高一下学期英语考试期末试卷2023.docx

高一下学期英语考试期末试卷2023第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。AtwhattimeisthenexttraintoLondon?A.11:35.B.11:45.C.12:00.WhereistheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.Nexttoapark.B.Onthe42ndstreet.C.BesidetheCentralBank.Howdoesthewomanssonwanthissteakserved?A.Medium.B.Welldone.C.Slightlyunderdone.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpNickmovehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Holdahouse-warmingparty.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasboughtapresentforTommy.B.Shewantstobuysomethingonsale.C.Shehasntdecidedwhattobuy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Howtotakeavacation.B.Howtocutdownexpenses.C.Howtogettoaconference.Howisthewomangoing?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.Whyarentthespeakersgoingtogether?A.Theytravelindifferentways.B.Themanhastoworkovertime.C.Thewomanwillgoonvacationfirst.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Sendthee-mails.B.Mailsomethingforhim.C.Pickupsomepackages.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?A.Hedoesnthaveanytime.B.Hedoesnthavetheaddresslist.C.Hedoesntknowhowtofindamessenger.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callthemessengerservice.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesomecoffee.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Wherehasthemanbeento?A.Switzerland.B.Australia.C.Thailand.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Feedingkangaroos.B.Walkingthroughrain-forests.C.VisitingtheGreatBarrierReef.Howdidthemangetthecheapairticket?A.Fromhisdad.B.Fromhisdadsfriend.C.Fromhiscousin.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Clerkandguest.Whatstrongpointdoesthewomanthinkshehas?A.Shetravelsalot.B.Shehasgoodrecordsatschool.C.Sheisgoodatwritingnewsreports.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelaboutthewomansreply?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Dissatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow?A.InMongolia.B.InBrazil.C.IntheUnitedStates.Howdidthespeakerspendherchildhood?A.Shemovedfromoneplacetoanother.B.Shejoinedinherfavoriteschoolactivities.C.ShejustmadefriendswithpeoplefromAmerica.Whatmaymakethespeakerchoosethemajor?A.Herloveforsharingherwideinterests.B.Herloveforbeingintouchwithothers.C.Herlovefortravelingaroundtheworld.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattimeabouteighthoursafteryouwakeupyourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnapeventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.Becauseitshotinsummer.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.Becauseyoudidnthaveagoodsleeplastnight.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdont.Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you11neversufferfromheartdisease.D.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeopleshealth.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Ifyougetupat6：30am，youdbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.You11feelsleepyatregularintervals(间隔).24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.A1lforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimateBThe87thAcademyAward(奥斯卡金像奖)nominations(提名)wereannouncedonJan15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyearstopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameBirdmanSelmaAstellarcast(主要演员)includingtalkshowqueenOprahWinfreymaybeonereasontoseeSelma.ButthatthefilmfocusesonMartinLutherKingJr.sstruggleforcivilrights(-权)alsomakesitworthviewing.Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle(编年史)ofKings(DavidOyelowo)campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.TheTheoryofEverythingBoyhoodAmericanDirectorRichardLinklaterdidanexperimentinthisfilm,usingthesamecastfor12yearstorecordaboysgrowth.Intwoandahalfhours,weseeMason,aTexasboyfromaA.FiveB.SixC.EightD.NineWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?MichaelKeatonbecamefamousovernightafterstarringinthemovieBirdman.AlanTuringisatalentedandoutgoingmaninTheImitationGame.SelmaisthestoryofMartinLutherKingJr.sfightforvotingrightsforAfrican-Americans.TheTheoryofEverythingisabouthowStephenHawkingdiscoveredhisblackholetheories.WhatisBoyhoodmainlyabout?HowRichardLinklaterdidhisdecade-longexperiment.ThewonderfullifeofMason.Thegrowthofayoungboy.HowMasonspenthiscollegeyears.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Toanalyze(分析)whythesefilmswerenominatedforthe87thAcademyAwards.Togiveabriefintroductiontothe87thAcademyAwardnominees.TolistsomeofthebestnomineesintheAcademyAwardshistory.ToprovethattheAcademyAwardnomineescoverabroadrangeoftopics.CAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Dontpanic(恐慌)!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformed(知晓)aboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresent(展现)itselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupart(分离)andgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccessWhodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”(Paragraph4)probablymean?A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelativesAsfarastheauthorisconcerned(=intheauthorsopinion),teenageyearsare.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughanimportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesaveryimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparentsWhoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.DIgotmyfirstdriverslicense(执照)in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Fouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenew(更新)mylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore,Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday,HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCatrolinadriverslicense,readytorenew,themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet“Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,”hesaid.Iargued,pointingtoaverylargebelly(肚子)ofmine,”Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,“Itsthelaw,madam?”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown,justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit“No.”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail-usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriversexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears-signthenameSusanBrown,havemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.Susangotherfirstdriver'slicense.A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMarylandSusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawB.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandC.shewastogivebirthtoababysoonD.sheinsistedonsigningforherselfWecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S.Americanmalesshouldserveinthearmydifferentstatesmayhavedifferentlawspeoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestateswomenshouldadopttheirhusbands'familynamesaftermarriage第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasize(强调)theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.36Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualism(个人主义)oftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.37Parentsbeginteachingthisself-reliance(自力更生)early,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).39Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'sparentsmaydisciplinehim.40Mostparentsdiscipline(训导)theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.Whileaspanking(掴),aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere(干涉)unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.Manyparentswanttoexpose(使暴露)theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneOctobermorning,theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo41withsomefriendsinHawaii.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm,herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror,theysawthe47andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood,Bethanys48wasamiracle(奇迹),accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo49justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain,”sherecalled(回想)later.“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe50todoitornot.But51Ilefthospital,IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily,Bethany52togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(划水)throughandintowaves.Shealsoreceivedseveral59,includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her60,truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行)ofthefilm“SoulSurfer”.A.swimmingB.boatingC.sailingD.surfingA.professionalB.freeC.dreamD.specialA.touchedB.struckC.bitD.tookA.armB.surfboardC.friendD.handA.StrangelyB.EspeciallyC.SurprisinglyD.FortunatelyA.thinkB.fightC.screamD.escapeA.sharkB.bloodC.attackD.sceneA.survivalB.courageC.accidentD.injuryA.ratherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.otherthanA.suitableB.luckyC.strongD.able51.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until52.A.hopedB.managedC.agreedD.offered53.A.caughtB.noticedC.lostD.driven54.A.helpfulB.uselessC.wonderfulD.meaningless55.A.trainingB.settlingC.travelingD.volunteering56.A.reconsideredB.rememberedC.recognizedD.recalled57.A.refusedB.startedC.decidedD.continued58.A.paidoutB.paidforC.paidinD.paidoff59.A.giftsB.honorsC.rewardsD.praises60.A.excitingB.dangerousC.inspiringD.adventurous第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,61unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbe62(find)atBeijingsWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.63shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,64(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“ForthefirsttimeIfeel65(respect)”.Caisaid,“Abeggarslifeiseven66(hard)today.ThatswhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer67someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem68alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe69(active)canthelpmuch,butitsmeant70(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekIwenttovisittomyformerneighbor,Mr.Yang.HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformanyyears.Abouthalfayearago,theordercamethattheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,wasgoingtobepulleddowntomakeroomsforamainstreet.SoIhadtomoveapart.Mr.Yangnowlivesinthesuburbsnearabeautifulpark.Hisnewapartmentismuchbigthanbefore.Theonlyproblemisthatittookquitealongtimetogettothedowntownarea.Therefore,Mr.Yangdoesntseemtoworryaboutthelongdistance.Hesaysthatnewsubwaylineistobebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的朋友-在美国一所大学学习计算机专业即将，但是他现在