非谓语动词作宾语-完整版课件.ppt
Modue2MnewteacherGrammar非谓语动词作宾语1常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:conider考虑ugget/advie建议ooforwardto盼望ecue/ardon原谅admit承认dea/utoff推迟fanc想象，设想 avoid避免mi错过 ee/eeon继续 ractie练习den否认 finih完成 eno/areciate欣赏imagine想像 ri冒险canthe不禁mind介意aow/it允许 ecae逃跑forbid禁止Thedoctoradvied_taemoreeercieTheboadmitted_teammoneIcantimagine_ivewithouteectricittaingteaingiving2常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:feeie想要giveuetroube/difficut/（in）beuedto习惯于initon坚持eadto导致保护免受ucceedin成功bebuin忙于getdownto开始干endin花费时间金钱做Anonewhodoehidut_凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。Iam_ou我盼望着再次见到你。The_the他们开始认真地讨论这个问题。i worth raiingooing forward to eeinggot down to dicuing4常见的直接接动词不定式to do形式的动词有:agree同意 offer提供 an计划demand要求ie答应 hegetread准备 decide决定refue拒绝dare敢于 chooe选择wih/hoe/want/eect希望，期望fai失败retend假装manage设法做某事determine决定He_meomemone他主动提出借给我一些钱。he_tochooeterda他昨天没来上学。Buthe_anewcarintead然而他决定买一辆新的小汽车。offeredtoendfaiedtocomedecidedtobu注:1有些动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：rememberdoingth记得曾经做过某事动作已发生remembertodoth记住做某事动作还没有发生IremembereeingouomewhereinBeiingDoouremembertoottheetterforgetdoingth忘记曾经做过某事动作已发生forgettodoth忘记去做某事动作还没有发生IhaneverforgethearingheringingthatongIhaveforgottentobringmumbreameantodoth打算做某事,计划做某事meandoing意味着MiingthebumeanwaitingforanotherhourIamorrIhurtou,butInevermeantto意味着打算goondoinggoontodo继续做某事继续做另一件事ethavearetThenwegoonwaing同一件事ThataforreadingNetetgoontowrite两件事trdoing试着做某事trtodoth尽力去做某事Whnottr_doitinomeotherwa为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？Itried_ovethebutIcoudnt我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。doingto ovetodoing停止做某事totodoth停下来去做某事eaetotaingoud一件事Thetooreound两件事regretdoing对于感到后悔regrettodoth因感到遗憾Iregret_endhimomuchmone我很后悔借给他那么多钱。Iregret_teouthatoufaiedthetet我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。endingto te2有些动词ie,ove,refer,hate,begin,tart等后既可以接不定式todo也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，二者意义相差不大，但仍有一些细微的差别。表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式todoIieiteningtomuicofthiindIietoitentothiongthitime表示经常习惯情况表示特定具体情况动词need,want,require表示“需要”时，如果主语是表示物品的名词时，其宾语可以使用动词-ing形式，用主动形式表被动意义；Thehouewant/need/require_reair或者其宾语也可以使用tobedoneThehouewant/need/require_reairingtobereairedEercie1Inomeiingabumean_foranotherhourAwaiting BtowaitCwait Dtobewaiting2Oneearnaanguagebmaingmitaeand_themAcorrect BcorrectingCcorrect Dtocorrect4hemeant_buttheooonourfaceuggeted“No”Aeaining BtoeainCeanation Dtobeeained3HeiobuthathecantheAceaningBtoceaningCtocean Dceaned5Ihavebeennocingatthedoor,butnooneanwerWhnot_atthebacdoorAtrnocingBtrtonocCtotrnocingDtotrtonoc6Aaoungmanfromarichfami,canouimagine_inuchamaanddirtaceAtoworBoureftoworCworingDwor7Munceiconidering_hiheathAimroved8Wehoudee_EngiheverdaAtoractieeaingBractieeaingCractiingeaingDractiingtoea9WhendidougotothetateIremember_therewhenIwatenAhavingtaen BtobetaenCbeingtaen Dtotaedicoverofnewevidence证据edto_AthethiefhavingcaughtBcatchthethiefCthethiefbeingcaughtDthethieftobecaught
