海南高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 The Renaissance课件 外研版选修8 课件.ppt

Module 2 The Renaissance基础落实.高频单词思忆1.He has had some（令人烦恼的）experiences.2.He（恳求）to his friends for support.3.We were ready to take the（责任）for what had happened.4.His speech（鼓励）us to try again.disturbingappealedblameinspired5.Always he（寻找,寻求）someone to whom he could talk without caution.6.（本质上）,its all a question of upbringing.7.It is the high reward that（激 发，给予动机）them to work even harder to find the answer.8.She spoke in a（信任的）tone of voice and that made me moved.9.Being poor,he(计算)the costs very carefully.10.The disease occurs most frequently in（乡下的）areas.soughtBasicallymotivatedconfidentialcalculatedrural.重点短语再现1.depend 依靠，依赖that/it（all）（口）那视情况而定2.blame sb.sth.因某事而责备某人sb.be blame某人应受责备blame sth.sb.把某事归咎于某人3.leave 动身去某地leave sth.把抛在后面4.on of 代表 ones place代替 某人5.at 获得自由的 free免费的ondependsfortofor behindbehalf takelibertyforon6.lead 通向；导致 the leadership of在的领导下7.history在历史上 in history of 在的历史上8.take 从事，开始做（某项工作）take 起飞；脱下take 吸入；理解；欺骗9.be thirsty 渴望 long 渴望得到10.short简言之be short 缺少 short简称，缩写tounderin theupoff inforforin for for.典型句式运用1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代 表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句式It is+v.-ed+to be/do.据 据说他已经在美国定居了。.考点提炼句子仿造It is said that he has settled down inAmerica.2.Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.蒙娜丽莎由莱奥纳多达芬奇于1503 1506年绘制而成，是一件神秘的杰作。过去分词短语作状语 从山顶看，最高的建筑物变得非常小。考点提炼句子仿造tallest building becomes very small.Seen from the top of the hill,the 3.Wherever he went,he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas.无论去哪里，他都随身携带一个笔记本,以便 随时记录下自己的想法。wherever引导让步状语从句 无论到哪里，你都要记住你是一名 中国人。考点提炼句子仿造Wherever you go,remember you are aChinese.4.But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa,it would have been genius enough for all time.但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅蒙娜丽 莎，这也已经是恒久的天才作品。even if引导让步状语从句 即使我这次失败了,我还要再试试。.考点提炼句子仿造Even if I fail this time,I would tryagain.5.Printing answered a need because people were thirsty for knowledge.印刷满足了人们对知识的渴望。be thirsty for渴望，渴求 很明显那位秘书渴望得到更多的权利。.考点提炼句子仿造Its obvious that the secretary isthirsty for more power.导练互动重点单词1.appealv.呼吁；恳请；n.魅力；吸引力 Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者联系我们。(回归课本P25)观察思考Theyre appealing to local businesses for sponsorship.他们正请求当地公司提供赞助。She appealed to her former husband to return their child to her.她恳请她的前夫把孩子还给她。This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.这首诗有感染力。归纳拓展appeal(to sb.)for sth.为(向某人)呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.恳请某人干某事appeal to sth.唤起；对有吸引力appeal against.上诉make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁活学活用Did he say something in the lecture that you?Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.A.adjusted to B.attached toC.referred to D.appealed to解析 appeal to sb.吸引某人。由答语知D项正确。D2.suspect vt.&vi.猜想；怀疑；不信任；n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象观察思考 The three men were suspected of involvement in the bombing.这三个男子被怀疑参与这起爆炸事件。The police have taken the suspect to the police station.警察已经把嫌疑犯送到了警察局。Im very suspicious about her motives.我对她的动机甚为怀疑。归纳拓展suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人（做了）某事suspect that.怀疑suspect sb./sth.to be.怀疑某人/某物是be suspicious about/of sth./sb.对某物/某人有疑心；对某物/某人表示怀疑活学活用The man of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A.being suspected B.suspectingC.suspected D.to be suspected解析 由句意知man和suspect之间是动宾关系，即sb.be suspected of sth.，故C项正确。C3.seek v.寻求；寻找；要求；试图 Were a gang of criminals.我们正在搜索一帮罪犯。（回归课本P25）观察思考 We sought(for)an answer to the question,but couldnt find one.我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。Most men seek wealth;all men seek happiness.大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。seeking归纳拓展seek ones fortune寻找致富及成功之路seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.试图（设法）做某事seek after追求；企图得到seek for寻求；寻找seek out找出seek through在中搜索，搜查（某处）活学活用Many young graduates devoted dozens of years to success in life.A.wondering B.searchingC.suggesting D.seeking解析 seek寻求；wonder想知道；search寻找；搜索；suggest建议，由句意知D项符合句意。D4.blame v.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过 失；责备 The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the for the crime and went to prison.故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进 了监狱。（回归课本P25）blame观察思考Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems.丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。Youre not to blame for what happened.出了事不能怪你。Dont blame it on him,but on me.别怪他，该怪我。The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。归纳拓展blame sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应承担责任；该受责备；对负责take the blame for.为承担责任活学活用It was not the cyclist but the driver who for the traffic accident.A.was blamed B.was to blameC.was to be blamed D.were to blame解析 be to blame应受责备；应承担责任。根据not only.but also的主谓就近一致原则知B项正确。B重点短语与句型5.leave.behind把抛在后面；留下；忘 带 A spokesman said,“The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.”一位发言人说：“窃贼把古董架和玻璃留下 了。”（回归课本P25）观察思考 They had moved out and left nothing behind.他们已经迁出并且什么也没留下。Dont leave your coat behind!别忘了拿你的外套！归纳拓展leave sb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事leave to oneself不要管某人，任其自由行动leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb.遗赠(给某人)，死后留下leave off停止leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信leave for sp.动身到某地leave aside忽视；不考虑leave sb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/p.p./to do/介词短语 使/让保持某种状态“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了。”应译为：Ive left my gloves on the bus.注意活学活用Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place.A.off B.out C.behind D.over解析 句意为：我迫不急待地想离开这个地方了。C6.on behalf of代表 Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa the chief organiser of the crime,Eduardo de Valfierno.佩鲁贾代表这次犯罪的主谋爱德华 多德瓦尔菲勒诺偷了蒙娜丽莎。（回归课本P25）观察思考 On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我谨代表全系感谢大家。The president cant be here today,so Im going to speak on his behalf.总裁今天不能来，所以我将代表他发言。onbehalf of归纳拓展on behalf of sb.=on sb.s behalf代表某人；为了某人in behalf of sb.=in sb.s behalf为帮助某人stand for代表活学活用Jane is not present,shall I accept the gift?Which one is WRONG?A.on behalf of her B.in behalf of herC.on her behalf D.in my behalf解析 D项为“on her behalf”就正确了。D7.Without the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.假如没有印刷术的发 展，也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。句式分析 本句中without the development of the printing press作状语，表示与过去事实相反 的虚拟语气。Without your help,we would not have made such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我们不会取得如此迅速的进步。Without electricity,there would be no modern industry.没有电就不会有现代工业。活学活用Without electronic computers,much of todays advanced technology.A.will not have been achievedB.have not been achievedC.would not have been achievedD.had not been achieved解析 without electronic computers相当于虚拟条件从句，表示与过去事实完全相反的假设。C考题回扣【例1】Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea the party is to be held?(陕西高考)A.what B.which C.that D.where 解析 由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语,故空格处应 为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完 整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。课文原文 Of course,the fact there were six substitutes was confidential.thatD【例2】But for the help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.(福建高考)A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 解析 由but for引起的介词短语在句中作状语 时，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。此处表示 与过去事实相反，故用would have done形式。课文原文 the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never have happened.BWithout【例3】The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.(浙江高考)A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply 解析 句意为：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是 他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to 向申请。课文原文 Were anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.Aappealing to【例4】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(天津高考)A.as B.which C.when D.though 解析 as引导比较或方式状语从句时，一般采 用正常语序，但在正式语体里，as从句有时也 采用倒装语序，即as I do或as do I。句意 为：，像住在天津市区的许多商人一样。课文原文 But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed,did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics,.Aso【例5】The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.(全国高考)A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。课文原文 he went,he carried a notebook around with him,in which he wrote down his ideas.AWherever写作技能常用谚语、格言(二)All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。A miss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Art is long,life is short.生有涯而知无涯。All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。A hero is nothing but a product of his times.时势造英雄。All for one,one for all.人人为我，我为人人。A famed person and a fattened pig are alike in danger.人怕出名猪怕壮。A trouble shared is a trouble halved.两人分担，困难减半。April and May are the key of the year.一年之计在于春。As you sow,so do you reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。As you make your bed,so you must live in it.自作自受。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。A golden key opens every door.有钱能使鬼推磨。A fair face hides a foul heart.外表美并不代表心灵美。All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Achievement is founded in diligence and wasted upon recklessness.业精于勤荒于嬉。自主检测.品句填词1.The symptoms the doctor told us yesterday was really(令人焦虑的).2.Were it not for music,life would be(枯燥的).3.At Christmas people(呼吁)to us to help the poor.4.Four possible(结果)have been identified.5.The(作用)of the new medicine were very beneficial to the patient.disturbingdullappealedoutcomeseffects6.This kind of material is a good(替代品)for leather.7.A good teacher has to be able to(激发)his/her students to study hard.8.They didnt know who stole the money,but they(怀疑)John.9.(基本上)I agree with your plans,but there are a few small points Id like to discuss.10.The(主题)of the book is a very interesting one.substitutemotivatesuspectedBasicallysubject.短语运用1.As for this kind of matters,you can him.2.It is wellknown to us all that smoking can lung cancer.3.The legal guardian must act the child.4.If you ask the fast runner to set the pace,then most of them will be.depend on,in history,leave for,leave sth.behind,on behalf of,get tired of,at liberty,lead to,up to,take updepend onlead toon behalf ofleft behind5.Im London tomorrow.Please take care of my dog.6.Do you know when he football?7.This hotel can accommodate 500 guests.8.He was a doortodoor salesman for a bit,but he soon having the door slammed in his face.9.That was the worst airline disaster.10.I am afraid that I am not to discuss this matter.leaving fortook upup to got tired ofinhistoryat liberty.翻译句子1.不经思考就行动通常导致失败。(lead to)2.对于那次交通事故司机不应该受责备。(be to blame)3.我在这里代表我们全家向你问候。（on behalf of）Acting without thinking often leads to failure.The driver wasnt to blame for thetraffic accident.Im here on behalf of my family to giveour regards to you.4.你凭什么怀疑钱是她拿的？（suspect.of.）?5.Its up to me to get the four of us moving.What made you suspect her of having takenthe money?由我决定我们四个人的行动。.单项填空1.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their sons bad performance at school.A.are to blame B.is to be blamed C.are to be blamed D.is to blame 解析 as well as连接两名词充当主语成分，谓语动词的单复数和最前面的主语保持一致；be to blame应受到责备，常用主动形式表示被 动含义，故D项正确。D2.It is wise of you to the new machines the old ones.A.substitute;with B.replace;by C.substitute;for D.replace;with 解析 表示“A代替B”可以用“substitute A for B或substitute B with A”，也可以用“replace A with B”。C3.Rosa the company from her father and managed to keep it going in a proper way.A.took in B.took up C.took away D.took over 解析 take in吸收；欺骗；take up从事；占 据；take away拿走；take over接管。句意 为：Rosa从她的父亲那里接管了公司，并以适 当方式设法使其运转。D4.We him of letting out the secret.A.thought B.supposed C.suspected D.considered 解析 句意为：我们怀疑是他泄露了这个秘 密。think认为，搭配错误；suppose假设；consider sb./sth.as/to be.认为 是；suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人 做某事。C5.We are seeking a solution to the problem.A.to B.for C.of D.in 解析 seek后可接to do sth.或for sth.,句中 空后为名词，故选B项。B6.In order to consumers,its extremely important to consider what information should be included in the advertisement.A.adapt to B.apply to C.contribute to D.appeal to 解析 考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：为了吸 引消费者，考虑广告中应包含何种信息相当重 要。appeal to吸引，符合句意。adapt to适 应；apply to申请；应用于；contribute to有 助于；捐款给，均不合句意。D7.The headmaster thought necessary to invite Professor Brown to give us a lecture.A.that B.it C.this D.him 解析 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to invite Professor Brown to give us a lecture。B8.of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A.In honour B.In place C.On behalf D.On account 解析 句意为：我代表全体员工，祝您退休生 活愉快。in honour of为纪念；in place of代替；on behalf of代表；on account of因 为，由于。C9.Too much smoking and drinking him greatly,which meant bad living habits had anon his health.A.affect;effect B.affected;effect C.affected;effects D.affect;effects 解析 affect为及物动词，因题干为过去时 态，故排除A、D两项；have an effect on sth.“对某物有影响”，为固定搭配。B10.He fell in love Mary and asked her to marry him.A.to;with B.with;to C.with;with D.with;/解析 fall in love with sb.爱上某人；marry嫁；娶；和结婚，用作及物动词，后 面不跟任何介词。D11.The books for the children in the remote mountainous areas before we left for those areas.A.were being selected B.had been selected C.have been selected D.were selected 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语the books与谓语动词select之间应是被动关系；而 由left可知此处应是过去完成时，表示“在出 发前已经选好”。B12.It is required that he homework tomorrow morning.A.should hand in B.would hand in C.hands in D.is to hand in 解 析 句意为：他被要求明天早晨交作业。require无论用主动还是被动表达“要求”讲 时，之后的从句中多用should do sth.,其中 should可以省略。A13.the weather,the athletic meeting will be held on time.A.In contrast with B.In relation to C.Lead to D.Regardless of 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：不管天气 如何，运动会都要按时举行。in contrast with与形成对比；in relation to与 有关；lead to导致；通往；regardless of不 管，不顾。D14.Shall we go to the book-store immediately?.A.It doesnt matter B.Its up to you C.Dont mention it D.Thats all right 解析 根据语境可判断出B项正确。B15.Im planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees because it the weather.A.links with B.depends on C.connects to D.decides on 解析 depend on视而定；link with 与有联系；connect to和相接；decide on选定；决定。B返回