2019届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试题.docx

徐州市2018-2019学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .在答题纸的密封线内填写、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3 .请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。21. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we callit present.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where【答案】C22. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yetB. stillC. orD. though【答案】A23.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, the circumstances.A. whateverB. whereverC. whicheverD. however【答案】A24. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we canseven countries in ten days, for example.A. squeezeB. sneezeC. subscribeD. substitute【答案】A25. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. can【答案】D26. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.A. to toy with【答案】CB. toyed withC. toying withD. being toyed with61. What can we learn from the research?A. People can remember up to 5,000 faces averagely.B. People can write down up to 10,000 faces quickly.C. There is a limit to the number of faces a person can remember.D. There is a peak age for the number of faces a person can remember.62. The scientists carried out the research aiming toA. be the first to number the faces people can rememberB. help people recognize many different facesC. improve people' s facial vocabularyD. develop facial recognition software 63. Facial recognition technology is usedA. predict and prevent crimeC. name a friend on Facebookby governments to64. In Jenkins' opinion, what may contribute toB. track and monitor peopleD. control populations in secret areas people' s different facial vocabulary?A. Growing conditions.C. Personal experience.【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. AB. Natural environment.D. Information technology.DThe age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldn, t be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so I' d say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and I' ve got the county court judgment to prove it.However, we broadly agree that there? s a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runciman' s view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the vote一along with, unavoidably, seven-year-olds who are even sillier, if anything一is quite an amusing proposal.Runciman? s argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in favor of the old, who don' t （he added） ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after they' ve lost it.The first part of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while children' s centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty（最高权威）are prioritized over the far more urgent business of the future: climate change. Nostalgia（怀念）for a past the young wouldn' t even recognize plays a central role, which is pletely unfair.Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promises to them, which could never be realized. Well, it' s not children' s fault.Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice （which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry） and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldn, t cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx munism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldn' t mind someone else not having.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, we' re united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until they' re adolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once there' s so much enfranchisement（选举权）in it for us?Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will take to assure a better future, then I wouldn' t necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But that' s not worth talking about anyway, because parents can' t be trusted, otherwise we' d all already vote Green（绿党）.In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while we' re here, if any votes e up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchised.65. The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that A. people mature at different rates in various aspectsB. there' s a mon standard for the age of adulthoodC. a credit card is more difficult to get than the voteD. certain rights are granted at different stages of life66. People reject David Runciman' s proposal because.A. they don' t think a child can grow into adulthood earlierB. they are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityC. they believe children are far from mature in many waysD. they know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned67. What is the base for David Runciman' s argument?A. A cultural preference for the old.B. The imbalance in political life.C. Inequalities of opportunity.D. Public ignorance of children' s abilities.68. The author talks about his kid to indicate that.A. children are good-natured and like to help people in needB. children are simple-minded and can fall for an adult, s trickC. children are innocent and don' t want to be involved in politicsD. children are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic69. The author thinks allowing children the vote may lead to A. twisted cultureB. misuse of rightsC. parents' objectionsD. unusual maturation70. What is the main point of the passage?A. Allowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.B. There is a difference between adults and children.C. Parents should introduce politics to their children.D. The definition of adulthood is quite controversial.【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. A第四部分:任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Australia is being an increasingly lonely place, so much so that one party is turning it into an election issue. Social isolation affects one in ten Australians, while one in six experience periods of emotional loneliness. As the Australian population gets older, rates of social isolation are expected to increase.In Victoria, one political party thinks the problem is so severe it requires government involvement with it. Fiona Patten, the upper house MP, has proposed that Victoria introduce a minister for loneliness to work across health, infrastructure, justice and munities portfolios, and handle what experts say is being a growing health problem.Scarce public transport options, a lack of support for people with disabilities to engage in munity events and satellite suburbs that force long mutes and leave little time for socialisation have all been identified as possible structural triggers. "We know that everyone is at risk of loneliness in periods of life transition, says Tegan Cruwys, a psychological research fellow at Australian National University. "Whether that? s moving to university, being a mum, retiring from the workforce, changing jobs, moving cities. If you were someone who experienced loneliness during life transitions, that has less to do with you and much more to do with the world in which you are living. ”Kevin O' Neill is 56 and divorced in his early 40s. He says the transition from living with a wife and kids to living alone was tough. Things improved when he moved back to Keilor in Melbourne, s northern suburbs and reconnected with friends he grew up with.Avril Hannah-Jones, a Uniting Church minister, is also considering the risks associated with that transition. "At the moment the time I spend alone is by choice, and is a relaxation from a very people-oriented job, “ she says. "Maybe in retirement, if being alone is no longer by choice, F 11 feel more lonely. ”Brook says retirees can protect against the health risks of loneliness by joining one or two munity groups or volunteer munities. "If you' re 65 and you retire and you just sort of potter around the house your chances of dying within six years are 12% - that' s an early death, “ she says. "If you retire at 65 and you join one interest group choir, knitting, woodworking, men' s shed, anything, your chances of dying in that six years has reduced by half.”The risk of an early death decreases with every group or meaningful activity you join. "I think that' s a really profoundly simple but profoundly powerful message of optimism about thisissue. " Cruwys says the social risk of retirement should be discussed and planned for as openly as the financial risks. There is a demonstrated connection between being financially strained, such as living on welfare or the pension, and an increased sense of isolation. "Staying connected costs money, so more financial aids should be provided, “ she says.Loneliness minister' proposed to handle Australian social isolationIntroduction tothe problem Ten percent of Australians are affected by social isolation while a higher71of them experience periods of emotional loneliness. With the Australian population72, rates of social isolation areexpected to increase. The73 of the problem requires government to be involved in it. Fiona Patten has advised that Victoria introduce a minister for loneliness to handle the growing health problem.Causes of theproblem Inconvenient74, a lack of support for munity events and satellitesuburbs all lead to loneliness. Everyone is most likely to feel lonely when their life changes from one state to another. Loneliness has more to do with the world where one is living than with 75. Being financially strained is connected with an increased sense of being 76isolated.77 to theproblem After78 with his friends again, O' Neill does not feel lonely. Retirees will79 their life by joining a club to protect against thehealth risks of loneliness. Offering financial aids to retirees is another way to80 the risks ofloneliness.【答案】71. proportion/percentage72. aging 73. severity/seriousness74. transport75. oneself76. socially77. Solutions78. connecting79. extend/lengthen80. reduce/lower/decrease第五部分:书面表达（满分25分）81. 请阅读下面有关保护个人信息的文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。With the rapid development of the digital economy, we can basically do everything online - order food, shop, hail taxis and even seek health counseling. But with convenience also e risks: By handing over data such as our name, home address, phone number and health condition to service providers, we' re risking our personal information being illegally collected and abused.According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, last year 160,000 apps were reviewed by officers with industry and information technology departments nationwide. Also, 39 app operators were ordered to stop excessive or illegal data collection practices, while 191 apps were removed from online app stores. Police also arrested over 13, 000 people suspected of illegally collecting, stealing or purchasing personal data.Here es some good news. China' s top legislature （立法机构），the National People' s Congress, has reviewed a draft law that includes measures to strengthen protection for personal information online.【写作内容】1 .用约30个单词写出上文概要；2 .谈谈泄露个人信息给人们生活带来的影响，并举例说明；3 .联系实际，就如何保护个人信息提出建议。（至少两条）【写作要求】1 .写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和名称；3 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【答案】While the digital economy brings us convenience, our personal information risks being illegally collected and abused. Luckily, the people involved in the misuse of personal information were punished and new laws have been drafted.When our personal information is leaked, our life, study, privacy and interest will be greatly affected. For example, many of us get annoyed by junk messages in our inbox, or phone calls from people we don' t know. Worse still, some people' s lives risk being endangered.As to how to protect our personal information, I' d like to put forward two pieces of advice. First and foremost, the government must put protecting personal information high on its agenda and form a special agency to negotiate new laws to fight this crime. Additionally, citizens must enhance their awareness and be cautious when using apps that request personal information. Only by joint efforts can people' s personal information be safeguarded and a harmonious society built.employees work from 9 am27.Recently, a programmer criticized the "996" work scheduleto 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. whereB.whenC. whichD. whose【答案】A28. While his approach wasa pletefrom established practices, the result wassatisfactory.A. separationB.prohibitionC. departureD. judgment【答案】C，only29. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure thatto drag you down for years to e.A. takes offB. wears offC. sets offD. shows off【答案】B30. US slang is hugelythanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in thecountry.A. delicateB. dynamicC. diverseD. desperate【答案】C31. 一I' m burnt out as I' ve been working on my essay all the time., You 11 surely make it.A. Don' t put on airsB.Give me a breakC. Don' t get on my nerveD.Hang in there【答案】D32.Decades ago, scienti