福建省宁化第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题.docx

福建省宁化第一中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C£9. 15.C. Reviewing his lessons.C. Buy a red car.C. To the hospital.C. Peter's age.答案是Co1. What is Jim doing now?A. Cooking.B. Watching TV.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Drive away her car. B. Park her car nearby.3. How much does the woman want for the watch?A. $200.B. $150.C. $50.4. Where was the man going when he fell off the bike?A. To the supermarket. B. To the bank.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Peter's health.B. Peter's school life.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many days does the man work in a week?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.7. Who is the girl?A. A passenger.B. The man's colleague.C. The man's daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did Sandra do last night?A. She repaired her phone.B. She called up Michael.C. She learnt to paint.ever felt. I was just enjoying it. I assumed being a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. From that day a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot, but I doubted whether my father would support me. After all, it was a totally different path from what he had planned for me. Therefore, I put the thought to the back of my mind, because I knew he would still insist on holding onto his previous idea.Anyway, besides helping my father on the farm, I would frequently visit Tom's airport. Gradually, I got familiar with every button and switch on the aircraft and I learned a lot about planes, such as how to fill the plane with fuel, how to check the engines and so on. But what I had learned j ust left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional pilot.Paragraph 1:This time I would not hide my desire any more.Paragraph 2:At the graduation ceremony, with my father present, I, as "Best Pilot”, had to deliver a speech.9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Visit London.C. Go to the dentist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What color does the woman like best?A. Black.B. White.C. Red.11. What will the speakers do this evening?A. Attend a party.B. Go shopping.C. Do some cleaning.12. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Salesman and customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Seeing a film.B. Visiting James.C. Going climbing.14. What will the man finish before calling James?A. A journal.B. A report.C. An essay.15. How will the speakers go to the new park?A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.16. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday morning?A. In a supermarket.B. Near their school.C. At the West Mountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the class finish?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.18. How often do the students take Lindsay Black's class in a week?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.19. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Photocopy her lessons.B. Visit the school website.C. Buy the student's book.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She's ambitious.B. She's strict.C. She's humorous.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour remarkable inventionsFor more than half a century, the Consumer Electronics Show(CES) has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling RobotSamsung has released Bailie, a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house, answer your questions, and entertain your pets. Since it's equipped with a camera, it can keep an eye on your home while you're away. It's like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do, rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm, rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth. The Insoles to Pick Up Your PactAny runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed. But Nurvvs insole promise more than mere cushioning. The insoles transmit data to a coaching app, which offers information on your technique and performance. It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk. The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds. Half marathon, here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga ClassCan't keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership? The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want. Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more. The idea is that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced GrillWhile working by sight, smell and feel, a chef may appreciate Weber's new Smart Grilling Hub. It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.21 .What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A.Feed your pets.B.Play tennis with you.C.Take you wherever you want.D.Assist you to do your housework.22 .Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A.Ballie.B.Nurvv.C.Yoganotch.D.Smart Grilling Hub.23 .What do we know about the Weber's invention?A.It uses virtual reality.Bit is convenient for cooking.C.It makes meals for you automatically.D.It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.BI opened the big steel door to the schoofs front office. My hands were a bit sweaty, my heart was pounding in my chest, and my throat and tongue felt tense and dry. It was the first day of school. No, not for me as a student, but rather, for me as a first time reading tutor （助教）volunteering with the Experience Corps program.I'm so proud to be part of such a worthwhile educational organization. The Experience Corps developed a research-based, statistically proven reading improvement program which consists of fun reading games. In the games, I'd play with each child and they didn't even realize that they were actually learning and improving their reading一we were having too much fun!"Ms. R," （as they called me）, "I read my book to my dog, Sunny, and she really liked it, too.” Great! That's the idea-keep on reading to others at home to increase accuracy and fluency. nMs. R, my mom has a baby in her belly. I'm going to be a big sister and will read to him when he comes out." That one made me feel all warm and sweet, and I told the student that she would be the best big sister ever. nMs. R, why do you have gray hair?" I love the frankness of kids. I just laughed and told them it was better to have gray hair than no hair! We all giggled （傻笑）at that.The students were tested throughout the year, and results showed that they were making progress in their reading. I hope I played at least a small part in their academic success. When I first volunteered to tutor, I was a bit anxious. I had no teaching experience, but I found out that you don't need any. All you need is the willingness to give of yourself and a desire to work one-on-one with these children who so desperately want to please you.24 .How did the author feel when first working as a reading tutor?A.Curious.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Pleased.25 .Whatfs the main task of the author in the school?A.Helping improve the reading program.B.Teaching students knowledge of all the subjects.C.Playing various outdoor games with the students.D.Offering reading guidance under the program. 26.What's the purpose of paragraph 3?A.To describe the pleasure of being a reading tutor.B.To state how the Experience Corps program works.C.To show how close the students are to the volunteer tutor.D.To explain the difficulties and hardship of teaching.27.In the author's view, what is the key to being a good reading tutor?A.Experience.B.Devotion.C.Knowledge.D.Diligence.Beginning 2020, the fifth generation of wireless technology is expected to be widely used throughout the world. The new network, called 5G, promises to give faster speeds and a higher capacity for the use of more devices. However, while some companies are competing to be the first to deliver 5G to the consumer, the environmental influences of the new network are being overlooked.There is some evidence that the new devices and technologies associated with 5G will be harmful to ecosystems. The main component of the 5G network that will affect the earth's ecosystems is the millimeter waves. The millimeter waves that are being used in developing the 5G network have never been used at such scale（规 模）before. Studies have found that there are some harms caused by these new technologies.The millimeter waves, specifically, had a detrimental effect on birds. In a study, researchers observed that after exposure to radiation from a cell tower for just 530 minutes, the eggs of sparrows were disfigured. The disfiguration of birds exposed for such a short amount of time to these frequencies（频率）is significant considering that the new 5G network will have a much higher density（浓度）of base stations（small cells） throughout areas needing connection. The potential dangers of having so many small cells all over areas where birds live could threaten their population's survival.Additionally, it was found that cellular devices were linked to many disturbances in the ecosystems of bees. In this study, beehives exposed for just ten minutes to 900MHz waves fell victim to colony collapse disorder（蜂群崩坏症候群）. Bees are an incredibly important part of the earth's ecosystem. Around one-third of the food produced today is dependent on bees for pollination（授粉），making bees are a vital part of the agricultural system.The impact that the cell towers have on birds and bees is important to understand, because all ecosystems of the earth are interconnected. If one component of an ecosystem is disrupted the whole system will be affected.28 .What will probably cause the environmental problems with the wide use of 5G network?A.The lack of the density of base stations.B.The less mature devices and technologies.C.The lower capacity for the use of devices.D.The large amount of use of millimeter waves.29 .Which of the following best explains the underlined word "detrimental” in Paragraph 3?A.Important.B.Unknown. C.Harmful.D.Potential.30 .Why are bees important in the earth's ecosystem?A.They play a key role in food production.B.They can guide some pollinators to work.C.They are likely to reduce unpleasant noises.D.They rid disturbances in the agricultural system.31 .What is the best title for the text?A.Should 5G Be Used in the Future?B.The Influence of 5G on EcosystemC.The Research on 5G TechnologiesD.How Can Ecosystem Survive 5G?DCyberspace（网络空间）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers（黑客）have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience（复 原力）so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.32 . What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe the development of cyberspace.B. To show the great contributions from business.C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.33 . What's the author's concern about the businesses?A. Awareness of safety. B. Financial conditions.C. Commercial management.D. Judgement of development.34 . Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?A. It can prevent attacks.B. Threats are always transforming.C. Cyber security doesn't work now.D. It keeps all the hackers off the internet.35 . What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. An organization alone can build effective resilience.B. True resilience requires joint efforts from organizations.C. There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.D. The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individuafs unique experience of the world. Here are some reasons why it Is significant in all aspects of our lives.1. ProductivityBringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas 36 When tackling an issue, wouldn't it be better to have more than one understanding and approach,rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?2. Becoming a World CitizenIf you experience diversity in your everyday life , you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. .Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world. 373. Growing AcceptancePromoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance. Through growing contact and communication with new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought, 38 And that is okay, too ! Increasingfamiliarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.4. Richer Life ExperienceDiversity is colorful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exact like you, in every way? 39 We need new ideas,