2016年成人高等考试《英语》（专升本）真题及答案.docx

2016年成人高等考试英语（专升本）真题及答案单选题1.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：D单选题2.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：C单选题3.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B单选题4.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：C单选题5.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：A单选题6.As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some_ money.()A.paperB.easyC.privateD.pocket 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：在我还是小孩子的时候我就常常清洗我父母的汽车来挣点零花钱。pocket money意为“零花钱”，符合题意。paper money纸币；easy容易的；private私人的。单选题7.After the busy day I've had, I need a _drink.()A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。Strong（饮料等）浓的，烈性的，strong drink意为“烈性酒”，符合题意。heavy沉重的；sharp锋利的；powerful强有力的。单选题8.If you_ stayed at home, this would never have happened.()A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，主句的谓语为“would+have+过去分词”形式，所以这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中的谓语形式应为过去完成式形式，故选B。单选题9.How much did this set of furniture cost?I forgot_.()A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：这套家具花费了多少钱？我忘记花费多少钱了。forgot后为宾语从句，宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。由forgot可知，宾语从句的谓语动词应为过去式形式，故选C。单选题10.We had a long way to go so we decided to_ early.()A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：有很长一段路要走，所以我们决定早点出发。set on袭击；put on穿上；set off出发，起身；put off推迟。单选题11._it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.()A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。although尽管，虽然，即使，表示让步；as因为，表示原因；since因为，由于，表示原因；unless除非，表示转折。单选题12.One of the sdivongest hurricanes _was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500people were killed.()A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：有记载的最强的飓风之一是1935年的佛罗里达群岛风暴，此风暴造成500人死亡。the strongest hurricanes与record之间为被动关系，所以要用record的过去分词形式，作the strongest hurricanes的后置定语。单选题13.Ms.Jolie is _beautiful and very talented, and in condivol of her own career.()A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且执掌着自己的事业。basically基本地；remarkably非常地，显著地；perfectly完全地，完美地；actively积极地。单选题14.When John left the office, Amy _at her desk.()A.is still workingB.has still workedC.had still workedD.was still working 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：约翰离开办公室时，艾米仍然在工作。由时间状语when John left the office可知，谓语动词时态应为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作，故选D。单选题15.You should learn through failures.Why don't you _your plan or divy a new approach?()A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：你应该从失败中吸取教训。为什么不调整你的计划或尝试一种新的方法呢？adjust调整；repeat重复；accept接受；refuse拒绝。单选题16.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _.()A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replacedD.to be replaced 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：地毯上有如此多的污渍，需要被更换掉了。物作主语时，need的用法有sth.need doing或sth.need to be done的形式，可以直接表示被动关系。D项符合题意，故选D。单选题17.I sent him the package yesterday.He _it by now.()A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：我昨天把包裹发给他了，到现在他可能已经收到了。由时间状语by now及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处有猜测的含义，might可能，表示推测，故选A。单选题18.Is this the factory _you visited the other day?()A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：这是你前几天参观过的工厂吗？that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，且在从句中充当宾语，符合题意。单选题19.To make the fish_ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.()A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：为了使鱼吃起来更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。make作使役动词时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。“make+宾语+ do sth.”表示“使某人/某物”，符合题意。单选题20.My daughter runs faster than _in her class.She runs the fastest.()A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。由后一句“She runs the fastest”可知，这里要表达的是最高级的意思。“比较级+ than+ any+单数名词”形式可以表示最高级，故选B。问答题1.你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：·周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；·参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；·遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；·下周五之前交一份参观报告。 参考答案：略共享题干题For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suidiv and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题1._.A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact 参考答案：D参考解析：此处表示“它能影响我们的身体和心理健康”。harm伤害；affect影响，为及物动词，后面可直接跟名词；change改变；impact影响，作不及物动词时，可以加介词on再跟名词。故选D。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题2._.A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions 参考答案：B参考解析：demands需求；reasons原因。concerns和questions都可以用来表示“问题”，但concerns一般表示关注的问题，questions一般表示说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。health concerns表示“健康问题”，符合题意。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题3._.A.interestingB.sameC.commonD.alike 参考答案：C参考解析：此处意为：失眠可以追溯到许多不同的原因，对许多患者来说共同的是他们不能完全放松。interesting有趣的；same同样的；common普遍的，共同的；alike相像的。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题4._.A.onB.offC.upD.down 参考答案：B参考解析：此处表示“不能摆脱掉这种想法”，switch off表示“关掉，失去兴趣”，符合题意。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题5._.A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling 参考答案：C参考解析：go around and around in the mind表示“在脑海里翻来覆去”。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题6._.A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought 参考答案：D参考解析：由前文中的constant thoughts可知，此处表示“从一个想法转移到下一个想法”，thought意为“想法”，符合题意。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题7._.A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.lead 参考答案：B参考解析：此处表示“让患者非常疲惫”，“leave+宾语+形容词”表示“使处于某种状态”，符合题意。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a natural state of sleep to33.Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）is one of the fastest and most effective ways of34this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.单选题8._.A.carefullyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.finally 参考答案：C参考解析：此处表示“为了有效地治疗失眠症”，effectively意为“有效地”，符合题意。carefully小心地；easily容易地；finally最后。Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being.It can21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22.Insomnia can be divaced to many different reasons, but what is23to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind24".Constant thoughts,25around and around in the mind, moving from one26to the next, prevent stillness and peace and27a sufferer exdivemely tired.In order to diveat insomnia28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience29real relaxation feels like.It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax.Once this has been30by the brain, then fast and effective31can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax32and to allow a