Unit 4 大小课文全文语法填空 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

高一英语阅读材料2023.6.1SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER太空：最后的边境“Are we alone? Whats out there?” _(look) up at the stars, people have always wanted _(learn) more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make vehicles _(carry) brave people into space _(find) out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets _are _(suit) enough _(support) life.“我们是否孤独？太空以外是什么？” 仰望星空，人们一直想更多地了解太空，科学家们也在努力寻找答案。他们制造运载勇敢的人儿进入太空的交通工具来探索宇宙的秘密。他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命存在的行星。Before the mid-20th century, most people felt _(travel) into space was _ impossible dream. However, some scientists were determined _(help) humans realise their dream _ (explore) space. After many experiments, they succeeded in _(make) rockets that could _(逃脱) Earths gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite _(lunch) by the USSR and _(successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on _(send) people into space, and _ 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world_(go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, _(famous) saying, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” _(follow) this, many more goals _ (achieve). For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 _(study) deep space, and it still transmits data today.在20世纪中叶之前，大多数人都认为进入太空是不可能实现的梦想。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验，他们成功制造出能逃脱地球引力的火箭。1957年10月4日，苏联发射了人造卫星“旅伴一号”，并成功环绕地球运行。此后，苏联将重点放在将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。八年后的1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球，他说过一句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对于人类来说，这是一次巨大飞跃。”在此之后，又实现了更多的目标。例如，国家航空与航天局于1977年9月5日发射了“旅行者一号”，用于研究外太空，如今它仍在传输数据。_scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSRs Soyuz 11 and Americas Challenger _(die) during their missions. These disasters made everyone sad and _(disappoint) , but the desire _ (explore) the universe never died. This is because people believe in the _(important) of _(carry) on space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It _(orbit) Earth and has astronauts from different _(country) on board, _(provide) a continuous human _(present) in space.尽管科学家努力确保万无一失，但是意外还是可能发生。苏联“联盟11号”和美国“挑战者”号航天飞机上的所有宇航员都在执行任务时死亡。这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的渴望却从未停止过。是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。仍在工作的一个例子是国际空间站。它绕地球运转，并有来自不同国家的宇航员在宇宙飞船上，为太空提供了持续的人类存在。Chinas space programme started late) than those of Russia and the US, _it has made great progress in _ short time. China became the third country in the world to _(independent) send humans into space in 2003, _Yang Liwei _(successful) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second _(man) orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, _(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study _(it) surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou1 _ (dock with) it. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan _ (establish) a space station in _ future. More _(recent), China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon _(make) measurements and _(observation).中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国，但中国在短时间内取得了巨大进展。2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号成功绕地球飞行，中国成为世界上第三个实现载人航天的国家。此后，神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，随后，“玉兔”月球车被送上月球研究其表面。之后，中国将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，天舟一号与其交会对接。这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。最近，中国发射嫦娥四号探测月球背面，以进行测量和观察。The future of space exploration _(remain) bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future _(discovery) will not only enable us _(understand) how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.太空探索的未来依然光明。欧洲、美国和中国都计划进一步研究和探索火星和木星等行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们更好地在未来生存。IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY?探索太空是否浪费时间和金钱？Countries around the _(global) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time _ various space _(mission), whether to Mars _ other planets much _(far) away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money _(explore) space. Instead, we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions _ other problems, such as _(pollute) and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails _(realise) how exploring space helps us.无论是去火星还是其他更遥远的星球，世界各国都在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在各种太空使命上。有人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空。相反，我们应该为世界上的穷人提供食物，并立即解决其他问题，例如污染和致命疾病。然而，其他人则认为这是一个肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助。Firstly, _(explore) space has already made _ difference in the fight against world hunger. It has _(direct) resulted _ the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths increasing population.首先，探索太空在在消除世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。它直接影响现在绕地球飞行的许多卫星。许多卫星记录着陆地和天气模式的数据。然后，这些数据被传送到地球上的科学家。经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议。因此，太空技术帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。Secondly, space exploration has already promoted _(technology) improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world _ (make) to a higher standard now because of _(advance) technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different _(type) of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors _(regular) use. Today, space technologies are _(wide) used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.其次，太空探索促进了造福于我们所有人的技术进步。由于先进的技术首次被提出以满足太空探索的需求，因此现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。例如，太空技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料。它们还帮助公司制造了更好的心脏检测仪和医生经常使用的其他仪器。如今，太空技术已广泛应用于各个行业，并且诸如全球定位系统、记忆泡沫枕头和智能手机相机之类的日常用品正在改变我们的生活。Finally, _(send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways _(solve) them. _(see) pictures of our planet as _ island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are _(limit). In order to provide for such a _(rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets _could one day be our new home. The greatest attention _present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both _(planet).最后，将宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到了解决问题的方法。看到我们的星球在黑海中作为一个岛屿的照片让人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。为了满足如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，这些星球将来可能成为我们的新家。目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近。在未来，人类可能生活在两个星球上。_ closing, exploring space provides the world _many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as _ provide new and better solutions to peoples short-term and long-term problems.最后，探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的和更好的解决方案。【本单元语法整理】 填空并总结用法1. Scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream _ (explore) space.2. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world _(go) into space.3. _(send) people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal _ (achieve).4. Jessie got a new toy _( play) with.5. She has no friend_(depend on).6. Scientists work hard_(find out) the secrets of the universe.7. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order _(work) in space.8. You must be intelligent enough _ (get) a related college degree.9. I'm afraid the whole process is too complicated _(explain) in a few words.10. We were surprised _(find) that he had already left.学科网（北京）股份有限公司