2023年安徽省阜阳市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年 安 徽 省 阜 阳 市 中 考 模 拟 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、单 项 选 择 1.Mum,Til join in the long jump in the sports meeting.A.No problem B.Good luck C.Well done D.Hurry up2.Have you got ready for the get-together.Dad?一 Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing3.With the help of Ms.White,Pve made great in my spoken English.A.knowledge B.experience C.trouble D.progress4.1 think is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A.this B.that C.it D.what5,Im very because I have so many friends to depend on when I am in trouble.A.nervous B.lucky C.strict D.serious6.All the people in the theatre will keep quiet when the c o n c e r t.A.began B.will begin C.has begun D.begins7.Everyone should do something to protect the environment it is too late.A.after B.since C.before D.when8.Must I finish the work this week?N o,Y o u.N e x t Wednesday is OK.A.needn*t B.cant C.m ustnt D.shouldnt9.It was raining.The little boy his umbrella and sent it to his mother.A.put back B.cut off C.broke down D.picked up10.How exciting!The lost children by the police last night.A.are finding B.were finding C.are found D.were found二、完 形 填 空 I always thought,my elder sister,Carnie was really cool,especially when she was inmiddle school.I used to 1 J her because I wanted to be with her verymuch,_12 _ she wasnt interested in me at all.My father worked in a small city far away.As soon as his vacation ended,my family hadto b e 13 and we stayed with Mom.We didnt see Dad for quite a long time,which14 hurt us.But it was also the thing that brought me and Carnie 15together.When I was 16 or 17,the age gap（差 巨）between us didnt 16 anymore.And we started to 17 with each other and to write songs together.Being in a band-or working with a 18 of your family can be difficult,but it alsohas 1 9.If we have a strong disagreement on a song,after a while we20 that we are sisters and we make it up.Nothing is going to stop us frombeing sisters.11.A.hit B.catch C.follow D.take12.A.so B.but C.and D.also13.A.met B.refused C.punished D.separated14.A.really B.never C.not D.only15.A.closer B.farther C.poorer D.lazier16.A.leave B.continue C.matter D.cost17.A.get on B.catch up C.go down D.come out18.A.partner B.leader C.member D.builder19.A.mistakes B.advantages C.questions D.choices20.A.forget B.discuss C.doubt D.rememberEvery day,we produce a lot of garbage,such as,paper,kitchen waste,and somethinguseless are all throw away.In the past,people usually didnt deal with their waste properlybefore 2j it away,and dustbins for waste were notwidely 2 2.However,the situation is changing as we have realized the23My community pays a lot o f 24 to it and even educates its people on it froma young age.Recently,we held a fun 25 for some very small kids.I was there to help teach kids some basic knowledge about it.We dressed up like dustbinsto 26 their attention.After the activity,we felt so 27 by all the kids.They came up 28 to us.and I answered many of their questions.I heard a sweet29 ask.”Mr.Dustbin,why do we need to deal with the waste?”It is good for theenvironment.Are you trying to do something to help?”I answered.4tYes,I3 0 was the reply.I couldnt help saying to myself how cute they were.21.A.putting B.throwing C.giving D.taking22.A.used B.bought C.cleaned D.shown23.A.direction B.research C.problem D.courage24.A.time B.notice C.money D.attention25.A.activity B.meeting C.speech D.report26.A.lose B.find C.catch D.pass27.A.welcomed B.relaxed C.troubled D.worried28.A.coldly B.happily C.clearly D.strictly29.A.note B.star C-sign D.voice30.A.change B.promise C.count D.clean三、补 全 对 话 7 选 5根 据 对 话 内 容.从 方 框 内 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，其 中 有 两 个 为 多 余 选 项。Jason:How do you plan your summer vacation?David:31Jason:Where would you like to go?David:To the seaside.J a s o n:32 Taking a walk on the beach and lying in the sun are pretty good.David:Yeah.I decide to go to Bali Island 33Jason:Its really a beautiful and clean p l a c e.34David:For two weeks.J a s o n:35David:On July 18.Jason:Have a nice trip!David:Thank you.A.Dont worry.B.I want to travel.C.When are you leaving?D.1 have never beard of it.E.Thats really a good idea.F.How long will your holiday last?G.Ive heard the sight there is good.四、阅 读 单 选 Ive always been very interested in the beauty of Chinas culture and history.So whenone of my friends moved to Beijing from the UK.It was the perfect excuse to visit.My friend Tony and I had expected a big city filled with buildings and busy streets.Butwhen we arrived,we were surprised.The first thing that surprised us was the space.Beijing is really huge.Its wide streets andgreen spaces made every area feel less crowded（拥 挤 的）.Everywhere we looked,therewere people cleaning and tidying.lt really gave off national pride.We were worried that few people would speak English in Beijing.But we found that itwas common for Chinese people to know a few words of English.and many knew muchmore.But the most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine on bicycles一 we felt very Chinese as we travelled around the city on shared bikes.It was great to experience Beijing in person.This was my first visit to China.butcertainly not my last.36.What was the perfect excuse for the writer to visit China?A.The beauty of Beijing.B.His own interest in China.C.An invitation from Tony.D.A friends move to Beijing.37.What was the writers first suiprise in Beijing?A.The huge space.B.The history.C.The crowded streets.D.The nationalpride.38.What was the best part of the writers visit?A.Learning a few Chinese words.B.Travelling around with his friends.C.Riding a shared bike in the sunshine.D.Speaking English with people inBeijing.39.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The writer will visit China again.B.It was the writers last visit to China.C.Chinese people are very friendly.D.The writers trip cost a lot of money.Rice TomatoesRice is one of the oldest foods in history and Tomatoes first grew in Mexico and Centralprobably first grew wild in Asia.From America around 700 AD.Later,in the the 16thAsia,rice spread to other parts of world.When century,they were taken to Spain,Romans travelled to India around 326 Italy and France.Soon they became veryBC.they took rice back to Greece.Later,itspread to North Africa.popular.The French even gave tomatoes aspecial name,love apples.ChocolateChocolate was first made from the seeds（籽）of cocos（可 可）trees in CentralAmerica.Christopher Columnbus took theseeds back to Spain in 1493.Howe ver,chocolate wasnt popular until it was made assweets ini France in the 1600s.Ice creamIce cream was first created from milk ofgoats（山 羊）in China Tang Dynasty.Later,travellers took the method back to Europe.In1547.Queen of France asked a cook to makeice cream.Soon.more and more people began totry it.40.Which of the following was first taken to Europe?A.Rice.B,TomatoesC.Chocolate.D.Ice cream.41.Who called tomatoes love apples?A.The Spanish.B.The Italians.42.When did chocolate become popular?A.In the 700s B.In the 1400s.C.The French.C.In the 1500sD.The MexicansD.In the 1600s.43.The text is mainly aboutA.what foods people like bestC.how people make the foodsB.where the foods come fromD.why the foods become popularCharles Rose lived in the country with his father,who taught him to read and write.When his lessons were over,be was allowed to play outside for one hour.There was a river nearby.On its bank lived a poor couple and their son.Joe.They weretoo poor to send Joe to school.One day,Charles played along the river and found Joe making marks with a piece ofchalk.Charles asked him whether he was drawing.“No am trying to write.but I know only two words that I saw upon a sign,and I amtrying to write there.1said little Joe/If I could learn to read and write.I would be the happiestboy in the world.”“Then I will make you happy.said Charles.I can teach you that.nSo.,on the next day when the hour came.Charles went to teach Joe.Joe learned veryfast,and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.When Mr.Rose learned about this,he took Charles to town.,and bought some writingpaper and pens.When they got home.,Charles ran to Joe with great pleasure.44.Charles learned to read and write f r o m.A.a school B.a couple C.his friend D.his father45.What did Joe use the chalk to do?A.Mark a paper.B.Write two words.C.Draw pictures.D.Teach otherboys.46.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Mr.Rose also wanted to help Joe.B.Mr.Rose didnt like shopping alone.C.Charles took great pleasure in reading.D.Charles couldnt wait to play with Joe.47.Which word can best describe Charles?A.Brave.B.Shy.C.Honest.D.HelpfulAlthough English is called the international language1 1,there are quite a few kinds ofEnglish around the world.English,of course,come from England.Soon,it spread to all ofBritain and different kinds appeared.Kinds of English that are often taught to languagestudents are British.American,Canadian.Irish.Australian.and New Zealand,Native（本 族 语 的）speakers of English from these countries number more than 380 million.There is a second group of countries whose histories have been directly touched by oneof the English-speaking civilizations（文 明）.Therefore,they use English in differentimportant ways within their own government and everyday life.India.Malaysia.and Kenyaare examples of this group.The total number of speakers in this group is more than 300million.In a third group of countries.English is widely used as a foreign language.However,people use their native language within their own government and in everydaylife.Some countries in this group are China,Russia,Egypt,Indonesia and the countries ofWestern Europe.The number of speakers in this group can be as many as 1.000 million and itis growing fast.The changing situations of English raise many questions.Will another language take theplace of English as the international language?Will new kinds of English develop in othercountries such as China or Russia?48.Where did English come from?A.America.B.Canada.C.England.D.Ireland.49.One of the English-speaking civilizations once influenced the history ofA.Egypt B.Kenya C.Indonesia D.France50.In China and Russia English is widely u s e d.A.in their everyday life B.by their governmentC.as the native language D.as a foreign language51.What does the underlined wordHraiseM in the last paragraph probably mean?A.举 起 B.引 起 C.抚 养 D.筹 集 52.What might be the best title for the text?A.Why do we speak English?B.Where does English come from?C.Which English will we speak?D.How many people speak English?五、阅 读 回 答 问 题 阅 读 下 面 短 文.并 用 英 语 回 答 问 题（请 注 意 每 小 题 后 面 的 词 数 要 求）One day as two little boys were walking along the roads,they met a woman carrying alarge basket of apples.The woman looked very pale and tired,so they said.4tAre you going totown?If you are,we will carry your basket.”“Thank you replied the woman,nyou are very kind.Then she told them that herhusband had died,and that she had a sick son to support.She lived in a small house three milesaway,and was now going to town to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her littlegarden.nWe are going the same way you are.said the boys.Let us have the basket,“And theytook hold of it,one on each side.The poor woman then offered to give them a few of the biggest apples for theirhelp.No,thank you.they saidJwe do not want any pay for what we have done.nWhen the woman got home,she told her son what had happened on the road,and theywere both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.Perhaps some may say that this is a little thing.Sure,it is.But to do great things,weshould begin with little labors（工 作）of love.53.Where was the woman going?（不 超 过 10 个 词）54.What did the woman offer to thank the boys?（不 超 过 15 个 词）55.What can we learn from the text?（不 超 过 15 个 词）六、根 据 汉 语 提 示 填 空 56.September is the n（九）month of the year.57.When they arrived,they found the bottle was e（空 的）.58.To tell you the t（实 话）,1 dont know the old man,either.59.How many p（页）of the novel have you read,by the way?七、根 据 首 字 母 填 空 60.You can make the juice sweeter by a（力 口）some sugar into it.八、材 料 作 文 6 1.假 如 你 是 李 华.你 的 美 国 笔 友 M ichael写 信 询 问 你 们 学 校 的 社 团 活 动 情 况。请 根 据 以 下 提 示 用 英 文 给 他 回 封 电 子 邮 件。要 点 如 下:1.社 团 种 类:体 育、艺 术 等；2.活 动 安 排:时 间、地 点 等：3.你 的 感 受:注 意:1.词 数 80-100；2.可 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 行 文 连 贯；3.信 中 不 能 出 现 与 本 人 相 关 的 信 息；4.开 头 和 结 尾 已 为 你 写 好，不 计 入 总 词 数。Dear Michael.Thank you for your letter._Yours.Li Hua参 考 答 案：1.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意:妈 妈，我 要 在 运 动 会 中 参 加 跳 远。祝 你 好 运！考 查 情 景 交 际。根 据 上 一 句 可 知 正 在 告 诉 妈 妈 要 参 加 跳 远 比 赛，故 下 一 句 妈 妈 祝 愿 一 切 顺 利。No problem没 有 问 题：Good luck祝 你 好 运。Well done做 得 好；Hurry u p赶 快。根 据 句 意 可 知,Good luck符 合 题 意。故 选 B。【点 睛】情 境 交 际 用 语 的 运 用，要 注 意 在 语 境 中 考 查 双 方 要 表 达 的 意 思，并 且 要 掌 握 口 语 的 习 惯 用 语。如 本 题 中 第 一 句 是 说 要 去 参 加 运 动 会 跳 远 项 目，根 据 语 言 习 惯，第 二 句 就 应 该 向 对 方 表 示 祝 愿，故 可 以 用 Good luck表 示 对 对 方 的 祝 愿。2.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意:你 为 联 欢 会 做 好 准 备 了 吗，爸 爸?嗯，我 们 还 得 再 买 五 把 椅 子。考 查 不 定 代 词。everything所 有 的 事，一 切 事；something某 事，某 物；anything任 何 事 情：nothing没 有 事 情，什 么 都 没 有。根 据 答 语“我 们 还 得 再 买 五 把 椅 子”，可 以 推 断，上 一 句 是 在 问 联 欢 会 每 件 事 情 都 准 备 好 了 吗？故 选 A。3.D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：在 怀 特 老 师 的 帮 助 下，我 的 英 语 口 语 有 了 很 大 的 进 步。考 查 名 词。knowledge名 词，知 识；experience名 词，经 历；trouble名 词，麻 烦；progress名 词,进 步。根 据 后 半 句 in my spoken English.在 我 的 口 语 方 面”,可 推 断 出，怀 特 老 师 帮 我 在 英 语 口 语 方 面 取 得 了 进 步。make progress取 得 进 步。故 选 D。4.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我 认 为 在 假 期 帮 助 父 母 做 家 务 对 我 们 来 说 很 重 要。答 案 第 1页，共 15页考 查 I t作 形 式 主 语。本 句 为 含 有 宾 语 从 句 的 主 从 复 合 句，从 句 中 的 句 型 结 构 为 it is+adj+for sb+to do s t h,表 示“对 于 某 人 来 说，做 某 事 是 如 何 的”，i t在 句 型 中 作 形 式 主 语。真 正 的 主 语 是“to help our parents do housework”。故 选 C。【点 睛】I t作 形 式 主 语 和 形 式 宾 语 是 初 中 英 语 的 重 要 考 点 之 一。L i t用 作 形 式 主 语：当 不 定 式（短 语）、动 名 词（短 语）或 从 句 在 某 个 句 子 中 作 主 语 时，为 了 保 持 句 子 前 后 平 衡，避 免 头 重 脚 轻，因 此 常 用 i t作 形 式 主 语 放 在 句 首，而 将 真 正 的 主 语 放 在 句 尾，此 时 i t只 起 引 导 作 用，没 有 实 际 含 义。常 用 句 型 有：1）It+be+adj+to do sth/doing sth/that 从 句 2）It+be+名 词 词 组+doing sth/that 从 句 3）It+be+过 去 分 词+that从 句 4）It takes sb some time to do sth2.I t作 形 式 宾 语：当 不 定 式（短 语）、动 名 词（短 语）或 从 句 在 某 个 句 子 中 作 宾 语 时，为 保 持 句 子 结 构 平 衡，避 免 句 式 结 构 的 混 乱，常 用 i t作 形 式 宾 语，而 将 真 正 的 宾 语 放 在 句 尾，此 时 i t只 起 引 导 作 用，本 文 没 有 含 义。常 用 句 型 有：1）当 不 定 式（短 语）、动 名 词（短 语）或 从 句 作 think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose,find等 动 词 宾 语 时，可 用 i t作 形 式 宾 语。2）在 如 like,enjoy,love,hate等 表 示“喜、怒、哀、乐 等 动 词 后，往 往 不 能 直 接 接 宾 语 从 句，故 可 接 i t作 形 式 宾 语。3）th a t引 导 的 宾 语 从 句 不 能 直 接 作 介 词 的 宾 语，可 以 用 i t作 形 式 宾 语。本 题 中 从 句 符 合 固 定 句 型 结 构 It+be+adj+to do sth/doing sth/that从 句，可 以 用 i t作 形 式 主 语 指 代 动 词 不 定 式，故 选 i t为 正 确 答 案。5.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：我 很 幸 运，因 为 当 我 遇 到 麻 烦 的 时 候，我 有 如 此 多 朋 友 可 以 依 靠。考 查 形 容 词。此 处 有 b e动 词 a m,可 知 填 写 形 容 词 作 表 语。nervous形 容 词，紧 张 的；lucky形 容 词，幸 运 的；strict形 容 词，严 格 的；serious形 容 词，严 重 的。根 据 后 半 句 句 意”因 为 当 我 遇 到 麻 烦 的 时 候，我 有 如 此 多 朋 友 可 以 依 靠。可 知 我 是 幸 运 的，lucky符 合 题 意，故 选 Bo答 案 第 2 页，共 15页6.D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：当 音 乐 会 开 始 的 时 候，所 有 在 音 乐 厅 的 人 们 都 要 保 持 安 静。考 查 动 词 时 态。根 据 句 意 可 知，本 句 是 包 含 w hen引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 的 主 从 复 合 句，且 主 句 时 态 为 一 般 将 来 时，按 照“主 将 从 现