Unit 4 Everyday economics 核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4Everyday economics核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案核心词汇1 potential n(事物的)潜力，可能性adj.潜在的，可能的基础测评单句语法填空(1)He has the potential to work(work) as a consultant.(2)All we can do is to find the potential danger and try to decrease it.(3)People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.写作链接补全句子 (4)We need to find new ways to help students achieve/fulfill/realise their potential.我们需要找到新的方法来帮助学生们发挥他们的潜力。要点归纳(1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力achieve/fulfill/realise one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险 2 purchase v购买n购买的东西基础测评单句语法填空(1)I purchased the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday, which my teacher recommended to me.(2)Friendship, health and happiness can not be purchased with/by money.(3)Such cameras, which can be purchased for less than $1,000, are highly profitable.写作链接补全句子 (4)If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.所购之物若不满意，我们将全额退款。要点归纳purchase by/with 用换取/购买purchase for 花(多少钱)买purchase from 从某处购得 3 distribution n(商品的)分销，经销；分发，分送基础测评单句语法填空(1)Clothes and blankets have been distributed to/among the earthquake victims.(2)The man is responsible for the distribution(distribute) of aid supplies.写作链接补全句子 (3)I have been told that our donated books will be distributed to each student as soon as possible.我已被告知我们捐赠的这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。要点归纳(1)the distribution of. 的分布/分配(2)distribute v. 分发，分配；分散，使分布distribute.to/among. 把分给be widely/evenly distributed 广泛/平均分布 4 guidance n指导，引导基础测评单句语法填空(1)She guided us through the busy streets to the gallery.(2)Join a guided(guide) bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, DC.(3)Your expert guidance(guide) and sincere encouragement helped me out gradually.写作链接补全句子 (4)Under the guidance of modern science and rational spirit, the human society makes continuous progress.在现代科学和理性精神指导下，人类社会不断取得进步。要点归纳(1)under one's guidanceunder the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下(2)guide n. 向导，导游；手册v. 指导guide sb to/through/around. 带某人到/穿过/参观(3)guided adj. 有指导的；有导游的 5 consultant n顾问基础测评单句语法填空(1)He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.(2)I'm a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant(consult)写作链接句式升级 (3)After I consulted my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.Having consulted my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.(非谓语动词作状语) 要点归纳consult v. 咨询；请教；商量，磋商；查阅consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb 与某人商量，与某人磋商consult a doctor 向医生求诊 名师点津关于“查词典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。6 go into debt陷入债务之中，负债基础测评单句语法填空(1)Since he had to pay the high cost of clothing out of his own pocket, he was often heavily in debt.(2)If you plan your budget carefully, you won't get into debt.(3)Getting out of debt must be placed before buying anything new.写作链接补全句子 (4)Bill's heavily in debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.比尔目前债台高筑，但他希望拿到钱后还清。要点归纳fall/get/run into debt 借债；负债 in debt (to sb) 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠out of debt 不欠债pay off one's debt 还清债务 7 sorrow n令人悲伤的事，不幸基础测评单句语法填空(1)To his sorrow, his grandma passed away last night.(2)The sorrow she felt at the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.(3)He said his decision to resign was made more in sorrow than in anger.写作链接补全句子 (4)If you can't be a pencil to write anyone's happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove their sorrow.若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐，那就尽力成为一块好的橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。要点归纳to one's sorrow 使某人伤心的是in sorrow 悲伤express one's sorrow at 对表示悲痛remove one's sorrow 消除某人的悲伤 8 expense n费用，花费基础测评单句语法填空(1)If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.(2)Some college students were accused of sparing no expense in enjoying(enjoy) luxury.(3)I wonder if you can claim this meal on expenses.写作链接补全句子 (4)They purchased life at the expense of honour.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。要点归纳on expenses 报销at sb's expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以损害为代价at great/huge expense 花费大笔费用spare no expense in doing sth 不惜一切代价/成本做某事 核心句式句型公式：What.is that.基础测评单句语法填空(1)What surprises us is that she doesn't know where the difference between the two opinions lies.(2)What pleased me most is that I got the first prize.写作链接补全句子 (3)What is known to us is that respecting others is respecting ourselves.众所周知，尊重别人就是尊重我们自己。(4)What disappointed me most is that she didn't listen to me at all.最令我失望的是她根本不听我的。要点归纳What I want to stress is that. 我想强调的是What impressed me most is that. 给我印象最深的是What disappointed/pleased me most is that. 最令我失望的/高兴的是What is known to us is that. 众所周知 巩固练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1(2021·浙江卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial(finance) success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.2Only five years after the death of Steve Jobs, smartphones defeated conventional(convention) PCs in sales.3The law does not discriminate(discrimination) against the poor in favour of the rich.4A toddler requires close supervision(supervise) and firm control at all times.5She couldn't stand the frustration(frustrate) of not being able to help.6Children need discipline, but they need guidance(guide) even more.二 固定用法和搭配1He had copies of the book printed at his own expense.2The doctor told Tom his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.3It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages.4The estate which/that is located in the countryside belongs to my uncle.5If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the serious consequences.三 翻译句子1在他的导师的指导下，他顺利完成了论文。(guidance)Under the guidance of his tutor, he finished the paper smoothly.2随着物价不断上涨，我觉得难以维持开销了。(make ends meet) With prices going up, I find it hard to make ends meet.3志愿工作不仅对他人有益，对我们自己也有好处。(“of名词”结构)Volunteering is of benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.4玛丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好印象。(take advantage of )Mary took advantage of the opportunity and tried to make/leave a good impression on/upon her new boss.5众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。(as 引导非限制性定语从句) As we all know, China is becoming stronger and stronger in the world.四 语境辨义1The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.adj.温和的2“Indeed，” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” n小虫学科网（北京）股份有限公司
