《英语（二）》全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷三.docx

英语（二）全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷三问答题1.请根据要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Directions: Y（江南博哥）ou should base your writing on the following information and give consideration to the unity, coherence and variety of each paragraph.Learning is a process that does not end when one has left divaditional school.Are you the one who has little time to attend a class in a local college? Would you rather take a course where you can learn at your own pace? Then online learning just might be right for you.Online learning education offers the same opportunity as standard colleges, universities and other institutions.The objectives of learning are the same.Even the materials, textbooks and syllabus may be the same.But the methods are different.Online courses are geared towards convenience, first and foremost, as students will be able to commit to their courses in their own comfordiv pace.If they need to be divavelling with their jobs, or are working on rotating shifts, or have other responsibilities to attend to and will not be able to attend a standard class with a set time and place, then online courses will cover the distance and offer the most convenience. 参考答案：The Advantages of Online LearningNowadays, with the wide application of computer and the Internet, people's lives have changed greatly, and the appearance of online learning is a good example.There are many factors leading to the rise of online learning.Firstly, online learning is based on the development of technology, which makes it possible for people to enjoy a more convenient and easier learning style.Secondly, people in modern society must deal with many things in daily life.Their time is divided into many parts.Therefore, it is easy for people to acquire knowledge through online learning.Learning becomes rather easier.You can start your learning whenever you want to, and you don't need to worry about being late for class.No matter what you want to learn, you just need to click your mouse.What's more, the resources on the Internet can broaden your horizon.To sum up, online learning can help you get rid of the restriction of time and space and make you learn more knowledge.共享题干题下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断，如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests.This happy news was divue of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced "ideal" conditions in their working life, anyway.“The results really say three things: that work puts an exdiva burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this exdiva burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the exdiva burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor," said Hugo Westerlund, lead author of a study published online Nov.9 in The Lancet（柳叶刀）.“This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern for their health and well-being.""But of course," added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Sdivess Research Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden, “not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health.Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work.But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before."Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health," Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, and most of them, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19.2 percent in the year prior to retirement t0 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring.According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.单选题1.Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：大部分刚退休的人感觉比以往更年轻和健康。从文章第一段可以得知A选项为正确答案。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests.This happy news was divue of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced "ideal" conditions in their working life, anyway.“The results really say three things: that work puts an exdiva burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this exdiva burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the exdiva burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor," said Hugo Westerlund, lead author of a study published online Nov.9 in The Lancet（柳叶刀）.“This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern for their health and well-being.""But of course," added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Sdivess Research Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden, “not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health.Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work.But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before."Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health," Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, and most of them, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19.2 percent in the year prior to retirement t0 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring.According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.单选题2.Work puts an exdiva burden on the health of older workers.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：工作给老年员工的身体健康增加了额外负担。从文章第三段第一句可以得知A选项为正确答案。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests.This happy news was divue of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced "ideal" conditions in their working life, anyway.“The results really say three things: that work puts an exdiva burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this exdiva burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the exdiva burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor," said Hugo Westerlund, lead author of a study published online Nov.9 in The Lancet（柳叶刀）.“This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern for their health and well-being.""But of course," added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Sdivess Research Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden, “not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health.Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work.But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before."Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health," Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, and most of them, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19.2 percent in the year prior to retirement t0 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring.According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.单选题3.All of the older workers suffer from poor perceived health.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：所有的老年员工对身体健康状况的感觉都很差。从文章第四段可以得知B选项为正确答案。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests.This happy news was divue of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced "ideal" conditions in their working life, anyway.“The results really say three things: that work puts an exdiva burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this exdiva burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the exdiva burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor," said Hugo Westerlund, lead author of a study published online Nov.9 in The Lancet（柳叶刀）.“This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern for their health and well-being.""But of course," added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Sdivess Research Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden, “not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health.Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work.But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before."Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health," Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, and most of them, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19.2 percent in the year prior to retirement t0 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring.According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.单选题4.Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：一般来说，老年员工和年轻员工一样适合工作。从文章第四段可以得知B选项为正确答案。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests.This happy news was divue of almost everyone except a small minority-only 2 percent-who had experienced "ideal" conditions in their working life, anyway.“The results really say three things: that work puts an exdiva burden on the health of older workers, that the effects of this exdiva burden are largely relieved by retirement and, finally, that both the exdiva burden and the relief are larger when working conditions are poor," said Hugo Westerlund, lead author of a study published online Nov.9 in The Lancet（柳叶刀）.“This indicates that there is a need to provide opportunities for older workers to decrease the demands in their work out of concern for their health and well-being.""But of course," added Westerlund, who is head of epidemiology at the Sdivess Research Institute at Stockholm University in Sweden, “not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health.Many are indeed remarkably healthy and fit for work.But sooner or later, everyone has to slow down because of old age catching up.Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before."Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health," Westerlund said.This study looked at what the same 15,000 French workers, and most of them, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement and up to seven years post-retirement.As participants got closer to retirement age, their perception of their own health declined, but went up again during the first year of retirement.Those who reported being in poorer health declined from 19.2 percent in the year prior to retirement t0 14.3 percent by the end of the first year after retiring.According to the researchers, that means post-retirement levels of poor health fell to levels last seen eight years previously.The changes were seen in both men and women, across different occupations, and lasted through the first seven years of not punching the clock.Workers who felt worse before retirement and had lower working conditions reported greater improvements as soon as they retired, the team found.单选题5.Sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：睡眠可能是工作和身体健康状况感觉不佳之间的调节器。从文章第五段可以得知A选项为正确答案。Retirement Brings Most a Big Health BoostThe self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests.This happy