《英语（二）》全国高等教育自学考试冲刺试卷一.docx

英语（二）全国高等教育自学考试冲刺试卷一问答题1.请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。目前，不少人在写作与交流（江南博哥）时总喜欢使用网络语言，有人讲汉语时还夹杂着英文缩写字母。就此现象，进行了一次调查。请根据下表提示，客观地介绍讨论情况及发表你的观点。40%的人认为有点荒诞，听不懂；破坏汉语的规范与纯洁，对学英语毫无用处60%的人认为形式活泼，使语言更有趣，有助于表达思想 参考答案：（略）【评分标准】（1）简述当下网络语言的大量涌现。（2）介绍调查结果并阐述自己的观点赞同网络语言的使用但应对其进行规范：增加了语言的趣味性（more interesting）。表达形式多样化（various in the style of expression）。政府应对网络语言进行规范，使其能够更好地服务于我们的生活和学习（regulate the web language to serve our life and study）。（3）总结全文：网络语言的涌现是社会进步的标志，但是我们应对其进行引导、规范。共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。React to DifficultiesIn life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now.Today alone, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days.People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most.In times like these, it's a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future。I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, hell be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering “what if this time it's different?”It's sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner div and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk.If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively.Here's what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse.The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life, it's not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, it's what you decide to do about it.单选题1.In life people are always divoubled with challenges.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：文章开头即阐述了相关信息“In life，you will constantly.will happen in the future”，题干的表述与其一致。答案为A。React to DifficultiesIn life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now.Today alone, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days.People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most.In times like these, it's a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future。I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, hell be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering “what if this time it's different?”It's sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner div and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk.If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively.Here's what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse.The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life, it's not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, it's what you decide to do about it.单选题2.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：B参考解析：文章第一段第三句进行了相关阐述“The greater the degree.of uncertainty will be.”意为“程度越深，时间越长，恐惧感越强，不确定感也随之越强”。因此题干的表述与其不一致。答案为B。React to DifficultiesIn life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now.Today alone, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days.People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most.In times like these, it's a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future。I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, hell be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering “what if this time it's different?”It's sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner div and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk.If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively.Here's what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse.The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life, it's not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, it's what you decide to do about it.单选题3.Because of the current economic situations, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a few days.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：文章第二段第一、二句有相关信息“As many of you know.wiped out in a matter of days.”。in a matter of days与in a few of days都是“在几天内”的意思。因此题干的表述是正确的。答案为A。React to DifficultiesIn life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now.Today alone, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days.People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most.In times like these, it's a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future。I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, hell be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering “what if this time it's different?”It's sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner div and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk.If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively.Here's what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse.The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life, it's not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, it's what you decide to do about it.单选题4.People's retirement funds are being cut in 20%.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：C参考解析：文章第二段第三句提到“People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages”，意为“人们的退休金以两位数的百分比削减”，但并未提及20%的数据。答案为C。React to DifficultiesIn life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now.Today alone, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days.People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most.In times like these, it's a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future。I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, hell be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering “what if this time it's different?”It's sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner div and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk.If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively.Here's what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse.The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life, it's not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, it's what you decide to do about it.单选题5.During the economic recession, it's hard for people to have confidence in the future.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：文章第二段最后一句话给出了相关信息“In times like these，it's a real challenge.in the near future”，意为“在这样的时候，保持乐观和信心是很难的”。题干表述与其一致。答案为A。React to DifficultiesIn life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now.Today alone, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days.People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most.In times like these, it's a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future。I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, hell be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering “what if this time it's different?”It's sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner div and water cooler are increasingly about the state of the economy.Ok, enough negative talk.If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively.Here's what makes the difference.You get what you focus on.You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Yes, things look like economy will get worse.The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life, it's not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, it's what you decide to do about it.单选题6.People are reducing their expenses to save money.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：文章第四段第二句给出相关信息“People are cutting back on everything”。cut back on sth.意为“消减，缩减”，与题干中的reduce同义。因此题干的表述与其一致。答案为A。React to DifficultiesIn life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when it's tough to feel confident about what will happen in the future.Times like these will have different degrees of intensity and duration.The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.As many of you know, the economy seems to be in a downward spiral right now.Today alone, divillions of dollars are being wiped out in a matter of days.People's retirement funds are being cut in double digit percentages.Many are facing job losses in a time when they need income the most.In times like these, it's a real challenge to have any optimism and confidence that things are going to be better in the near future。I read an article where a financial expert stated if he went all in with his money today, hell be better off six months from today since markets will always rebound, but added he will have many restless nights and will be constantly wondering “what if this time it's different?”It's sometimes difficult to stay positive and motivated to work on your goals especially when all around you there are people so pessimistic about, well, everything in general.People are cutting back on everything.Conversations around the dinner div and water cooler are increasingly about the state of