UNIT4单元仿真综合检测.docx

UNIT 4单元仿真综合检测（时间100分钟，满分120分）第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMiddle School Laboratory Safety RulesScience is about discovering and exploring （探索）the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons, you will Uke part in many activities using many dift'erent materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological chemical or physical hazards.Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. Behave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers, instructions is not allowed.Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses （隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are not allowed.Do not enter or work in the laboratory unless an instructor is present.Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed.The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature （签名）of a parent. The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous, and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can go on with any lab or science classroom activity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了实验室的安全规则以及注意事项。1. What does the underlined word "hazards” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Illnesses.B. Examinations.C. Dangers.D. Experiments.解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，在实脸课上，学生会使用到各种材 料、仪器以及化学品。由文中的"which can be dangerous if not used correctly”可知，如果 它们没有被正确使用就会引起危险，故选C。2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab?解析：选B 安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处safe 与前面的dangers形成对比。32. A.bra veryB. encouragementC. anxietyD. responsibility解析:选 A 根据下文中的"Underwood saved their lives”和"Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards . Underwood”可知,安德伍德因勇敢的 行为获奖。他凭借体力、耐心和勇气救了哈蒙德夫妇。bravery "勇敢，勇气”； encouragement “鼓舞，鼓励"；anxiety ”焦虑，忧虑” ；responsibility ”责任,负责”。33. A.impossibleB. reasonableC. hardD. special解析：选 C 根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but thafs not necessarily true”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难做到的(hard)。34. A .invitedB. honoredC. interviewedD. helped解析：选B 这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor "给荣誉，表彰”符 合语境。35. A.go toB. e toC. turn toD. pass to解析：选A 这个奖应该颁给像安德伍德这样的英雄。goto “归于，被给予" ；eto “突 然被某人意识到" ；turn to “向求助(或寻求指教等)” ；pass to “转移给，遗留给(继 承人等)” O第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。That morning I was playing soccer with my friends. We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a 36 (real) loud noise, like a plane. When I looked at the sea I saw something that I had never seen before and I was terrified. My family 37 (rush) into oiir truck but the road was full of people trying 38 (escape). The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several 39 (time) before I lost consciousness (知觉).When I regained consciousness, I found myself in the water. 40 (hold) on to a school chair, I floated until I landed on the beach. I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and41 (thirst). There were bodies and pieces everywhere. Under a tree I saw a mattress (床 垫)which had been washed up 42 the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress. After five days I didn't have any water or food left. I survived by 43 (me) and stayed there for 20 days. When people came to collect the bodies, they rescued me 44 took me to Fakinah Hospital45I found my father.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者经历了一场可怕的自然灾害并活 了下来。36. really 考查副词。空格后是形容词loud,应用副词来修饰，故填really。37. rushed 考查动词的时态。由本句中的was可知时态应用一般过去时。故填rushedo38. to escape 考查非谓语动词。ti*y to do意为"尽力/试图做”。故用to escape。39. times考查名词复数。time在此处表示“次数”，是可数名词，其前有several 修饰，故应用其复数形式。40. Holding考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，hold与主句主语I之间是主动关系， 故用现在分词作状语。41. thirsty 考查形容词。空格前的hungry为形容词，and连接并列成分，所以空格 处也应用形容词，thirst的形容词形式是thirsty。42. on 考查介词。wash up sth. on .“把某物冲到上“。故用介词on。43. myself考查代词。by oneself为固定短语，意为“单独，独自”，故用反身代词 myself o44. and考查连词。空格处连接并列谓语，应用and。45. where 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Fakinah Hospital,关 系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）由于连日大雨，昨天下午你所在的城市发生水灾。假定你是一名小记者，请你用英语 给当地的一家英语报纸写一份报道。内容包括：1 .水灾发生的原因和简况；2 .水灾造成的影响；3 .灾后情况。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：共同努力joint effort参考范文：Yesterday afternoon a flood hit our city because it had been raining heavily for days. As people received the warning message in advance, none of them were trapped in the flood. And whafs most important is that no people were injured or killed. But it caused the traffic to stop for a few hours and made the water and electricity supply in some areas cut off, which had affected people's daily lives.With the joint effort of the local government and local people, now everything hasreturned to normal.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City.While I was standing in line at the cash register （收款台），I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind ine.lt was the couple.They said they would take me.VVe chatted and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote them a thank-you note.Soon afterward, I received a present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later; I drove to a meeting in the morning.In the late afternoon I found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? ” I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment, so later; I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesnien.No one had ever written him and say “thank you", and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you” two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.参考范文：In this passage, the author described two of his experiences where he was helped by the strangers.（要点 1） And during the two experiences, the author expressed his thanks to the strangers who had given him a hand when there was something wrong with his car.（要点 2） Through the two experiences, he realized that saying “thank you" was easy but meant so much.（要点 3）A. Drinking soda.B. Having breakfast.C. Taking away chemicals.D. Wearing glasses.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, touching contact lenses （陂形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed.w可 知，吃东西、喝饮料和戴隐形眼镜都是不被允许的。戴框架眼镜应该是可以的，故选D。3. What should students do after reading the rules?A. Sign to agree to the rules.B. Get a teacher's signature.C. Take a test on safety rules.D. Go on with lab activities.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature （签名）of a parent. and agree to follow them at all times.”可知，学生在读完这些规则之后要签名，以表示自己已经知道实验室的危险，而且 已经阅读并同意遵守这些规则，故选A。BEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there's no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can befound.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己的介 绍，旨在提高我们的安全防范意识。4. To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of.A. when an earthquake may happenB. the place where we can find our familyC. how to receive instructions and news reportsD. the money with which we can buy food and water解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地 点，故B项正确。5. If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should.A. find a strong building to hide inB. leave the car as soon as possibleC. go on driving quickly to leave the areaD. move to the side of the road and stop there解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，如果发生地震时你在开车， 要把车开到路边停下，所以D项正确。6. From the passage, we know that during an earthquake.A. we should keep calm and know what to do clearlyB. the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoorsC. we should protect our necks with a pillow or a bookD. falling glass can be used to help us解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能 因为太紧张而不知所措，故正确答案为A项。7. After an earthquake, we should.A. move an injured person quicklyB. use the telephone immediatelyC. turn on the TV to get news reportsD. leave a message before leaving home解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下 信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，故D项正确。CIn August 2016, Sidney Keys IH and his mother, Caldwell, visited EyeSeeMe, a bookstore in University City, Missouri. The store, which was founded by Pamela and JeffreyBlair; mainly includes children's books and educational materials about African-American culture, experiences, and achievements.Caldwell posted a video of Sidney reading in the store online. Within a day, the video had 60,000 views. She and Sidney called the Blairs and asked, “How can we keep this going? ”Sidney talked about his first visit to the store. u I liked reading but when I came here, I loved it, “ he said. MI wanted everyone to be able to have that experience.M Sidney and his mother decided to start a book club for African-American boys to help foster literacy and self-esteem. In September 2016, they founded “Books N Bros".Today, the club has more than 60 members. It is designed for boys between the ages of 7 and 13. During those years, many boys lose interest in reading, often because they don't see reflections of themselves in literature. At monthly meetings, members discuss a book, eat snacks, and hear guest speakers.The club features a program called “Adopt a Bro”. It allows donors to pay the monthly membership fee of $ 25 for a boy who otherwise would not have been able to afford it.“I think that Sidney speaks for most African-Americans in the country right now, ” Caldwell said. "Not seeing ourselves positively in literature is something that we just silently knew, but we didn't realize how big of a deal it was until we saw a kid recognize that need and finish it.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“Books N Bros”俱乐部的建立、经营运作及 其所取得的成效。8. What do we know about EyeSeeMe?A. It was set up by Caidwell.B. It is designed for adults.C. It has a large collection of science.D. It mainly shows African-American things.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句中的"mainly includes children's books and educational materials about African-American culture, experiences, and achievements”可知，EyeSeeMe书店主要展示给读者的是关于非裔美国人的文化、经历以 及所取得的成就。故选D项。9. What made Sidney build "Books N Bros” ？A. The Blairs, advice.B. His mother's support.C. An experience by chance.D. Viewers' requirements online.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段可知，西德尼在EyeSeeMe书店的偶然经历 使他与母亲萌发建立“Books N Bros”俱乐部的想法。10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The young members of the club.B. General ideas of the club.C. Kids* love for literature.D. Topics of monthly meetings.解析：选B 段落大意题。文中第四段主要介绍“Books N Bros”俱乐部所针对的人群以 及如何经营运作。故选B项。11. According to CaldwelFs words in the last paragraph, we can infer that.A. the club's achievements surprised herB. Sidney has done great things positivelyC. literature can offer kids a bright futureD. African-American kids have no chance to read解析：选A 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句可知，考德威尔刚开始并没有 意识到他们所建的俱乐部会带来巨大的成效。DShark nets in places across Australia, specifically in New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland, to protect heachgoers should be phased out as they have caused more harm than good, a study has found.The measures carried out by some governments, including nets and traditional drum lines in NSW and Queensland, provided beachgoers with a false sense of safety, the study found.The effectiveness of nets was difficult to count, while the damage they caused to other sea animals was clear. Researchers desire non-deadly shark control measures such as eco-barriers, which physically separate swimmers from sharks, sonar (声呐)technology, and all kinds of shark-spotting techniques.Researchers said while the risk of ing across a shark was rare, any shark-related death, or injury caught huge public and media attention, making people take action.One of the arguments in support of using shark nets is that just one shark-related death has been reported in Queensland since the 1960s. Similarly, since the 1930s, NSW has had only one shark-related death. But there have been at least 13 people killed by sharks at beaches without nets on the NSW North Coast over the past two years.The Humane Society International's head of campaigns, Nicola Beynon, said the government needed to move away from outdated methods. a Deadly shark nets and drum lines are more than 50 years behind scientific and animal welfare standards for dealing withmarine wildlife> “ Beynon said. fThe NSW Greens' marine spokesman, Justin Field, said, “People are 100 times more likely to drown at the beach than to be killed by a shark in Australia. Therefore, millions of dollars going into the shark net program should be directed to observation towers for our lifeguards and impro