2023届高考英语一轮复习题型总动员之七选五：故事类（10篇有答案详解）.pdf
故 事 类 一、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。When I decided to leave my home country to pursue a degree in Canada,I hadnt expectedthat communication would be an issue._ I took English lessons in my teens and scoredwell on English tests.But soon after my arrival in Canada,I realized how wrong I was.In research discussions,surrounded by native English speakers,I had to be careful.I needed to consciously follow eachconversation and translate it to my native language._ Finally,I tried to find the rightEnglish words to communicate that response.Constantly thinking about what I would say next,Ihad a hard time remaining focused in conversations.But when I again failed to say exactly what I meant in a meeting a few months later,a simpleidea occurred to m e._ Communicating with my colleagues by e-mail,I had more time tothink and comfortably express my thoughts.Over time,this practice helped improve my Englishsignificantly.I decided to remind them that English is not my first language.I asked them tospeak more slowly to help me follow the discussions.It was a little awkward to draw attention towhat might be seen as a weakness.And at first,the other members of the research team seemedslightly surprised.But the dynamics（动 力）quickly improved.They seemed to become more awareof how they were speaking,and I felt more comfortable joining in the conversation.A.Plus,I learned to be open with my colleagues.B.Why not contribute to the discussion in writing?C.l had thought I could express myself in English easily.Gradually I grew uncomfortable with oral communication.E.Then,I had to reflect carefully on it and think of a response.F.With efforts on both sides,we could overcome language barriers.G.How can one deny the significance of effective communication?二、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。When it comes to hobbies and career;all of us have our own stories.As a little girl,my favoritething to do was read same as today.So I figured Kd be a librarian when I grew u p.Thelibrary had a two-book limit,but she knew Id blow through those in just a few days,so she alwayslet me check out a big stack.Time passed quickly and I was in fourth grade.Our school librarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,sent somepoems Id written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine.At the University,thoughmajoring in journalism,I quickly learned that I did not want to be a newspaper reporter.It amuses almost everyone who knows me and thinks Im outgoing.（I am,but only withpeople I know!）So I was thrilled when I was selected for a summer internship at Reader/s Digest.Ten years after that,I came back to RD to work as an editor.Ive worked at othermagazines too,but Ive spent most of my career here,reading magazines,newspapers,websites,and books for stories we could condense（简 缩）;writing articles;even choosing jokes.The Tractor War takes me home to the Midwest.Something to Sneeze At remindsme of all the sneezing I did when I moved to New York City and was suddenly allergic to grassesand trees.I relate to lots of our stories this month,and I hope you do too.Enjoy!A.It was a long road home.B.I lost my interest in it soon.C.My first published writing!D.Im shy about interviewing people.E.My dream of becoming a librarian encouraged me.F.The stories in this issue seem to introduce myself to you.G.Our town librarian,Mrs.Tonne,was really important to me becoming me.三、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 纸 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。In the U.S.,hanging out in a cafe with animals is a new concept.People cant get enough ofit.But in Japan,cat cafes are just the start.You can hang out in rabbit cafes or have coffee in Tokyowith two g o a ts.You can also spend an hour at a cafe holding a wise owl（猫 头 鹰）.Tokyos Fukuro no Mise is one of them.To get a spot,visitors are supposed to line up an hour before Fukuro no Mise opens.But whenI showed up an hour early,I was lucky to get the last seat.Inside,I was given a list of detailed English instructions.The woman in charge alsogave a long talk.Each guest was shown how to hold a bird before they really tried.The staff will place the owl on your shoulder or head,if you like.They can also help if(3)A your owl starts to get upset.Raising your hand in the air usually settles it down.Workercame and repositioned it.If youve had enough and want to just watch everyone elses owls,theyllcome and take it away.This isnt one of them,though no flash is allowed and no video.But posting a shotof yourself on social media holding an owl is clearly a goal for many visitors.Souvenirs will be distributed as part of the final activity.()_ If too many people raisehands,winners are chosen by playing rock-paper-scissors,which seems to be the same in Japan asit is in the U.S.Souvenirs usually include a photo book,cell phone charms,chopsticks and a clothdecorated with owls.A.And youre not limited to house animals.B.But apparently I was holding my arm wrong.C.For example,only touch the owls on the head or back.D.The owls seem calm although the small room is crowded.E.Photography is forbidden in some unusual places in Japan.F.The owl cafes are just as common there as cat cafes are here.G Everything is held up and guests raise their hands if they want it.四、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。When we meet with something were not familiar with or somethingfrightening,our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.Dr.Kerrsays.For some people,choosing to be scared can be fun.What good is fear?.It tells a person to hide,run away,or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat andbreathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they are ready when they are needed.Stress chemicals can make a person more alert.Our memories also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they dont understand what might hurt them.As babies grow,they learn what*s unsafe,their brains store those memories.Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.We dont want to be fearless,Dr.Kerr says.!Too much can be harmfulExperiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.Were born with the ability to feel fear,but a lot of what were afraid of is learned.Being afraid doesnt mean youre weak,Dr.Kerr says.A long-lasting fear can mean you had abad experience,and your brain doesnt want you to have it again.(4).Other peoplemay have no special fear of dogs but may be afraid of other things,such as heights,snakes,orspiders.How to feel less afraidMany people have beat their own fears.Here is one method:Instead of listening to their imagination,they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Dr.Kerr grew up on a farm.As a seven-year-old,she was scared of black bears in the woods.Later,she read about them.Understanding the facts gave me a sense of confidence,she says.I knewfor sure what to do if I ever met with a bear and how to protect myself.A.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraidB.Being scared is not always a bad thingC.Fear is a tool that brain uses to keep the body safeD.That is why our brain works faster in time of dangerE.It is good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousF.Some people are scared to death by his own shadow at nightG.If a dog bit someone,that person might feel afraid of all dogs五、阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Almost all of us are guilty of spending too much time on our devices so we dont have enoughtime to enjoy the world around us.We know that little bit of truth might be hard to take in and youmight be thinking of shutting off your device now out of guilt.Weve got some tips onlimiting your screen time so you can improve your quality of life.Set time out to physically lock your phone.One of the keys to cutting down your screentime is to be disciplined.Picking out a period of time each day to step away from your device is agreat way to limit screen tim e._ Of course,this wont prevent you from picking up yourphone to scroll through social media or play games.You may also turn your phone off and place itin another room for the amount of time youd like to stay off of it.Monitor screen time reports on apple devices.On iPhones and other Apple devices,you mayhave noticed that a Weekly Screen Time Report is provided,which gives you the average hours youspend per day on your screen.It even shows you which apps you are using and how frequentlyyou use them.Monitoring this will help you be aware of the amount of time you spend on yourd e vice.The apps like Facebook,Instagram and YouTube will send you a reminder whenits time to log off.This feature is easy to set up and definitely holds you accountable for managingyour tim e.If so,youre sure to be on the right track for success in your academic andpersonal life!A.But wait and dont turn off your device yet!B.Start managing your screen time more efficiently.C.Discipline is a better key for you to lock your phone.D.Most devices today have a Do Not Disturb setting.E.Set a time limit for browsing through social media apps.F.Reducing screen time will help you stay in a good mood.G.It will help you better plan for spending less time on it as well.六、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Adding activity to your routine is a key contributor to health and happiness.With yoursummer workout routine in mind,we have a few tips to help you keep fit.Boosting power,you want to stimulate new muscle growth through resistance and endurancetraining.How effectively you repair and build muscle depends on the use of protein in your body.It can be obtained by consuming protein-rich whole foods like lean meats,eggs and fish,vegetable sources._Can you push harder,run faster;reach farther and deeper?Fuelling smartly before workoutwith complex carbs（碳 水 化 合 物）for sustained energy release can give you an edge to pushyourself that extra bit.Whole grains like brown rice are also packed with complex carbs forsustained energy release while being low in calories.0mega-3s are an often overlookedsupplement that can help to enhance your performance.,but their special effects helpto reduce muscle soreness after a workout,as well.Making the best of hydration（水 合 作 用）One of the drivers of athletic performance is maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolytes（电 解 质）in our bodies.Body fluids are essential for removing waste,maintaining proper neuraland muscle function,regulating body temperature,delivering fuel and taking the brunt of shockabsorption while smoothing our jo in t s.They keep neurons firing and musclescontracting.A.Enhancing performanceB.Maintaining temperatureC.Electrolytes are minerals,like Na,Mg and CaD.When trying to boost your power or strength at the gymE.while consuming certain kinds of electrolytes in a sportF.Not only do these heart-healthy fats protect our heartsG.Make sure your muscles have access to the protein they need七、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Two summers ago,I had decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where tostart.Two years later,I have yet again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledgeon what to do.Now,I want to share it with all of you.The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestylechange,not just a diet that can end or fail.一 You will also feel less pressure if you eat aburger once in a while since you think you havent failed a diet and that you can always go twiceas hard the next day._ _ Calories in versus calories out（热 量 输 入 对 热 量 输 出）if you put it in simple terms.If you want to lose weight,you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end ofthe day is negative._ It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips.Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled.So I recommend just eatingwell and controlling the amounts of food instead.Exercise is also vital to a healthier life.Although cardio（有 氧 运 动）is known for its quickresult,weights are also essential.The more muscle you have,the more calories you burn.Therefore,people with more muscle mass are able to burn what they eat quicker resulting in a greater caloriereduction.（4）_.Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss._ It may take time to find what your body can handle and needs,but do not quit.Good luckand happy eating.A.However;calories are not everything.B.Moreover,weight loss is essentially just math.C.Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.D.It is also just beneficial in life to be physically strong!E.If you dont,it is likely that the weight will come back on.F.So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good.G.Therefore,it is very important to calculate and control calories accurately八、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Two hundred years after Charles Darwins birth,studies have found new details of his life atthe University of Cambridge.Six leather-bound ledgers（皮 革 账 本）discovered in the universityshow this.He lived in the most expensive rooms provided for a rich student at his time.（2）.He had someone to clean his room,make his bed and take care of the fire in his bright rooms.Hehired a dishwasher;a clothes washer and a man who cleaned his shoes.A tailor（裁 缝）,hatter andbarber made sure he was well presented.A chimney cleaner and a coalman kept his fire going.Christs Colleges basic food was meat and beer.Later he described this time as the most joyful of his happy life.That largesum（金 额）would have been fairly common for a student at Cambridge in the 19th century.Thebills were paid by his wealthy father,Robert Darwin,a doctor.In those days Cambridge was full of rich students living a pretty good life and Darwin was justone of them.Thanks to the richness,he was able to hire servants to help with the daily life.He would be out shooting,collecting beetles,doing his scientific hobbies or visitingfriends.He played cards and drank wine at night,just like students always have.A.And thus he had plenty of time for socializing or private study.B.The findings were published on the Internet.C.So he paid five and a half pence extra each day to have vegetables.D.He had several people to help him to deal with the daily housework.E.He enjoyed the kind of comfortable university life that most of todays students can only dreamabout.F.When you look at the ledgers,you can find there were many rich students in Cambridge.G.Darwins bill topped 636 pounds during his three years of study at Cambridge.九、根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。All around the world,people are working hard to make their cities safer and more pleasant forpedestrians（彳 了 人）.Cities have painted crosswalks on their streets,made streets narrower,put intraffic lights and speed bumps（减 速 带）and
