高考英语语法名词性从句课件.pptx
名词性从句名词性从句 名词从句名词从句 主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句His job is important.What he does is important.2.一个句型重重 点：点：1.三种连接词What he does is important.That he will succeed is certain.When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.（二）连接代词：what;which;who;whom（三）连接副词:when;where;how;why（一）连词：that；whether一、一、三种连接词三种连接词1.连词：连词：that和和whetherThatWhether引导确定的事情引导不确定的事情不做从句成分That he will succeed is certain.（确定）（确定）Whether he will go there is not known.（不确定）（不确定）It is certainthat he will succeed.It is not knownwhether he will go there1.Itisuncertain_hewillcomeornotA.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what2.Itiswithoutdoubt_heisthebestinthecontest.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how4._youdontknowtherulewontbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure.A.ItisB.ThatC.BecauseD.What3.Itistrue_theearthisround.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how2.连接代词：连接代词：whatwhichwhowhomWhosewhowhom2.WhowhomIsawwastwomen.1.Whosawmesleepingintheclassroomwastwomen.3.OnwhomIdependwasmymom.1._hurtyoubadlylastnightmustbeaveryevilperson.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which2.With_youjusttalkedismybestfriend.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.WhichwhatwhichWhat attracts me most is your kindness.What I saw is a dog and a pupil.Which is better is difficult to decide.1._Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which2._caryouchoosewillmakenodifference.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.WhichwhoseWhose coat it is is none business of mine._bookitishasntbeenfoundout.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhichD.How.（2）连接代词：）连接代词：whatwhichwhowhomwhateverwhicheverwhoeverwhomever后面接后面接ever用作强调，表示无论用作强调，表示无论whoseWhoeverleavesthelablastshouldturnofthelightsandlockthedoor.Whateveryousaidisratherimportant.Whicheveryouchooseisnotimportant.1._hesaysanddoeswontmakemechangemymindatall.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.How.2._comesiswelcome.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhichD.Who（3）连接副词：）连接副词：when,where,how,why根据意思去判断用那个词根据意思去判断用那个词When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.Why he didnt attend the meeting is still unknown（二）连接代词：what;which;who;whom（三）连接副词:when;where;how;why（一）连词：that；whether小结：三种连接词小结：三种连接词二、一个句型二、一个句型It is suggested that(should)do.（should）be done1.Itissuggestedthatameet_intheafternoon.A.heldB.beheldC.holding.D.hold2.Itisurgentthatameeting_beforethefinaldecisionismadeA.willbearrangedB.mustbearrangedC.bearrangedD.wouldbearranged3.Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_forthisuniversity.A.isappointedB.willbeappointedC.beappointedD.hasbeenappointed可以替换可以替换suggested 的词有的词有：形容词形容词过去分词过去分词名词名词This is his job.This is what he does.2.一个句型重重 点：点：1.三种连接词（二）连接代词：what;which;who;whom;whose（三）连接副词:when;where;how;why（一）连词：that；whether一、一、三种连接词三种连接词（1）连词：）连词：that和和whetherthatwhether引导确定的事情引导不确定的事情不做从句成分I am sure that he will succeed.（确定）（确定）It is unknown Whether he will go.（不确定）（不确定）1.Thequestionis_wecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which2.Thereisnowonder_wewillwinthecontest.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what2.连接代词：连接代词：whatwhichwhowhomWhosewhowhom2.Themostimportantthingisonwhomweshoulddepend.1.Thequestioniswhobrokethewindow.1.Iamnotsure_thosepeopleinblueuniformsare.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which2.Itisnotimportantwith_yougothere.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.WhichwhatwhichYour kindness is what attracts me mostA dog and a pupil is what I saw.The difficulty is which color I shall choose.1.Guilinisnot_itusedtobe.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which2.Thedifferenceis_carIshallbuy.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which3.Isntthat_theycallpeaceandfriendship?A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As4.Thisis_theywantsA.WhatB.ThatC.WhomD.WhowhoseIm not sure whose coat it is.Itisnotclear_coatitis.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhichD.How.（2）连接代词：）连接代词：whatwhichwhowhomwhateverwhicheverwhoeverwhomever后面接后面接ever用作强调，表示无论用作强调，表示无论whoseIt is welcome whoever comesIt is important whatever you say in public.It is not important whichever you choose.1.Itisnotimportant_hesaysordoesA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.How.2.Itiswelcome_comes.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhichD.Who（二）连接代词：what;which;who;whom（三）连接副词:when;where;how;why（一）连词：that；whether小结：三种连接词小结：三种连接词（3）连接副词：）连接副词：when,where,how,why根据意思去判断用那个词根据意思去判断用那个词二、一个句型二、一个句型Suggestion is that(should)do.（should）be done1.Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting_todiscussthematter.A.ShouldholdB.mustbeheldC.WouldbeholdD.beheld2.Thedoctorsadvicewasthatthepatient_.A.tobeoperatedB.beingbearrangedC.beoperatedD.operated3.Thegeneralscommandwasthatsoldiers_theirfortandcarryoutmoreimportanttasksA.wouldleaveB.leaveC.leftD.haveleft可以替换可以替换suggestion的词有的词有：要求要求命令命令愿望愿望I dont like his job.I dont like what he does.2.一个句型重重 点：点：1.三种连接词3.四个注意点（二）连接代词：what;which;who;whom;whose（三）连接副词:when;where;how;why（一）连词：that；whether;if一、一、三种连接词三种连接词（1）连词：）连词：that和和whether、ifthatWhether引导确定的事情引导不确定的事情不做从句成分If连接词I dont know whetherif they will go.They know that the habit will kill them.（确定）（确定）（不确定）（不确定）只能用只能用 whetherwhether的情况的情况后跟不定式后跟不定式：He didnt tell me whether to go or not.前面有介词前面有介词：It depends on whether they support us.引导主语从句引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.后跟后跟or/or not：I dont know whether I will stay or not.1.Maryoftenhelpshermotherdosomehousework.Yeah!Hermotheralwayssays_shehasagooddaughter.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if2.Tomdontknow_hisgrandpalikedthepresent.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what3.Heaskedme_ornotIwascoming.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if4.Heknew_heshouldworkhard.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if5.Wehaventdecided_togothereornot.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if6.Itdependson（依靠）_itisgoingtorain.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what2.连接代词：连接代词：whatwhichwhowhomWhosewhowhom2.Idontknowwho/whomweshoulddependon.1.Canyoutellmewhoisgoingtobeondutytoday?3.Idontknowonwhomweshoulddepend.1.Iwanttoknow_heis.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which2.Canyoutellmewith_yougothere.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.WhichwhatwhichDo you still remember what he saidI dont care which one you will choose.1.Didyouhear_hesaidjustnow?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which2.Canyoutellme_ismuchbetter,theredoneorgreenone?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.WhichwhoseHe doesnt know whose coat it is.Iwouldliketoknow_responsibilityitis.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhichD.How.（2）连接代词：）连接代词：whatwhichwhowhomwhateverwhicheverwhoeverwhomever后面接后面接ever用作强调，表示无论用作强调，表示无论whoseTell whoever/whomever leaves the lab last to turn off the lights and lock the door.Please pay attention to whatever you say in public.Dont waste too much time on whichever you choose.1.Nevermind_hesaysordoesA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhichD.How.2.Wewouldwelcome_comes.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhichD.Who（3）连接副词：）连接副词：when,where,how,why根据意思去判断用那个词根据意思去判断用那个词1.I dont know _ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where2.I cant understand _ she left the boy alone.A.why B.where C.when D.how3.I cant find _ she is now.A.why B.where C.when D.how4.I want to know _ I can operate the machine.A.why B.where C.when D.how5.No one tells us_,so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it二、一个句型二、一个句型Suggest that(should)do.（should）be done1.Thedoctoradvisedherthatshe_enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.A.togetB.getC.getsD.got2.Hismotherinsistedthathe_thecoatwhengoingout.A.putonB.putC.toputD.puttingon三、四个注意点三、四个注意点1.1.从句语序从句语序2.2.从句时态从句时态3.3.介词后面介词后面4.4.形式宾语形式宾语（一）从句语序（一）从句语序从句用陈述语序：引导词从句用陈述语序：引导词+主主+谓的顺序谓的顺序Imusttellyou_aletterfromyou.A.howpleasedIwastoreceiveB.howpleasedIwastoreceivingC.howwasIpleasedtoreceiveD.howpleasedIwasreceivingCanyoutellme_aboutthecitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?A.ItiswhatB.whatitisC.whatisitD.isitwhatCouldyoutellme_?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouliveinDoyoustillremember_?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesayThemanagercameuptosee_.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter（二）从句时态（二）从句时态从句用的时态：从句用的时态：3.3.从句是客观真理，用一般现在时。从句是客观真理，用一般现在时。1.1.主句是一般现在时，从句可为任何时态；主句是一般现在时，从句可为任何时态；2.2.主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的时态；主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的时态；Theteachersaidinclassthatthesunrisesintheeast.Hesaidthathehadpassedtheexam.Hesaysthathehadpassedtheexam.Shetoldmethesun_intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisenMikewantstoknowif_apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit_,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rainsIdontknowifhe_tomorrow.Ifhe_,Illmeethim.A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcomeIreallydontknowifshe_itwhenshe_.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives（三）介词宾语从句（三）介词宾语从句1.Hewasamanoffinecharacterinallpoints_hewasrathertimid.A.inthatB.exceptthatC.forthatD.exceptfor连词：连词：that,whether,if2.Wearetalkingabout_weadmitstudentsintoourclub.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what2.Givethebooksto_needsthemfortheEnglishclassandthewritingclass.A.whomever.B.whomC.whoD.whoever1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where.连词代词：连词代词：who,whom,what,which,whose（四）形式宾语（四）形式宾语IdontthinkthatTomisassignedtothejobisadvisablesincehehasnoexperience.Idontthink itadvisablethatTombeassignedtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.Weconsider_theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisused.A.thatitnecessaryB.itnecessarythatC.necessarythatD.necessaryofitthatI dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.I dont know about the man,Mr.White.2.一个句型重重 点：点：1.一个用法（一）一个引导词（一）一个引导词在在fact,idea,news,evidence fact,idea,news,evidence 等词的后面，用等词的后面，用thatthat连接。连接。1.Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage_thewarhadended.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.Evidencecameup_specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what（二）一个句型（二）一个句型Suggestion that(should)do.（should）be done句型Hisproposalthatwe(should)goouttohavedinnerisagoodone.Mysuggestionthatwe(should)dotheexperimentagainisacceptedbythem.
