新视野第一册.pdf
新 视 野 第 一 册 Unit OneTeaching ObjectivesIn this unit,the students will be able to1.Learn the Main Idea of the Text-How to Learn a Foreign Language Successfully.2.Develop Reading SkillsFind Out Word Meaning.3.Learn the Language一 Master the Key Language Points and Grammatical Structuresin the Text.4.Integrate the Four Skills-Conduct a Series of Reading,Listening,Speaking andWriting Activities Related to the Theme of the Unit.Time AllotmentUnit OneSection ALearning aForeign LanguagePeriod One(Big Class)Period Two(Small Class)1.Leading-in Activities2.Text understanding3.Words Study4.Students Autonomous OnlineLearning of Relevant Material1.Review Exercises2.Oral Practice:English Learning3.Listening Practice:Ways ofLearning a Foreign Language4.Fun TimeSection BKeys toSuccessful OnlineLearningPeriod Three(Big Class)Period Four(Small Class)1.Warm-up Activities2.Text Understanding3.Words Study4.Students Autonomous OnlineLearning of Relevant Material1.Reading Skill:Find Out WordMeaning2.Listening Practice3.Oral Practice:Sharing LearningExperiencesAfter-ClassPeriodsStudents*Autonomous Learning in the Self-Access CenterPeriod OneSection A Learning a Foreign LanguageIdea Catching1.What does the writer want to tell us?His experiences of learning English at different stages2.How does he make clear his story?By cause and effect writingUnderstanding Each ParagraphPara.1 general experience of learning a foreign language:difficult yet rewarding.Para.2 experience in junior middle school.Cause:The kind and patient teacher often praised the students.Effect:I eagerly answered questions,not worrying about making mistakes.I was atthe top of my class.Para.3 experience in senior middle school.Cause:The new teacher quickly punished those who gave wrong answers.Effect:I lost my eagerness to answer questions and my desire to say anything inEnglish.Para.4 experience at collegeCause:Large classes made me only able to answer a couple of questions in each classperiod.Many students spoke much better than I did.Effect:I was afraid to speak.My English seemed to stay at the same level.Para.5-7 experience about online learningQ：1.What does online learning require?2.Why did he carry a notebook with him?3.Did he have any trouble learning online?4.Did he succeed in learning English?A：1.It requires time,commitment and discipline.2.He listed any new words he heard.3.Sometimes he made many embarrassing mistakes,cried with frustration,felt 1 ikegiving up.4.Yes,he reaped the benefits of all the hard work.Para.8 benefits of learning a foreign languageEffect:not trade the experience for anything elseCauses:1.give me the value of hard work2.give me insights into another municate with more people4.reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirsSummary WritingLearning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most（有 意 义 的 经 历）rewarding experiences.Although at times,learning a language was frustrating,it was（非 常 有 价 值）well worth the effort.In junior middle school,my foreignteacher（表 扬）praised all of the students.I benefit a lot from this positiveteaching method.In senior middle school,the teacher always（惩 罚）punished thosewho gave incorrect answers.So I（失 去 乐 趣）lost my joy in answering questions andmy desire to say anything at all in English.In college,I had no opportunity tospeak in class.I felt intimidated.（网 上 学 习）Online learning changed everything.Although it requires much time,commitment,and di sciplineto keep up wi th the flowof the course,I succeeded in foreign language learning.Learning a foreign languagehas been a most（艰 辛 的 的 经 历）trying experience.I have gained insights into anotherculture as well as the language points.Language Points1.Although at times,learning a language was frustrating,it was wel 1 worth theeffort.(L2)Although at times,learning a language was disappointing,it was rewardingenough to spend the time and effort on it.虽 然 学 习 一 种 语 言 时 常 遭 遇 挫 折，但 付 出 的 努 力 却 很 值 得。2.Because of this positive method,I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worrying much about making mistakes.(L6)Because of the effective and helpful method,I was very willing to answer allthe questions I could,and I never worried about making mistakes.由 于 这 种 积 极 的 教 学 方 法，我 踊 跃 回 答 各 种 问 题，从 不 怕 答 错。1)Difference between ubecause of and“because”because of+sth./doing sth.because+a sentenceShe had to quit school because of ill health.He can not remember the new words because he never uses them.2)“worrying about making mistakes”是 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 状 语 Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw a beautiful sight.When we climbed to the top of the tower,Not wanting to meet John there,he refused to attend the party.Because he didn t want to meet John there,焦 点 记 忆：分 词 作 状 语 时 a.现 在 分 词 一 主 动 意 义，过 去 分 词 一 被 动 意 义 b.分 词 的 逻 辑 主 语 应 与 句 子 主 语 一 致。c.分 词 有 时 也 可 有 自 己 独 立 的 逻 辑 主 语，这 时 分 词 的 逻 辑 主 语 与 句 子 的 主 语 不 一 致，这 种 结 构 称 为 独 立 结 构。d.现 在 分 词 在 意 思 上 与 逻 辑 主 语 是 主 动 关 系，而 过 去 分 词 与 逻 辑 主 语 则 为 被 动 关 系。现 在 分 词 用 作 状 语：表 示 时 间、原 因、结 果、条 件、让 步、方 式 或 伴 随 状 况 Having finished his homework,he went to play football.Being sick,I stayed at home.He went out shutting the door behind him.Because of the positive method,I eagerly answered al 1 the questions I could,never worrying about making mistakes.(Para.2)He sat in the armchair,reading the newspaper.过 去 分 词 作 状 语：表 示 时 间、原 因、结 果、条 件、让 步、方 式 或 伴 随 状 况 Born and bred in the countryside,he was bewildered by the big city.He went into the building,followed by a man in black.Make your choice and lell why:1.His remarks left me about his real purpose.A.wondered B.wondering2.You will see this product wherever you go.A.advertised B.advertising3.things_,the plannedA.consideringtrip will have to be called off.B.consideredWords Study1.frustrate(L2)v.to cause sb.to feel angry or disappointedWas there anything making you frustrated?I was frustrated by近 义、同 义 词 discourage disappoint upset annoy to prevent someoneJ s plans,efforts from succeedingThe bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.恶 劣 的 天 气 使 我 们 出 门 的 希 望 化 为 泡 影。2.positive(L6)adj.effective;helpful别 只 是 看 着，给 我 提 些 积 极 的 建 议 吧。Don t just watch;give me some positiveadvice.definite and clearcollocationanswers,orders,instructions,proof/evidence,attitude,methodnegative(消 极 的，负 面 的,否 定 的)The most disabled person in the world is a negative municate(L29)v.exchange ideas1)How do deaf people communicate?They use.2)When do you communicate with your parents?I communicate with my parents when*4.feel like doing(L37)want to do sth.What do you feel like doing when tired?What do you feel like doing on weekends?Enjoying music/doing light reading/*;going shopping/visiting myfriends/having a picnic.5.benefit(L42)n.advantage;good effect v.be helpfulShe has had the benefit of a first class education.Phrasesfor sb.s benefit 为 了.的 利 益 benefit from 得 益 于 be beneficial to 有 助 于 What can you benefit from learning English?6.favorite(L49)a.most loved n.sth.that is loved above all othersWhat is your favorite music?What kind of movie is your favorite?rock and roll/country music/classical music/folk songs,/detectivestory/science fiction/cartoon/kongfu/love story.(More)After-class assignments1.Hand in post-reading exercises online.2.Describe your problems in learning English.3.Provide some good ways of learning English.4.Look for proverbs concerning learning.Period TwoOral Practice1.When and where did you begin to learn English?I began to learn English.years ago.I have learned English for.My experience with English began in.when.2.Do you enjoy learning English?Why?No,I don t enjoy it because it is useless/too difficult.Yes,I enjoy it very much.It can help mefind a good job after graduation,/learn the cultures of other countries,/makesome foreign friends,/learn the value of hard work.3.How was your English teacher in junior or senior middle school?My English teacher in.waskind/patient/encouraging/strict/impatient/cold/always angry when I.4.Do you have any trouble learning English?I always feel it difficult to./It s not easy for me to./I was frustratedby/I have trouble doing.understand what others say./remember so many words,/understand thegrammar./read quickly./speak in public.Tips for making suggestions:Why don,t you.?/It would be a good idea if you./If I were you,I would./I have an idea that may solve the problem./How about.?/Have you thoughtabout.?/You could always.5.Step 1:What good ways may lead you to successful English learning?Write themdown on a card.Step 2:The teacher collects and redistributes all the cards to the class.Everystudent adds more on the card from another.Step 3:The students exchange the cards and share ideas.Tips for talking about the good ways:cooperate with your teacher/work with your partner/attend class on time/beactive in class/arrange your time properly/ask questions/take good notesWays of Learning a Foreign LanguageLISTENINGRadio;TV(CCTV9);cassette;English songs;English movies;Online listeningresourcesSPEAKINGQuestions-answering;Class-discussing;Oral-presentat ion;speech contest;conversationsREADINGBooks;magazines;newspapers;Web pagesWRITINGDiary;E-mail;composition;letter;messagesTRANSLATINGTranslation exercises;interpretSome proverbs to learn1.Practice makes perfect 熟 能 生 巧 2.all roads lead to Rome.条 条 大 路 通 罗 马 Many different methods will produce the same result.So long as you meet thedeadline,I dont care how much help you get.3.All things are difficult before they are easy.万 事 开 头 难 4.Rome is not built in a day.冰 冻 三 尺 非 一 1日 之 寒 5.As you sow,so will you reap.种 瓜 得 瓜，种 豆 得 豆 6.A good beginning means half the success.好 的 开 始 是 成 功 的 一 半。7.All in all,there is no easy way to learn a foreign language.All I can suggestis that upractice makes perfect”.Don t ask how to”,because“all roadslead to Romew,All things are difficult before they are easyv,so beconfident of yourselves.“Rome is not built in one day and“as you sow,so will you reap”.And weshould remember“a good beginning means half the success”!Review of Reading AChinese to English1.积 极 的 方 法 2.前 一 任 老 师 3.远 不 尽 人 意 positive methodformer teacherfar from perfect45678网 络 课 程 online course虚 拟 课 堂 virtual classroom课 程 进 度 the flow of the course得 到 好 处 reap the benefits of弥 合 鸿 沟 bridge the gap betweenGuess GameOne describes the word showed on the screen in English,the other tries to guessit without looking at it.If you are right,both of you get a mark.Frustrate/posi tive/communi cate/opportuni ty/participate in/benef it/keep upwith/feel like sth./doing sth.After-class assignmentsReview Section A and preview Section BPeriod ThreeSection B Keys to Successful Online LearningWarm-up questions What can you do on line?Keys to successful online learning:1.Be open-minded about sharing life,work,and learning experiences as part ofonline learning.2.Be able to communicate through writing.3.Be willing to speak up”if problems arise.4.Take the program seriously.5.Make critical thinking and decision part of online learning.6.Be able to think ideas through before replying.7.Keep up with the progress of the course.Discuss the Importance of Each Quality and Rearrange the List in Order of Importance.1.While regular schools still exist,the virtual classroom plays an important rolein today，s learning community.(LI)Though thoro aro regular schools,the virtual classroom has a very importantposition in todayJ s education.虽 然 常 规 的 学 校 仍 然 存 在，但 虚 拟 课 堂 在 今 天 的 教 学 领 域 中 起 着 重 要 的 作 用。While的 用 法 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，意 为“当 的 时 候;和 同 时”，此 时 的 主 从 句 谓 语 动 作 同 时 发 生,从 句 谓 语 通 常 是 延 续 性 动 词。Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.表 示 对 比 或 转 折，意 为“而;然 而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough.You like sports,whi1e I prefer music.表 示 让 步,通 常 位 于 句 首，意 为“尽 管;虽 然”。While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.While(he was)respected,he is not liked.表 示 条 件，意 为“只 要”，其 意 思 和 用 法 相 当 于 as long as。while可 位 于 句 首，也 可 位 于 句 中。You don t have to worry while we are here.While there is life,there is hope.Decide the meaning of“while“in the following:While I was listening to the radio,other roommates were playing computer games.English is understood all over the world while Turkish(土 耳 其 语)is spokenby only a small number of people.Whi1。she is a pleasant girl,she can be very difficult to work with.2.In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written,so it is criticalthat students feel comfortable expressing themselves.(L14)In the online classroom,people communicate with each other by writing,so itis very important that students do feel at ease in writing to express theiropinions.虚 拟 课 堂 的 交 流 几 乎 都 是 书 面 形 式，因 而 很 重 要 的 一 点 是 在 书 面 交 流 中 要 让 学 生 感 到 很 舒 服。Note:It is critical that+主 语+(should)+do/be doneIt is critical that you(should)keep up with the progress of an online course.Other words with the same usage:It is important/necessary/essential/decisive/vital/that+主 语+(should)+do/be done.It is important that students(should)attend all the classes.Decide your choice:It is vital that some immediate actions _.A.must be taken B.will be taken C.be takenIt s necessary the dictionary in time.A.that he returned B.that he return C.that hereturnsWords Study1.play a role in.(LI)have a position or role in人 们 开 始 认 识 到 计 算 机 在 我 们 生 活 中 起 着 越 来 越 重 要 的 作 用。People have come to understand that computers are playing a more and moreimportant role in our life.2.expand(L2)v.cause to grow largerThe company has expanded its operations in America by building a factory there.这 家 公 司 在 美 国 建 立 了 一 家 工 厂，从 而 扩 大 了 在 美 业 务。3.be aware of/that(L3)having knowledge or understanding ofHe was so deep in his reading that he wasn*t aware that his father had entered.Do you think that everyone is aware of his/her weaknesses?4.requirement(L31)n.sth.that is needed or necessaryWhat are the requirements of your parents for you?Are there any requirements for you to graduate from the university?mit(L36)v.decide to use for a particular purpose to do sth.wrongCollocationmistakes 犯 错 误；suicide 自 杀；an offence 犯 罪；murder 谋 杀 6.chailenge(L46)v.question the truth,rightness of.This new discovery challenged traditional beliefs.challenger n.挑 战 者 challenging adj：引 起 挑 战 性 兴 趣 的 n.sth.that tests strength,skill,or abilityIs it a challenge for you to study English well?Why or why not?I think it9 s a challenge because./I don,t think it is a challenge because.Words ExercisesAfter-class assignments1.Prepare for A collection of Internet&computer words2.Go online,and try to find useful English Learning websites.Then share yourfindings with your classmates,and explain why you choose those websites torecommend.3.E-mail WritingPeriod FourReading Skill-Finding Out Word MeaningsDiscuss with your partner:In how many ways can you guess the meanings of new words?1.By definition（定 义）The harbor（港 口）is protected by a jetty a wal 1 built out into the water.防 波 堤 2.By helping words（辅 助 词）：that is,meaning,such as,or,likewise.Jane is indecisive,that is,she can t make up her mind.Unable to make decisions or choices 优 柔 寡 断 3.By the opposite of
