities with cat lovers being more sensitive and open-minded than dog lovers who are largely energetic.The study found that cat owners scored more highly on an intelligence test than dog owners.语篇解读：本文是说明文。讨论指出一些特别的性格特征和行为习惯也是聪慧人的象征。32.What do the examples of Einstein and Dahl prove?A. Messy desks can lead people to clearer thinking.B. People with messy desks have lower efficiency.C. Creativity usually es from a messy desk.D. Famous people tend to have untidy desks.解析：选 A 推理推断题。由第三段“Untidiness forces human beings to focus and think more clearly/"及第四段"Famous ihinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl were known for their untidy desks."可知，这种杂乱的书桌会促使人们思维更加清楚。33. Which of the following can best describe night owls?A. Lazy.B. Energetic.C. Determined.D. Sensitive.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由第五段“It found that late risers tire less quickly than those who get up at dawn./z可知，那些夜猫子通常比早起的人精力充分。34. What is the Dunning-Kruger effect?A. Modesty helps one to make progress.B. petent people are often confident.C. People don't know their abilities well.D. The modest are actually less petent.解析：选C 推理推断题。由第六段可知，认知偏差现象指的是人们对自己的力量高估 或低估。35. What is the text mainly about?A. Effects of positive characteristics.B. Ways to have a higher intelligence.C. Normal behavior of intelligent people.D. Surprising characteristics of clever people.解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种看起来不是那么乐观的性格特征和行为 习惯，指出它们也是高智商的表现。其次节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier （收空艮台）in her general store. 36 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”.At first I was paid in candy. 3738By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics （化装品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “Whal color do you think I should wear? " 39_40 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later 1 received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sil there by myself.C. I ended my selling with a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today 1 still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者小时候的一段经受给她带来的收获。从 这段经受中，作者悟到一个道理：要想成为一个优秀的销售人员，你不肯定要很聪慧，但是 你必需要学会倾听，做一个好的听众。36 .选B 由上下文可知，此空应当是关于作者在店里关心祖母的内容，B选项恰好起 到承接上下文的作用。37 .选A 空前的句子是讲作者起初得到的酬劳，而A选项内容是关于后来酬劳的形 式，由此可知A项正确。38 .选G 由空前的句子可知，父亲给作者开了银行账户，综合选项，G项中的Watching my money grow恰好与之照应，所以选G项。看我的钱增长比我买任何东西都更有价值。39 .选C 本段叙述祖母因作者的精彩表现而让她关心销售化装品，而C选项内容恰 好是叙述她的销售成果，与语境相吻合。40 .选D 由上文作者得到的教训可以推断，D选项符合语境，讲作者从自身的经受中 所获得的感悟。今日我仍旧牢记着那个教训：听客户的需求。第三局部 语言学问运用（总分值45分，限时30分钟）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。After work one day, I grabbed a pizza for dinner at the mall.As I was heading home, I saw a girl sitting in a corner of the mall.Her hair covered her face and her body was 41 .1 determined to walk past her 42 that's what we often do.But something made me turn 43 .1 learned her age, and why she begged for money and lived on the streets.Her parents 44 years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease.She was 45 to work because of her disability and had （o live in （he safest place she could 46 .She had stayed in shelters in the past, but was treated 47 .She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep 48 on cold days, but even the mall she said wasn't 49 because security always threw her out.I'm one of those people who used to believe there was a system of 50 to help her.Ideally, I would like to believe in that.I used to think maybe one day I would 5J "them” . Maybe one day I would win the lottery （彩票）.But when I52that girl, Ithought to myself, what if no one ever helped her? What if this so-called53system that I believed in didn't even know or 54 her existence? What if I didn't 55 any money? What if she was not going to be around long enough to 56 that "one day ” ?I didn't really think about what happened next.I 57 my dinner with her and gave her all the money I had.When security came, I talked them into assisting her 58 driving her away like they usually did.Don't 59 one day to e before you help someone.Now is that one day not tomorrow, not next week.If you can do something to ease someone else's 60, don't wait fbr that distantone day.Be the one day.Be it now.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在超市无意间遇到以乞讨为生的女孩后，打算不再等将 来有力量后再做善事，而是从现在开头去关心那些需要关心的人。41. A.hotB. heavyC. weakD. clean解析：选C 由下文中提到女孩以乞讨为生、居无定所可知，她的身体虚弱(weak)。42. A.ifB. whenC. tillD. because解析：选D “我打算从女孩身边走过，由于(because)我们常常会这样做。43. A.overB. backC. awayD. up解析：选B 由But可知，“我”不由地转身回来(back)。44. A.returnedB. plainedC. quarreledD. died解析：选D 由“我”了解到女孩的年龄、乞讨缘由等可知，她的父母几年前死了(died)。45. A.eagerC. unableB. readyD. curious解析：选C 由女孩得了严峻的皮肤病可知，她不能(unable)工作。46. A.buildB. discoverC. expectD. remember解析：选B由女孩既没父母又没工作可知，她只能住在她能发觉(discover)的最平安的 地方。47. A.terriblyC. carefullyB. normallyD. patiently解析：选A 女孩以前待在收容所，但受到的待遇很糟糕(terribly)。48. A.calmB. wealthyC. warmD. secret解析：选C 女孩在寒冷的日子里只好去商场保暖(warm)。49. A.quietB. specialC. easyD. safe解析：选D 由保安总是把她赶出去可知，女孩认为商场也并不平安(safe)。50. A.controlB.supportC. recognitionD.munication解析：选B “我”过去始终信任有救助(support)体系去关心她。51. A.respectB.watchC. helpD.encourage解析：选C "我”以前认为或许有一天“我”将会关心(help) “他们”。52. A.acceptedB.introducedC. understoodD.noticed解析：选D 由But可知，上下文形成比照。但是当“我”留意到(noticed)这个女孩的 时候，"我”开头想假如没人关心她该怎么办？53. A.openC. simpleB. perfectD. educational解析：选B 假如这个“我"信任的所谓完善的(perfect)体系甚至不知道或者不关怀 (careabout)她的存在该怎么办？54. A.careaboutB. talkaboutC. writcabout解析：选A参见上题解析。D. argucabout55. A.loseB. spendC. winD. waste解析：选C 假如“我并没有嬴(win)到钱该怎么力、？56. A.admitB. imagineC. chooseD. see解析：选D 假如女孩活得不够久没能看到(see) “这一天"该怎么力、？57. A.cookedB. sharedC. orderedD. prepared解析：选B由“我"没有想接下来会发生什么事可知，“我”和女孩共享(shared)了 “我”的晚餐。B. as for58. A.along withC. except forD. instead of解析：选D由上文女孩被赶出商场可知，当保安过来时，“我”让他们关心她而不是(instead of)像往日那样驱逐她。59. A.worryaboulB. laugh atC. wait forD. begin with解析：选C 由上文“我以前总想着有一天会关心可怜人可知，设空处所在句讲不要 等(wail for)将来有一天去关心别人。60. A.anxietyB. sufferingC. nervousnessD. loneliness解析：选B 假如你能做点事情去减轻别人的苦痛(suffering),那就不要等那遥不行及 的那一天再去做。其次节(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An ordinary student can bee a top one if he or she wants to.Here's 61；Plan your time in advancc.First arrange time for your daily life in a 62 (care) way, like eating, sleeping and dressing, and then decide a good, regular time for studying.Don't forget to leave enough time for a 63 (relax) walk every day. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, 64 it'll help you be aware of what is happening to your time.Make good use of your time in class.Listening to the teacher more attentively in class means 65 (little) work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study rcgularly.Aftcr school, go over your notes and preview (预习)the important points 66 (discuss) next day.IF you do these things regularly, the material