新世纪大学英语综合教程1‘2’3‘4课后答案全.pdf

The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2.(1)obtain(5)relevant(9)means(13)astonished(2)confident(6)helpful(10)process(14)apparently(3)communicate(7)extreme(11)particularly(4)advantage(8)enjoyable(12)characters2.(1)highly/very(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very3.(1)fond of(2)is.related to(3)according to(4)To a certain degree(5)vice versa(6)no doubt(7)rid.of(8)cleared up(9)or else(10)at all costs(11)sure enough(12)let alone(13)similar to(14)Its no use(15)in my opinion(16)was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1.(l)c(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d3.Adverbs Adjectivesefficiently efficientparticularly particularfluently fluentquickly quickcheaply cheapcontinually continualprobably probableadventurously adventurousfinally finalsteadily steadyslowly slowsolemnly solemnreally realapparently apparenttentatively tentativeexactly exact4.No Mistakeespecial-*especiallynecessarily necessaryfrequent frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily easyNo Mistakeindividually individualmuch manyhigh highlyapparently apparentremarkably remarkableprobable probablyNo Mistake(III)GrammarTask 1:(1)would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would(5)must(6)cant(7)should would(8)mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly,roller-skating in the sun and talkingabout our childhood under a tree./The afternoon passed very pleasantly,while weroller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall,I was surprised at the size of the crowd./When Ientered the lecture hall,I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy,my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together*.(4)To write well,a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1)doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual(V)Translation1.Translate the sentences(1)The baby cant even crawl yet,let alone walk.(2)Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder,butin my opinion he told a lie.(3)To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;andwith reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4)According o the regulation/rule,they both can play the game/participate in thegame.(5)Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6)We have passed all the relevant infonnation on to the police.(7)There/It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wontanswer.(8)It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9)They refiised to provide us with all the information we need.(10)This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11)The film is based on a play by/of Shakespeare.(12)If you have a good command/mastery of English and computer skills,you willsurely have an advantage over others in finding a job/in job-hunting.2.Translate the paragraph近 年 来 英 语 教 学 法 有 了 很 大 的 改 变，但 是 还 是 有 大 量 的 教 学 活 动 建 立 在 行 为 主 义 心 理 学 基 础 之 上。那 些 信 奉 行 为 主 义 心 理 学 理 论 的 教 师 热 衷 于 让 学 生 复 述 短 语，并 迫 使 学 生 做 一 些 只 需 不 断 更 换 句 中 某 个 词 的 练 习。假 如 我 们 是 鹦 鹉 或 黑 猩 猩，那 么 这 些 方 法 或 许 能 奏 效。但 我 们 不 是。人 类 的 语 言 交 际 必 须 是 真 实、有 意 义 的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI)Working with Words and Expressions2.(1)create(5)have survived(9)guilty(13)recall conflict(6)attend(10)sustained(14)terrified(3)involved(7)frowned(11)survey(15)insurance(4)overcame(8)wander(12)awkward(16)Adapting3.(1)was sick of(4)settled into(7)in his own right(10)grew apart from(13)was annoyed with(2)choking back(5)would give anything(8)on my own(11)No wonder(14)was scared of(3)Compared with(6)in the midst of(9)fit in with(12)staying up(15)in trouble(16)For instance(VII)Increasing Your Word Power1.(1)possessive(2)overprotective(5)lenient strict(6)rebellious(9)stubborn(3)frustrated(7)frustrated(4)possessive(8)restless2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall3.Words Suffixes Adjectives Chinese meaningdanger-OUS dangerous 危 险 的 irony-ic ironic 具 有 讽 刺 意 味 的 fury-y f-io u s furious 暴 怒 的 industry-y f-io u s industrious 勤 劳 的 joy-OUS joyous（令 人）高 兴 的 ambition-ion-ious ambitious 有 抱 负 的；有 野 心 的 fame-e f-ous famous 著 名 的 hero-ic heroic 英 勇 的 adventure-e-ous adventurous 喜 欢 冒 险 的 4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventure fame(VIII)GrammarTask 2:1.X(argue with each other)2.X(The accident happened.)3.X(enjoy it)4.V5.V6.X(shouted at)7.48.VTask 3:Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentencessettle V Vl.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settle down in a small seaside village.change V Vl.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot?agree J I agree with you.panic V Jl.The thunder panicked the horse.2.Dont panic in the face of emergencies.pass V Vl.The congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain V Jl.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Don,t be angry.I can explain.attend J Jl.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow V Jl.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do,he will just follow.(IX)Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(lO)panicked(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition(X)Translation1.Translate the sentences1)Many teachers frowned on this practice.2)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3)When I mentioned my father,she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4)My firstborn was quite obedient,whereas my younger child was very stubborn.Ican still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study afterhe finished his secondary school.5)Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck thearea.6)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother,the younger one will protest.7)He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to thisschool.8)The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9)No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents,advice.10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2.Translate the paragraph我 还 是 个 婴 儿 的 时 候，我 的 父 母 就 搬 到 了 佛 蒙 特 州。我 那 温 文 尔 雅 的 父 亲 在 那 儿 的 一 个 小 镇 上 毫 不 张 扬 地 开 业 行 医 了。很 快，他 就 赢 得 了 当 地 人 对 他 的 尊 敬。我 每 到 一 处，也 被 人 尊 称 为 埃 普 利 医 生 的 儿 子。一 开 始 我 很 高 兴 同 学 和 老 师 们 因 为 我 有 一 个 受 人 尊 敬 的 父 亲 而 善 待 我，但 随 着 我 的 长 大，事 情 起 了 变 化。我 开 始 讨 厌 父 亲 的 好 名 声 像 影 子 一 样 跟 着 我。我 要 独 立。我 变 得 顽 固 倔 强 又 反 叛，还 开 始 对 我 父 亲 直 呼 其 名，令 他 伤 透 了 心。但 有 一 天，发 生 了 一 件 事 令 我 的 态 度 彻 底 改 变 了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI)Working with Words and Expressions(1)reveals(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive2.(1)summed up(5)falls into(9)free from(2)have an impact on(3)respond to(4)In general(6)at work(7)shut off from(8)in control of(10)in good shape3.(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity(XII)Increasing Your Word Power1.(1)aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative(2)magical,mystical(3)negative,critical(4)magical,outgoing,optimistic(5)intellectual2.(1)Evidently(2)individually(3)absolutely(4)consistently/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequently(6)mentally,physically(7)probably/absolutely(8)eagerly enthusiastically(9)easily(10)Normally3.adjective noun verbdistinctive distinctionreflective reflection reflectaggressive aggression一 creative creation createnegative negation negatedefensive defense defendpossessive possession possesssubmissive submission submitsensitive一 sensitize(1)submissive(2)aggressive(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(3)possession(7)sensitive(XIII)GrammarTask 1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)anyTask 2:Mistakes Corrections1)much(L.2)many2)plenty(L.3)many,all3)a(L.4)an4)any(L.5)all5)few(L.7)little6)every(L.7)/7)a(L.9)/8)any(L.10)/9)little(L.ll)few10)some(L.12)anyll)a(L.13)some(XIV)Cloze(1)indicate(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits(XV)Translation1.Translate the sentences11)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimisticthat he will win her heart.12)He is very creative and has a good vision of the future,but he likes to keep thingsto himself.13)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from moderncivilization.14)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too criticalabout things around us.16)They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw aparty to celebrate their success.17)Through reading,not only has he expanded his horizon,he has also learned tokeep improving his character.18)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits thechildren in the family.2.Translate the paragraph虽 然 有 许 多 关 于 性 格 的 理 论，但 是 任 何 一 个 都 没 有 绝 对 地 对 错 之 分，因 为 每 个 心 理 学 家 对 性 格 的 观 点 都 有 所 不 同。所 以，除 非 某 个 人 已 有 明 显 的 症 状，否 则 很 难 断 定 这 个 人 患 有 精 神 疾 病。心 里 学 家 普 遍 认 可 绝 大 多 数 人 是 因 为 过 度 的 压 力 才 引 起 情 感 和 精 神 上 的 疾 病。所 以 重 要 的 是 人 们 要 去 寻 找 可 以 让 自 己 放 松、开 心 的 方 法。(XVI)Enjoy EnglishAcross:1.optimistic 2.opportunity 3.expand 4.represent 5.matureDown:6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 1 1.affectThe Answers to Unit 4Enhance Your Language Awareness(XVII)Working with Words and Expressions2.(1)exclaimed(2)arrange(3)aroused(4)resembles(5)volunteered(6)appreciate(7)requires(8)cracked(9)miracle(10)victims(11)precious(12)delicate(13)expected(14)interviewed3.(1)take over(2)get through(3)no way(4)Leave off(5)put.together(6)in touch with(7)No sooner.than(8)in advance(9)looking forward to(10)arrange for(11)in contrast(12)took on(13)made sure(14)move in(15)in the hands of(16)go with(17)in poverty(XVIII)Increasing Your Word Power1.(1)commission(2)smashed(3)smash(4)volunteered(5)spill(6)crash(7)contrast(8)commission(9)spilt(10)volunteer(11)contrasts(12)crashed2.(l)e(2)e(3)a(4)a(5)c(6)d3.(1)happy(6)illness(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)firm(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive(XIX)GrammarTask 2:No Mistakehas lived has been livingenjoyed enjoysNo Mistakehave tried triedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisit have been visitinghas been liking likesgot 一 had I gotbroke 一 had brokenNo MistakeNo Mistakehad suffered was sufferingNo Mistakereceived 一 have been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted on insistedNo MistakeNo Mistake(XX)Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)preciou s(12)loving(XXI)Translation1.Translate the sentences20)Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.21)The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.22)Youve been working all morning-you deserve a rest now.23)1 had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang./No sooner had I lain downthan the telephone rang.24)My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.25)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.26)The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance,but the name of thespeaker is not.27)Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard-in otherwords,you failed.28)She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29)There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of thejudge,and all we could do is to wait.2.Translate the paragraph当 人 们 变 得 很 老 时，像 祖 父 母 或 曾 父 母 那 样，他 们 有 时 不 再 能 够 照 顾 自 己。他 们 会 生 病，或 者 摔 倒 而 折 断 股 骨，或 者 他 们 根 本 都 不 记 得 该 如 何 穿 睡 衣。有 时 候 虽 然 有 些 老 人 看 起 来 还 健 康，但 是 因 为 他 们 自 己 独 居，所 以 觉 得 很 孤 单。这 时 候 全 家 人 要 碰 个 头，商 讨 一 下 让 他 们 日 渐 衰 老 的 家 人 去 养 老 院 居 住 是 否 是 一 个 较 好 的 办 法，因 为 在 那 里 他 们 可 以 得 到 更 好 的 照 顾。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXII)Working with Words and Expressions2.(1)senior(5)disturbed(9)matters(2)defined(3)occur(6)soak(7)tossed(10)depressed(4)options(8)navigate3.(1)became well acquainted with(2)took us by surprise(3)gather ourthoughts(4)turned out(5)hang up(7)In spite of(8)lit up(9)hemmed and hawed(6)in reality(10)turned into(XXIII)Increasing Your Word Powerl.(l)a(2)e(3)c(4)e(5)b(6)d(7)d(8)b2.(1)covered(2)fearsattacks(7)visits;visited(3)covers(8)touched(4)attack(5)fears(9)chat(10)touch(6)(1 l)match(12)chats(13)match3.(1)astonishment(2)accomplishments(3)have improved(4)appointment(5)excitement(6)advertisements(7)developments(8)argue(9)enj oyed(10)encouragement(XXIV)GrammarTask 2:1)I saw the door open 2)the office had been broken into3)quite a few things had been stolen 4)had already come back to the office5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone 6)had just bought7)A few computers in the office had been stolen(XXV)Cloze(1)recent(2)surprise(6)inquiries(7)admitted(11)tightly(12)soaking(3)sad(4)keeping(5)disturbing(8)occurred(9)surgery(10)options(13)scent(14)gatherings(XXVI)Translation1.Translate the sentences30)We are good friends;however,he kept such an important matter from me,whichtook me by surprise.31)It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not tolose confidence in yourself.32)He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cureand that nobody had ever died of it.33)She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.34)It turned out that he had already received my money,but did not acknowledge thereceipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.35)He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences,he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium,gathering his thoughts.36)He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believedoverseas education would open the door to his future research.37)Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty younglady in just a few years.2.Translate the paragraph我 回 去 看 我 外 婆 的 时 候，她 非 常 高 兴 地 看 到 我 已 长 成 一 个 健 壮 的 小 伙 子。我 们 一 起 聊 天，回 忆 我 小 时 候 的 一 些 事 情。谈 到 一 半 的 时 候，外 婆 突 然 叹 了 一 口 气 说，“大 概 以 后 再 也 见 不 到 你 了。”她 的 话 使 我 震 惊 得 拱 起 了 眉 头，不 明 白 她 为 什 么 说 出 这 么 令 人 不 安 的 话 来。我 们 静 静 地 坐 了 一 会，外 婆 的 眼 里 嗡 满 泪 水，她 终 于 告 诉 我 说，医 生 诊 断 出 她 得 了 严 重 的 心 脏 病，已 经 发 作 了 好 几 次，也 一 直 在 治 疗，但 情 况 一 点 也 没 有 进 展。我 怪 外 婆 一 直 把 这 坏 消 息 瞒 着 我，并 告 诉 她 一 定 会 有 办 法 医 治 的，她 却 摇 头 否 认。我 伸 出 双 臂 抱 着 外 婆，多 么 希 望 我 们 能 在 一 起 度 过 更 多 的 时 间。The Answers to Unit 6Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXVII)Working with Words and Expressions2.(1)delivered(2)released(3)permission(4)rented(5)miserable(6)exploded(7)pressed(8)motion(9)barely(10)enthusiasm(11)knelt(12)request(13)policy(14)necessities3.(1)go wrong(2)broke down(3)on my way to(4)by himself(5)in time(6)set the stage for(7)set out for(8)make fun of(9)pleaded for(10)in disbelief(XXVIII)Increasing Yo