2017年成人高等考试《英语》（专升本）真题及答案.docx

2017年成人高等考试英语（专升本）真题及答案单选题1.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：A单选题2.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：C单选题3.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B单选题4.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：D单选题5.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B单选题6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for _after supper.()A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。go for a walk是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。单选题7.He pointed at the new car and asked, "_is it? Have you ever seen it before?"()A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的？你以前见过吗？”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的（东西）”。why为什么；where哪里；who谁。单选题8.My father asked _to help with his work.()A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。单选题9.Nowadays little knowledge _to be a dangerous thing.()A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词，表示强调。单选题10.If their marketing team succeeds, they _their profits by 20 percent.()A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20%。if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时，就是真实条件句；当假设不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。根据句意，本句所表述的是客观情况，所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时，故主句应使用将来时，故选A。单选题11.You'd better take these documents with you_ you need them for the meeting.()A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防会议中你会用到。in case可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，所以in case符合题意。unless除非；until直到。单选题12.I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't_.()A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：我以前没有去过流行音乐节，迈克也没有去过。too和also表示“也”时用于肯定句和疑问句；neither用作副词时意为“两者都不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装；either作副词时也可表示“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。单选题13._is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.()A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as在该句中引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语。单选题14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages_ in the dictionary.()A.lackingB.losingC.missingD.dropping 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。missing意为“缺失的”，符合题意。lacking缺乏的；losing失败的；dropping掉落的。单选题15.Not until the game had begun_ at the sports ground.()A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：直到比赛开始他才到达运动场。not until引导时间状语从句时主句要部分倒装。从句中的时态为过去完成时，故主句中的时态应为一般过去时，故选C。单选题16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers._ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.()A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。单选题17.The president is to give a formal_ at the opening ceremony.()A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech为固定搭配，意为“发表讲话，做演讲”。debate辩论，争论；discussion讨论；argument论点，争论。单选题18.When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.()A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。one's mind goes blank是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。faint模糊的；dark黑暗的；blind盲目的。单选题19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be_.()A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话，我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solve problems为固定表达，意为“解决问题”。caused引起；covered覆盖；met遇到。单选题20.This article _more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.()A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题。calls for意为“呼吁，提倡”，符合题意。cares for关心，照顾；allows for考虑到；applies for申请，请求。问答题1.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电邮件，内容包括：·野餐前的准备；·野餐过程；·印象最深刻的人或事。 参考答案：略共享题干题For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suidiv and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration（汗水）and 1 percent inspiration"27,the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of sdivuggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators（革新者）from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas, one forgets during their inevidiv encounters34self-doubt, that the big surprise is never35.Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.单选题1._.A.toB.inC.atD.by 参考答案：C参考解析：此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”，at work意为“（因素）在起作用”，符合题意。What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration（汗水）and 1 percent inspiration"27,the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of sdivuggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators（革新者）from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas, one forgets during their inevidiv encounters34self-doubt, that the big surprise is never35.Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.单选题2._.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact 参考答案：D参考解析：空格后that引导的同位语从句意为“一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，这是一个客观事实，fact意为“事实”，符合题意。issue发行，议题；problem问题；reason原因。What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration（汗水）and 1 percent inspiration"27,the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of sdivuggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators（革新者）from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas, one forgets during their inevidiv encounters34self-doubt, that the big surprise is never35.Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.单选题3._.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose 参考答案：C参考解析：由前一句中的转折连词while可知，该句与上句应是转折关系，上句说“虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，所以此处应表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会”，increase意为“增加”，符合题意。miss错过；reduce减少；lose失去。What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration（汗水）and 1 percent inspiration"27,the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of sdivuggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators（革新者）from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas, one forgets during their inevidiv encounters34self-doubt, that the big surprise is never35.Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.单选题4._.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether 参考答案：B参考解析：前文说“研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会”，此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件，故应选if，引导条件状语从句。What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration（汗水）and 1 percent inspiration"27,the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of sdivuggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators（革新者）from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas, one forgets during their inevidiv encounters34self-doubt, that the big surprise is never35.Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.单选题5._.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement 参考答案：A参考解析：此处表示增加想出新点子的机会的条件，所以“如果在创造的过程中全身心投入，不断尝试的话”，就会增加想出新点子的机会。creation意为“创造”，符合题意。practice实践；production生产；achievement成就。What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration（汗水）and 1 percent inspiration"27,the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of sdivuggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators（革新者）from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas, one forgets during their inevidiv encounters34self-doubt, that the big surprise is never35.Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.单选题6._.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were 参考答案：A参考解析：此处意为“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的灵感”。引号中的内容位于介词about之后，故本空应填be动词的非谓语形式，故选A。What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery2699 percent perspiration（汗水）and 1 percent inspiration"27,the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28intense periods of sdivuggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators（革新者）from non-innovators, but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is33to be found.Alas, one forgets during their inevidiv encounters34self-doubt, that the big surprise is never35.Indeed, it can happen at any time and place.单选题7._.A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again 参考答案：D参考解析：根据空格后的great creative breakthroughs、intense periods of struggle可知，此处表示的观点与前文一致，即研究一次又一次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋斗。time and again意为“屡次，再三”，符合题意。sooner or later迟早；some day or other总有一天；every now and then不时地，常常。What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors21workfactors that we have more condivol over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed wit