高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module-1《My-First-Day-at-Senior-High》(外研版必修1).docx

学问详解1 similar adj.相像的，类似的（回来课本 P2）Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teachers?高中的老师和初中的老师一样吗？【归纳总结】（高考安徽卷）American cities are similar to other cities around the world.美国城市和世界上的其它城市相像。（朗文 P1911）We have similar tastes in music .我们对音乐的品尝相近。（3）She was late and I similarly was delayed.她迟到了，我也晚了。Can you tell points of similarity between the two men?你能说出这两人的相像之处吗？【例句探源】1 .完成句子（l）The weather of Beijing（很相像）that of New York.答案：is very similar toCan you think of a phrase（相像）that one?答案：similar to【即境活用】amazing adj.令人惊讶的；令人惊异的（回来课本 P2）The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老师们特别热忱友好，教室里的设备让人惊异。【归纳总结】The new car is runningat an amazing speed.这辆新车正以惊人的速度奔驰着。（朗文 P59）We were amazed at his rapid recovery.我们对他这么快就康复感到极为惊异。（朗文 P59）Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.旅游者常常会惊异地发觉这个小城几乎没有什么改变。He stood in amazement at the sight.面对眼前的情景，他惊愕地站在那里。【例句探源】2 .用amaze的适当形式填空（l）What me is how long she managed to hide the secret from us.答案：amazed（2）It is an discovery so that we are at it.答案：amazing； amazed（3）To our, he changed so little after 20 years.答案：amazement【即境活用】attitude n. 看法；看法；姿态（回来课本 P2）I like her attitude very much.我很喜爱她的看法【归纳总结】an attitude to/ towards sth./sb.对的看法、看法 have （take） a good /bad/positive/negative attitude to /towards sb./sth.对某人/某事物持好的/坏的/确定的/否定的看法 What's your attitude to /towards.? 你对有什么看法？【留意】attitude后面的to是介词。Do you know his attitude to / towards the question?你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？The villagers all took a friendly attitude to / towards us.村民们对我们都实行友好的看法。（高考ill东卷）Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.坐在同一张餐桌上就餐，父母就能更多地了解孩子在学校的表现，日常活动状况以及对生活的看法。 【例句探源】3. In order to change attitudes employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on解析：选C o attitude在此意为“看法,看法“，其后常接towards或to。 【即境活用】4 .完成句子Hehis schoolwork.他对功课的看法不端正。答案：has/takes a bad attitude to / towards【归纳总结】【例句探源】Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。The old woman's words were deeply impressed on/ upon my memory.那位老大娘的话我牢记在心。The tourist attraction made/ left a good impression on us.这个旅游胜地给我们留下了很好的印象。（高考4匕京卷）For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me . 由于某种缘由，她对我及我的工作印象深刻。5 . The boy with glasses the judge with his attitude and sense of humor.A. impressedB. causedC. aidedD. preferred解析：选Ao此题考查固定搭配。句意：戴眼镜的那个男孩的看法和幽默感给裁判留下了很深的印 象。impress意为“使印象深刻“；impress sb.with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。【即境活用】6 ,完成句子The new teacherthe students.新老师给学生们留下了好印象。答案： made/left /had a good impression oncover v. 包含；走完（一段路程）；覆盖；掩盖；报道；够支付（回来课本 P9）Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学教化通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。【归纳总结】cover with.用覆盖be covered with覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by被覆盖（强调动作）cover up掩盖；掩饰©This book is said to be a special one, which covers many events not found in other history books.据说这本书很特殊，里面涉及到很多在其他历史书籍中找不到的事情。A reporter was sent to cover the accident.一名记者被派去报道那个事故。【例句探源】Our town covers an area of 10 square kilometres.我们镇占地10平方公里。Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.你的父母得支付你的学费。（牛津 P460）The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。7 .写出下列句子中cover的意思（l）She covered her face with her hands.答案：掩盖（2）By sunset we had covered thirty miles.答案：走过（3）Do the rules cover all possible cases?答案：包含；涉及（4）He was sent to cover the spread of the flu in the university.答案：报道；采访【即境活用】8 .（高考山 东卷）一Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?一Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer解析：选A。cover在此处意为“支付，够之用。问句句意：“你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？”nothing like完全不像，决不，远远没有（回来课本 P3）We,re using a new textbook and Ms. Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们运用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。【归纳总结】something like 大约；有点（像）anything like （多用于疑问句）多少有点像more like有可能像The course was nothing like what I'd expected.这门课程一点也不像我期望的那样。It will cost something like £ 10.大约要花 10 英镑。Was the film anything like the original book?这部电影拍得是否和原著相符？【例句探源】9 .The way children learn about the world is that of adultsthe former by eyes while the latter bysense.A. anything likeB. feel likeC. nothing likeD. something like解析：选Co句意：孩子们了解世界的方式与成年人的完全不同前者凭视觉，而后者凭感觉。 anything like常用在疑问句中，意为“多少有点像”;feel like "摸起来像,想要”;nothing like”与 完全不同“；something like ”大约,有几分像”。【即境活用】10 .（高考江西卷）Swimming is my favorite sport.There is like swimming as a means of keepingfit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything解析：选C。考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我最爱的运动。再没有比游泳更好的熬炼方式了。There is nothing like意为"没有什么能像in other words换句话，换言之（回来课本 P3） In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生（人数）是男生的三倍。【归纳总结】in a/one word 简言之，总之 keep one's word/promise 遵守诺言 break one's word/promise 食 言；违反诺言 have a word with sb.与某人交谈 have words with sb.与某人吵架 word for word逐字 地in words用语言 word came that有消息传来（word意为“消息”时,为不行数名词）leaveword留言The boss asked him to leave一in other words, he was fired.老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。In a word, what you did is far from satisfactory.总之，你所做的事并不令人满足。（3）1 couldn't express my anger in words.我无法用语言来表达我的生气。Word came that the Houston Rockets won the game again.消息传来，休斯敦火箭队又赢得了竞赛。【例句探源】1 l.It is never easy to ask him to help others., he is very selfish.A. In the endB. In allC. In the wayD. In other words解析：选D。句意:要他帮助别人绝非易事,换言之，他特别自私。in the end "最终,最终”；in all "总 计，总共“；in the way "挡道”，均不符合题干要求。in other words"换句话说，也就是说"，符合题意， 故选D项。【即境活用】12.（高考上海卷完形填空）The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, , revising.A. in particularB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in other words解析：选Do美国百老汇的很多彩排或预演的目的都是要对剧本进行增加、删减、替换、重新排序 等各种工序，这些都能笼统地被称为“修订: 因此这里用in other words表示“换句话说”。look forward to 期盼；盼望（回来课本 P3）I'm looking forward to doing it!我正期盼着做家庭作业呢！【归纳总结】look forward to doing .盼望做，此处to为介词。常用的类似“动词+介词to”的短语还有：pay attention to留意turn to 求助于 be/get used to 习惯于 refer to 参考； 涉及 get downto着手/起先仔细干stick to坚持devoteto献身于lead to导致；通向object。反对©We are looking forward to receiving your e mails.我们盼望收到你的电子邮件。I look forward to your visit next week.我期盼着你下周来访。Isn't it time that you got down to doing your homework?还没到你做作业的时间吗？He has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把自己的一生贡献给了造福人类的事业。All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。【例句探源】13 . Much to their joy, the day they looked forward to at last.A. comingB. had comeC. cameD. to come解析：选C。留意此处的句子结构，主语是the day,而they looked forward to是省略引导词that的 定语从句，所以此处缺少谓语动词。【即境活用】14 .He looked forward to who was making a loud noise in the crowd.A. seeB. seeingC. seenD. have seen解析：选A。在此题干中，look forward意为“向前看”，后面动词不定式表目的。这道题很简单迷惑 人，受思维定势的影响，很简单选B。因此做题时应留意句子结构和句意。句型梳理 【教材原句 1In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(P3)换句话说，女生(人数)是男生的三倍。【句法分析】 这是一个表达倍数的句型。times在句中的意思是“倍数”，一般只限于表示三倍或三 倍以上的数，表示两倍通常用twice或doubleo句式中表倍数的数字处也可为分数、百分数、half 等其他程度状语。【归纳总结】表示倍数的句型通常有下列几个：(1)A is three (four, etc.)times the size (height, length, width, etc.)of B.(2)A is three (four, etc.)times as big (high, long, wide, etc.)as B.(3)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger (higher, longer, wider, etc.)than B.(4)The size (height, length, width, etc .)of A is three(four, etc.)times of B.©This hospital is four times the size of that one.=This hospital is four times as big as that one.= The size of this hospital is four times of that one.这所医院是那所医院的四倍大。Our total income of was double that of.我们的总收入是的两倍。(3)This room is half the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的一半大。15.(高考辽宁卷)Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost his .A. as much twice asR. twice as much asC. much as twice as D. as twice much as解析：选B。考查倍数，用“倍数+ as + adj. + as”结构，故应选B。【即境活用】16 .汉译英我们学校的面积是他们学校面积的3倍。Our school is three times their school.答案：as large asOur school is twice their school.答案： larger thanOur school is three times their school.答案：the size of【教材原句】Oh really? So have I. (P8)真得吗？我也是(刚上了第一节语言课)。【句法分析】So have I.是一个部分倒装句，在此处相当于I also have just been to my first language class, o(l)so , neither或nor位于句首时，表示前面所述的状况也适合另一个人或事物，要采纳部分倒装 句式。You were on time and so was L你很准时，我也一样。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗兰克特别爱狗，他妻子也一样。If you don't go to the wedding, nor /neither will I.假如你不去参与婚礼，我也不去。(2)“so +主语+do/did/be”表示该句的主语的确做了前面的动作或处于某种状态。“Don't forget your brother is coming round for dinner.”“So he is .rd better get some food in.”“别遗忘你弟弟要过来吃晚饭。”“对了，他要来的。我还是去买点吃的回来。”(3广主语+do/did+so”表示该句的主语依据前面提到的做了。He said he would go to play football and he did so.他说要去踢足球，他真去了。当前面句子的谓语不止一个，且状况较为困难时，如：形式不一样、时态不一样、既有确定又有 否定等,通常用So it is /was with或It is/was the same with表示"也是一样”。She is very clever but she doesn't work hard. And so it is with her brother.她很聪慧但学习不刻苦。她哥哥也是如此。I know a lot about New York, but I haven?t had the chance to visit it.lt is the same with Susan.我对纽约了解一些，但我始终没有机会去参观。苏珊也是。【即境活用】17 . Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I解析：选Bo句意：比尔对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不兴奋，我也不兴奋。依据题意可知，我 也不(兴奋)，neither/nor+系动词/助动词,情态动词+ sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把 either 看做 neither ,无 either was I 句式,故选 B。18 .句型转换一I have been abroad twice. My wife has also been abroad twice.I have been abroad twice and my wife.答案：so has