2022广东深圳中考英语一模二模试题分类汇编 专练03：阅读还原（含详解）.pdf
2022广 东 深 圳 中 考 英 语 一 模 二 模 试 题 分 类 汇 编 专 练 0 3 阅 读 还 原（原 卷 版）目 录 一、2022深 圳 宝 安.二 模 三、2022深 圳 市 高 级 中 学 二 模 五、2022深 圳 龙 华 二 模 七 2022深 圳 坪 山 二 模 九 2022深 圳 市 高 级 中 学 一 模 二、2022深 圳 福 田.二 模 四、2022深 圳 光 明 二 模 六、2022深 圳 南 山 二 模 八、2022深 圳 坪 山 一 模 十 2022深 圳 盐 田 一 模 一、阅 读 还 原 01（2022深 圳 宝 安 二 模）请 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 从 下 列 的 六 个 句 子 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 意 思 完 整、连 贯。Having good communication skills is important.However,maybe some of you have trouble communicatingwith others.26 With the help of the tips,youll be able to be a fantastic communicator.27Be confident in knowing that you can make contributions to a conversation.Take time each day to be aware ofyour opinions and feelings so you can completely express them to others.Be brave to share your ideas.Practice.28 Simple dialogues happen every day.New skills take time to develop,but each time you use yourcommunication skills,you open yourself to more opportunities.Practice makes perfect.Use gestures.These include gestures with your hands and face.Make your whole body talk.Use smaller gestures for aperson and small groups.29Develop good listening skills.Not only should one be able to speak well,one must listen to the other persons words carefully.30Ifs a polite way to communicate with others.A.Have courage to say what you think.B.The gestures should get larger as the groups become larger.C.Wait for the other person to finish speaking before you talk.D.When you have good communication skills,you can be successful.E.Developing good communication skills begins with simple dialogues.F.Fortunately,there are some tips to improve your communication skills.二、阅 读 还 原 02（2022深 圳 福 田 二 模）请 阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 下 列 六 个 句 子 中 选 择 五 个 句 子 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。Volunteering is a great way to help others,whether its a friend who is struggling with their homework or anelderly person who feels lonely.Helping others can actually help you too.26 If somebody volunteers,they do something for the benefit of another personor the world around us,such as our local community,without being paid.27 It can be organized,such aswork for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help theenvironment by picking up liter or planting trees.How does helping others help you?Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being.It can give you a sense of purpose,which canin turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated（有 积 极 性 的）.28 For example,if you love nature,why not volunteer for a wildlife charity?How does it impact your health?29 It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety（焦 虑）because many people find that they aredistracted（分 心）from their worries by concentrating on（专 注 于）the needs of others.Volunteering also providesan opportunity fbr you to meet and connect with people,which is good news for our mental health,“says JolieGoodman of the Mental Health Foundation.30A.What is volunteering?B.When do you volunteer?C.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.D.Volunteering can make you happier over time.E.This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.F Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health too.三、阅 读 还 原 03（2022,深 圳 市 高 级 中 学 二 模）请 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 从 文 后 的 六 个 选 项 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympicrecords.26 With the help of technology,the National Speed Skating Oval（the Ice Ribbon）saw 12 newOlympic records and one world record.27 It makes everyone skate faster,an athlete said after hebagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide（二 氧 化 碳）ice-making technology.Speed-skating requires a veryflat ice surface.If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much,the ice stays flatter.Flat ice is easier to skate on.Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time.28In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletesperformance.A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring system using AItechnology.29 This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data ontheir pads,and decide when and where to jum p/9 the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.30 Good examples include drag-reducing（减 少 阻 力 的）sportswear,smart beds that massage（按 摩）athletes,and robots that cook.All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an athlete-centered5 Olympics,saidZhao Weidong,the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.A.There are many more high-tech elements that improve athletic performance.B.Known as“the fastest ice,the 12,000-square-meter rink（冰 场）has received very good feedback from theathletes.C.High-tech elements gave“wings“to athletes,helping them become 4 4faster,higher,stronger”.D.It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.E.This try was very successful that athletes can breathe more easily than before.F.Some events only last a few seconds,and the wind is changing all the time.四、阅 读 还 原 04（2022 深 圳 光 明 二 模）下 面 文 章 中 有 五 处 需 要 添 加 首 句。请 从 以 下 选 项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中 选 出 符 合 各 段 意 思 的 首 句，选 项 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 选 项。Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents?Heres some advice from experts.Do your own houseworkThink of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house.Think of the housework thatare your responsibility.If you dont like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult,ask yourparents for tips on how to do them.26Keep your room tidyMessy rooms are a common complaint among parents.Make your bed in the mornings as soon as youre up.27 Put dirty clothes in the laundiy basket.In this way,they show that you can shoulder the responsibilityof taking care of whats yours.28This is especially important that your parents are the ones paying for your phone bills and the internetconnection.You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you.29 Using the internet andyour phone is an advantage,not your right.Take care of your brothers and sisters30 It helps to give your parents a peaceful,comfortable and warm environment.Dont bully（凌）your younger ones and dont annoy your older ones.Help them with any problem they might be going through.Dofun things together.A.Use the internet and your phone responsibly.B.Perhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them.C.Try your hardest to get along with your family members.D.Keep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes.E.You also have to respect the money they pay for you.F.Take time to ask your parents about their youth,their dreams,their favourite memories.五、阅 读 还 原 05（2022深 圳 龙 华 二 模）请 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 从 文 后 六 个 选 项 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。According to a new study,the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.The Amazon is the worlds biggest rainforest.Climate change and human activities make it sick.Usually,the rainforest can fix itself.26 The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot,dry grassland.27The Amazon is one of the worlds wettest places.But since 2005,three droughts（干 旱）have hit the rainforest.28 The trees dont have enough water to grow.Whats worse,as they become dry,they can easily catch fire.On top of this,people cut down rainforest trees for wood.They burn the forest to make farmland.They cleartrees to find minerals（矿 产）.29What will happen if we lose it?The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our planet.The rich plants there take carbon dioxide out of the air andmake oxygen.They make more than 20 percent of the planets oxygen.If the Amazon dies”,there will be moreCO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.30.Many of them cant live anywhere else.They would very likely just disappear.A.They were caused by climate change.B.The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.C.But now,it feels too“tired to get better.D.Why is the Amazon“sick”?E.The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.F.All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.六、阅 读 还 原 06（2022.深 圳 南 山 二 模）请 阅 读 全 文，并 从 下 列 的 六 个 句 子 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。26 after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews.Some were even captured live takinga bite of the delicious food during competition.27Red bean bunSnowboarder Jenise Spiteri,the only athlete standing for Malta,is a big fan of Chinese food.“One morning,I was too nervous to eat any food.28 I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocketwhen I did the run,so I was like Oh,okey!Now I can finally eat,“she recalled.Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino,who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics,told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.29Spicy hotchpotch（麻 辣 烫）Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands,posted her favorite spicy hotchpotchon social media.This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch,which is healthier than burgers and fries,“said Leerdam.30 allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.A.Lefs have a look at some of them.B.The Olympics provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China,C.So,I only drank some water and went to the venue.D.A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Oympics,E.So,I put some red bean buns in my backpack.F.T ve probably had like 200 of them since I came here,said she.七、阅 读 还 原 07（2022深 圳 坪 山 二 模）以 下 是 一 篇 短 文。请 阅 读 全 文，并 从 下 列 的 六 个 句 子 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。Climate change is one of the biggest challenges were facing.Human activity over the last 200 years hasmeant that were standing on the brink（边 缘）of an environmental disaster.Yet were told that there are still thingswe can do to protect the planet.26.Drive less often27.Instead of driving to your workplace,take public transportation,walk,skate,or ride a bike.Notonly are they good for the planet,but theyre also good fbr your health.Depending on the weather,you may enjoythis new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.28Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world,your shopping habits can actually inlluence ourenvironment.By selling and buying gently used clothes online,more resources（资 源）will be saved.Some studieshave shown that online shopping is better for the environment.29.Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment.30.They also create a lot of methane（甲 烷），a greenhouse gas.Additionally,food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce.By eatingfewer animal products,especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.Do something every day that will improve your surroundingsto make the planet a better place to live in.A.Make travelling carbon-cleverB.Reuse and recycle your clothingC.Ifs important to form good eating habitsD.Lets take a look at what steps you can takeE.For example,meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produceF.Because it takes about 30%less resources to sell products than offline八、阅 读 还 原 08（2022深 圳 坪 山 一 模）阅 读 以 下 短 文，从 六 个 句 子 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。In 2003,China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.Since then,13 Chinese astronauts have“reachedfor the stars”.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfii are three of them.They carried out the latest ShenzhouXIII mission（任 务）.26Stay healthyTo be an astronaut,you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight,a strong heart and lungs（肺）are important.27 For example,a decayed tooth（龈 齿）could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You canthave scars（伤 疤）either.They may split（裂 开）in space,as Pang Zhihao,a space scientist,told the BeijingMorning Post.Become strongerIn China,you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.28 Then youll start training whenyou become a backup astronaut.Its very difficult.For example,you need to build your muscles（肌 肉）as strong asprofessional（职 业 的）athletes by running,swimming and doing pull-ups.You will also wear a 200-kilogramsuit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.2930Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission,including math,English,spacecraft design,physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧 急 情 况）happenduring the mission.They can also do scientific experiments in space.A.Become expertB.Learn knowledgeC.But how did they become astronauts?D.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.E.Youd better not have other small health problem.F.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.九、阅 读 还 原 09（2022深 圳 市 高 级 中 学 一 模）请 阅 读 全 文，并 从 文 后 的 六 个 选 项 中 选 择 五 个 选 项 还 原 到 原 文 里，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。The epidemic（疫 情）is horrible.But its not all bad.26Learn to be calmYou might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus,COVID-19.When there are unexpectedchanges,its easy for people to feel frightened.27 It can help you get used to those changes more quicklyand find ways out.28When facing the epidemic,everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.Besides taking nucleic acid test（做 核 酸 检 测）,doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe;Delivery men（快 递 员）deliver daily things to us.As students,we must follow our teachers?instructions and have online classes.Learn to tell right from wrongIf you want to learn about something,you can easily find a lot of information about it online.But is all of itcorrect?29 Think twice before making a judge.You can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.Learn to be alone30 You might feel bored and miss your friends.But being alone isnt a bad thing.You have time to dothings that you didnt have time to do before.Also,you can learn to be independent.A.Learn to be responsibleB.At this moment,try to accept them calmly.C.Dont get lost in the sea of information.D.In fact,we can learn some lessons from it.E.The epidemic keeps us staying at home.F.Dont believe unhealthy websites.十、阅 读 还 原 10（2022深 圳 盐 田 一 模）请 阅 读 短 文，并 从 下 列 的 六 个 句 子 中 选 择 五 个 还 原 到 原 文 中，使 原 文 的 意 思 完 整、连 贯。Waving her arms in the air,the 19-year-old Belgian-British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited aftercompleting a round-the-world trip.It was very difficult but very m eaningful,says the teenage pilot who hasbecome the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.26 Shes been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old.The girl got her pilofs license in2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice.Ms.Rutherford has made this journey in a small two-seater plane.One of the seats has been replaced with anextra gas tank（油 箱）.27 The plane has had several other updates fbr safety,including a second radio,andsatellite communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to.28 Along the way,she had
