必修一讲义UNIT1PARTⅢ.docx

Part Id Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher僦前预习I学前热身:成竹在胸I .重点单词1 .volunteer机志愿者2 .graduate 加.毕业3 .minusadj.零下；负4 .challenge儿挑战5 .dial ".拨（号码）6 .support vt.&机支持； 支撑f supporter儿支持者7 .design vt.&几.设计designer .设计者designed。力.事先方案好的8 .advertisement儿广告f advertise o为做广告，宣扬9 .presentation机表演； 展现present o.上演10 .solve ”.解决；解答f solution机解决方法II.核心短语1 .make a decision做打算2 .graduate from从毕业； 毕业于3 .meet a challenge迎接挑战4 .to tell the truth 说实话5.in support of 支持，拥护m.经典句式1 .They are said to be very good students.据说他们是很好的同学。2.Is it a good idea to do voluntary work?做志愿者工作是一个好的想法吗？3.What reason do people have for doing voluntary work? 人们有什么理由去做志愿者工作？单词攻略保时作业I沙场练兵，二大显身壬I .单句语法填空1 .Although I know the work is very challenging, I will try my best to challenge it.(challenge)2 .一Are you all volunteersfvolunteer)?一Yes.We always volunteer to help(help) sick people in hospital.3 .They put advertisements in the newspapers to advertise their new cars.(advertise)4 .The houses designed(design) for the refugees in the earthquake have already been pleted.5 .He is in good health now, but he used to be(be) very weak and stayed in hospital for a long time.6 .He was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University.7.It happened-whether by accident or by design-that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.8.The storm is reported to have damaged(damage) the city seriously and some houses were in ruins.9.1t is a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.lO.The reason why the lawyers were wary(谨慎的)was that email cannot be destroyed.II .单句改错1 .Do you think the traffic accident was caused on design? onf by2 .The reason why he was late was because he got up late.becausethat3 .Well done! That is good to see you working together! That14 .They signed a petition(请愿书)in the support of the workers' demands.去掉 support 前的the5 .She graduated from Harvard about law this year with a doctor's degree.aboutin m.阅读理解AIf you're in the UK, the following secret gardens can bring you fresh new feelings.Coton Manor, NorthamptonshireWild flowers, grass, great cafes, and the most surprising birds are among the most enjoyable parts of this garden.Follow the sound of water from a natural spring to find the water garden and its woodland plantings.Besides pigs and birds, there are long-horned cattle and wonderful views of the hills beyond, although the tea room and large flowerbed are the places for visiting.Bring your children or your grandchildren； this is not a mon garden.KentwelL Long Melford, SuffolkSitting in an old armchair, eat cake and feed chickens and birds.The gardens are around Kentwell Hall-a 16th-century house that was bought in the 1970s by the Phillips family.lt remains their family's home and you can visit the house and even stay in the big bedrooms.Old grape plants as thick as an elephant's leg grow out of the old glass houses, while roses hang themselves over doorways.Hindringham HalL Fakenham9 NorfolkSitting in the countryside, close to north Norfolk's wild coast and the market town Fakenham, Hindringham Hall is a nice place to visit.A painted basket with plants for sale is the first sign of attention to tell you that you will find everything in the garden.The sunny vegetable garden is organic（有机的）and roses e out of the beautiful walls.There are three holiday houses to rent here and the houses open for tourists one day every month in summer.【语篇解读】公园是城市规划中必不行少的一局部，人们也常在节假日去公园 里放松身心。但是英国有一些美丽的隐秘公园，这些公园与我们常去的公园不同， 一起来看看吧！1 .What is special about Kentwell?A.It has a very long history.B.It provides cakes and sweets.C.There are large areas of roses.D.Guest houses are available here.答案 A 推理推断题。依据第三段的The gardens are around Kentwell Hall一a 16th-century house that was bought in the 1970s by the Phillips family.及综合本段 的内容可知，Kentwell系列的公园围围着古老的房子而建，有悠久的历史。2.If you wish to enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, your best choice is.A.Hindringham HallB.KentwellC.Coton ManorD.Kentwell Hall答案 A 细节理解题。由第四段的Sitting in the countryside可知，Hindringham Hall供应应人们乡村式的风景。所以假如你喜爱乡村风景的话，Hindringham Hall 是最好的选择。3.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.These secret gardens are very mysterious.B.Each garden gives you new and special feelings.C.These gardens are especially great for older people.D.People tend to spend their holidays in these secret gardens.答案B 推理推断题。本文所介绍的三个隐秘公园都有各自的特色，每个公园 都给你新奇的感觉，故答案选B项。BKyle Schwartz, a new teacher at Doull Elementary School in Denver, teaches a third-grade class.Most of her students e from underprivileged homes, as 92 per cent are entitled （赐予权利）to free or reduced school lunches, she said.“As a new teacher, I tried to understand my students5 real lives and how to best support them.I just felt like there was something I didn't know about my students,“ she said.To solve this problem, she asked her students to plete the sentence： "I wish my teacher knew.”While some children used the notes to jokingly plain（埋怨）about homework or to ask for more playtime , Ms Schwartz said some of the answers were"heartbreakingz， , as children showed their hard lives.One student told Ms Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home, while another said that they hadn't seen their father for six years.And another student wrote, “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed （签字）because my mom is not around a lot."She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag # I WishMyTeacherKnew.Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartz's trick（策略）was for reaching out to students ? and began sharing similar notes they received alongside # I WishMyTeacherKnew.Ms Schwartz said that since she encouraged her students to share their secrets, students have been supporting each other more, and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources （资源）they need to live fortably.She added that the results have been surprising, and the student that said she didn't have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一位老师为了更好地了解自己的同学让他们把想对老师说的话写在纸条上。4 .What does the underlined word"underprivilegedv in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.fortable.B. Happy.C.Broken.D.Poor.答案 D 词义猜想题。依据下文中的92 per cent are entitled to free or reduced school lunches可知，Kyle的大局部同学家庭条件都不好。5 .Why did Kyle ask her students to plete the sentence?A.To better understand them.B.To encourage their creativity.C.To develop their writing skills.D.To teach them to introduce themselves.答案 A 细节理解题。依据其次段中的As a new teacher, I tried to understand my students9 real lives.she asked her students to plete the sentence 可知，为 了 更好 地了解自己的同学，Kyle让她的同学把想跟老师说的话写在纸条上。 6. What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyle's idea?A.Uncaring.B. Worried.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.答案 D 推理推断题。依据第四段中的Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartz9s trick was.notes they received 可知，老师们赞同 Kyle 的 想法。7 .How did Kyle look at her trick?Alt was difficult for her students.B.It might upset some students.C.It helped her students in many ways.D.It would improve her schooPs environment.答案 C 推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Ms Schwartz saidstudents have been supporting each other more 及 the student that said.been invited by classmates to join them in the school playground可知，Kyle认为她的做法让同学们受益匪浅。 IV.七选五You've decided your child is spoiled, and you want to do something about it.Is it too late? Not necessarily.Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.12 For example, at first, insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.Don,t overreact （反响过度）to crying.3Prepare for a fight.4Stick with the program.5 It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting （适应）.Remember： give it time, and don't give up. A.Cut down on rewards.8 .That's not necessarily a bad thing.C.Start out making changes slowly.D.Rather, wait until the child calms down.E.Don't try to reason with him or her about the situation.F.There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.G.As a parent, you need to know when to fort a child and when to simply walk away. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了如何订正被宠坏的孩子的行为。1 .A 下文中的by giving him or her too much照应A项中的Cut down,且下文中 的 helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behavior is rewarded 和 A 项意思相符。2 .C 下文中的 gradually increase 照应 C 项中的 making changes slowlyo 3 .G G项是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹之后的正确做法的阐述。4 .D 由本段小标题 Prepare for a fight 和 not to give in just because the child shouts 可知，此处给出正确做法：等待孩子安静下来，即D项。5 .B B 项承上启下，由下文中的 It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting 可知，上文中提到的 Your child will probably be upset 的 状况也不肯定就是坏事，B项符合语境。A转化graduate式.毕业 f儿（高校）毕业生support儿支持；支撑支持；支撑；供给challenge儿挑战一。.向挑战；邀请竞赛volunteer儿志愿者一“& vi.自动申请；自愿供应A派生advertise v.为做广告，宣扬Hment（名词词尾）f advertisement .广告I要点探究IC动课堂,;高效学习:单词1 .graduate况.毕业.(高校)毕业生Kate graduated from medical school last year and she's working in a big hospital now.(教材 Pi2)凯特去年从卫校毕业了，她现在在一家大医院工作。(l)graduate from+校名 毕业于某所学校graduate in+专业 毕业于某个专业(2)graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼The graduates(graduate) are happy that they will graduate from Cambridge University.这些毕业生特别快乐他们即将从剑桥高校毕业。My father promised me a car after my graduation (graduate).父亲许诺我毕业后给我买辆车。语境串记 Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing NormalUniversity.She graduated in English.After graduation she became a teacher.莉莉是一名毕业于北京师范高校的毕业生。她毕业于英语专业。毕业之后她成了 一名老师。名师点津graduate是终止性动词，不行与时间段连用。2.support 支持；支撑“支持；支撑；供给His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.（教材 Pi2）他要组织一场大型聚会的想法得到了伴侣们的支持。win support from sb赢得某人的支持/关心give sb support 给某人关心/支持in support of 支持，拥护support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人©Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.当地人对我们的运动赐予了很多支持。My parents always support me in what I want to do.我的父母总是支持我想做的事情。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。3.challenge 挑战仇向挑战;邀请竞赛The pany is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.（教材 Pi2）公司预备好迎接今后几年的挑战。a challenge to sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是一个挑战challenge sb to do sth 与某人挑战做某事To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge.在山区修筑大路确实是件艰难的事。He challenged me to play（play） another tennis game.他向我挑战，要我跟他再打一场网球。语境串记There is a challenge from Class Two.They want to challenge us to a game of basketball, so we have to be ready to meet the challenge next week.二班（向我们）发起了挑战。他们向我们挑战，要跟他们打一场篮球赛，所以我们 必需做好预备，下周迎接这个挑战。4 .volunteer 志愿者 ”&沅.自动申请；自愿供应I need a volunteer to help with the cooking.(教材 Pi2)我需要志愿者帮我做饭。(l)volunteer to do sth自愿去做某事volunteer for sth 自愿申请某物(2)voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的，志愿的We want some volunteers to help paint the house.我们想要几个自愿关心给房屋刷油漆的人。The young man volunteered to search (search) for the missing girl alone in the forest.那位年轻人自告奋勇单独一人去森林中查找失踪的女孩。(3)1 volunteered for his election campaign.对于他的选举活动我自愿助其一臂之力。语境串记 As a volunteer, he often does voluntary work, and he thinks he has responsibility to volunteer to help those people in need.作为一名志愿者，他常常做志愿者工作，他认为他有责任自愿关心那些需要关心 的人。5 .design”设计，构思加图样；设计，布局；图案Lesson： How to design a website(教材 Pi3)课程：怎样设计网页(l)by design = on purpose 成 心 地(2)design.as.准备把作用design sb to do/be.准备让某人做某事/成为be designed to do sth目的是/准备做某事be designed for 为所设计(3)designer n.设计师，设计者They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。(DWhether this happened by design or not we shall never know.我们将永久无法得知这事是不是有意支配的。The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这种方法是专为小组活动设计的。The programme is designed to help(help) people who have been out of work for a long time.这项方案的目的是为长期失业者供应关心。语境串记I like the design of the suit, which was designed by a female designer.She graduated from a school of fashion design and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in fashion.我喜爱这套西装的设计，它是由一个闻名的女设计师设计的。她毕业于一所时装 设计学院，该学院旨在吸引对时装感爱好且具有天赋的人。句式Is it a good idea to do voluntary work?(教材 Pi2)做志愿者工作是一个好的想法吗？(l)It is + n./adj.(+for/of sb)+to do sth是一个常见的结构。在这个结构中it是 形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。It is important for us to learn(learn) English well.学好英语很重要。(代替不定式)I don't think itpossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.我认为不需要大量的记忆而把握一门外语是不行能的。(代替不定式)(2)it还可用来代替从句，把被替代的从句后置。You can rely on it that Ann will e here tomorrow.你可以信任安明天会来这里的。(代替从句)|单元语法|L条分缕析归纳整合一般将来时思维导图一般 将莱时特殊表达方式概念I表示将来的动作或存在的状态 一般表达方式|助动词shall/will+动词原形am(is,are)going+不定式 gingare),不安式 be about to+动词原形 正在迸衽舟正法将乘一 ,二夜现在后蓑益将莱-一、概念一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时常和表示将来的 时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, in a few days 等。现在过去将来二、结构1 .观看发觉Ill go and see her on Sunday.我星期天要去看她。I shall/will graduate from the drama school next week.我下个星期就要从戏剧学校毕业了。归纳总结助动词shall/will +动词原形主语是第一人称用shall或will,其他人称用will,表示将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。2 .观看发觉There is going to be a lot of trouble about that.那件事将会有很多麻烦。归纳总结am/is/are+going+不定式表示准备预备做的事或有迹象说明要发生的事。3 .观看发觉President Xi Jinping is to visit that country next week.主席下周将访问那个国家。All the questions are to be answered at once.必需立即答复全部的问题。归纳总结am/is/are+不定式这种结构表示方案中商定的或按职责、义务和要求必需做的事或即将发生的动 作。4 .观看发觉They are about to carry out the plan.他们即将要实施这个方案。I was about to leave when he came in.我刚要离开，这时他进来了。归纳总结be about to+动词原形表示“刚要做某事，即将要做某事。不行与详细的表示将来的时间连用，但可 以与when引导的时间状语从句连用。5 .观看发觉He is leaving school in one year's time.他一年后就要毕业了。Wait a minute.Fin ing.等一会，我立刻就来。归纳总结现在进行时表示将来现在进行时往往表示方案好或预备要做的事，常用于一些表示位置转移的终止性 动词，如go, e, leave, start, begin等，表示立刻要做某事。6 .观看发觉The sports meet takes place next week.运动会下周进行。ril go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去。Don't try to run before you begin to walk.先学走再学跑。归纳总结一般现在时表示将来表示依据时刻表要发生的事情，这种用法主要指严格依据原定方案、时刻表将要 发生的事情；在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。落英提升I.单句语法填空l.We are confident that the environment will be improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.2 .Her ship leaves (leave) at 7： 40 pm, so she is leaving (leave) home at 7： 00.3 .一Did you tell Anna about the news, Peter?Oh, no, I forgot it.I will call (call) her now.4.1 know next time I e here, he is going to tell (tell) me something important.5.They will stay inside unless it stops (stop) raining tomorrow.II .完成句子1 .We are going to isten to a speech tomorrow afternoon.我们明天下午将去听一场演讲。2 .He is flying to the USA tomorrow.他明天就要乘飞机去。3 .What time are you ing this evening?你今晚什么时候来？4 .Are they to go on with the work?他们需要连续做这项工作吗？5 .Hurry up.The shop is about to close.