2022-2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区重点中学七校联考八年级（下）期中英语试卷-普卷.docx

2022.2023学年广东省深圳市罗湖区重点中学七校联考八年级 （下）期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)Once there were three trees on a hill.They were (1) their hopes and drcams.The first tree said, "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with (2) The second tree said, "Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king (3) the sea." Finally, the third said, "I want to grow to be the (4) tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there, but (5) knew him.Then one day, a (6) mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money (7) she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was (he greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For (he last tree, when the villagers were tired, (hey (8) take a break under it on hot days.The three trees' (9) come true.Sometimes, when things don't happen as you expect, don't lose ( 10) .Wherever you are, please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".1.A. looking forB. making upC. talking aboutD. writing about2.A. moneyB. timeC. foodD. love3.A. throughB. againstC. fromD. across4.A. shortestB. tallestC. oldestD. newest5.A. everyoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD. somebody6.A. poorB. richC. strangeD. proud7.A. becauseB. orC. soD. till8.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. must9.A. reportsB. risksC. interestsD. dreams10.A. hopeB. wayC.changeD. choice补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共100分)11. Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colors. (1)答案和解析【答案】C、A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)短语辨析。A.looking for 寻找；B.making up 弥补；C.talking aboul谈论;D.writingabout 写到。根据下面三棵树的对话，可知此处是它们在谈论它们的梦想。故选C。(2)名词辨析。A.money 钱；B.time 时间：C.food 食物；D.love 爱。根据 I want to be a treasure box.(我想成为一个宝箱。)和选项可知，盒子里要装的是钱。故选A。(3)介词辨析。A.through 穿过;B.against 反对；C.from 从；D.across横过。根据 Someday I will be a ship.(总有一天我会成为一艘船。)可知，是要带着国王横渡海洋，此处指从表面上航行，因此选across, 故选D。(4)形容词辨析。A.shortest最矮的;B.tallest最高的；C.oldest最老的;D.newesi最新的。根据 People will see me on the lop of the hill.(人们会在山顶上看到我。)可知，是成为一棵最高的树。 故选B。(5)代词辨析。A.everyone每个人;B.anyone任何人;C.nobody没有人;D.somebody某人。根 ig The last tree was still there (最后一棵树还在那里)再结合but (但是)可知，应该是没有人认识 它。故选C。(6)形容词辨析。A.poor贫穷的;B.rich富有的;C.strange奇怪的;D.proud自豪的。根据She had no money (她没有钱)可知，她很穷。故选A。(7)连词辨析。A.because因为;B.or否则；C.so因此；D.tiD直到。根据句意,她没有钱，她选 择了那个木箱子，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so。故选C。(8)情态动词辨析。A.should应该;B.could会、可以;C.need需要；D.must必须。根据when the villagers were tired (当村民们累了的时候)可知，他们在大热天会在它下面休息，因此选 could符合题意。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.reports报道；B.risks风险；C.interests兴趣；D.dreams梦想。根据上文(heir hopes and dreams (它们的希望和梦想)可知，这三棵树的梦想都成为现实。故选D。(10)名词辨析。A.hope希望;B.way方式;C.change变化;D.choice选择。根据语境可知,有 时候，当事情没有如你所愿的发生时，不要失去希望。故选A。本文主要讲述了三棵树谈论它们的梦想。故事告诉我们，有时候当事情看起来不像你想的那样时， 不要失去希望，坚持下去，梦想就会实现。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题（1）根据上文Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colors.（大多 数孩子喜欢看电视上的卡通片，因为滑稽的人物和鲜艳的色彩。）和下文Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they watch cartoons on TV.（有些人认 为，当孩子们在电视上看卡通时，它没有给他们留下任何想象的空间。）可知，此处孩子们在电 视上看卡通片提出问题，因此E项”但是孩子们看电视上的动画片好吗？ ”符合题意。故选E。（2） 根据下文 He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading,so the imaginative power of the child improves.（他必须想象他正在阅读的故事中描述的一个地方或 一个情境，这样孩子的想象力就会得到提高。）可知，此处是对孩子们想象力好处的介绍，因此 B项”但是当阅读一本书时，孩子们必须想象不同的人物是什么样子”符合题意。故选B。（3）根据上文Very little children may not be able to read books.（很小的孩子可能不会读书。）可 知，此处应该跟小孩子在电视上看卡通片有关，因此C项”但是他们会很乐意看电视，尤其是卡通 片”符合题意。故选C。（4）根据上文 As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English.（因 为大多数卡通片都是英文的，看这些卡通片可以提高他们的英语水平。）可知，此处应该跟语言 题干有关，因此D项”他们将学会理解对话”符合题意。故选D。（5）根据上文But there should be a limit （限制）to everything.（但凡事都应该有个限度。）和下 文 However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely.（然而，你不能完全阻止孩子 们看电视。）可知，此处是对父母的提醒，因此A项”父母应该控制孩子看电视的时间”符合题意。 故选Ao本文主要介绍了儿童看电视卡通片的好处以及坏处。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章 检查，避免错误。1216.【答案】D、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段World Book Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and reading.（世界图书日是一个 庆祝活动，旨在促进人们享受书籍和阅读。）可知文章从世界读书日写起是为了提升人们读书的 兴趣，所以猜测其应是指愿意读书的人，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二个方框Romance of the Three Kingdoms .Price： ¥92.59（三国演义价格：Y92.59）和第三个方框Waler Margin .Price： ¥90 （水浒传价格：90元）可判断买三国演义和水浒传共需要支付92.5元+90元=182.5元，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West has been built with the rich and strange artistic imaginati on.（用丰富而奇特的艺术想象，建造了一座独特的西游记艺术殿堂。）可知西游记因为 其丰富离奇的艺术想象而造就了一座独特的艺术殿堂，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Slone.Wang Pulin turned it into a TV series in 1987.（曹雪芹写了 红楼梦1987年，王普林将其改编成电视连续剧）和第四个方框A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West .Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.（西游记独特的艺术殿堂1986年，杨洁导演将其改编成电视连续剧。）可知1987年红 楼梦被拍成电视剧，1986年西游记被拍成电视剧，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here are some books for you bookworms.（这里有一些书给你们这些 愿意读书的人。）及全文可知文章的目的主要是向大家介绍一些书一一中国四大名著，故选A。 本文以表格的形式介绍了我国四大名著的相关信息。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1721.【答案】D、B、B、C、B解析（I ）细节理解题。根据第一段"Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of learning Chinese culture on his vlog."（中国传媒大学的留学生鲍里斯 经常在他的Vlog上分享他学习中国文化的经历。）可知，鲍里斯主要想通过博客分享他在中国的 经历。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其"He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran fr om east to west.”（他告诉人们，中国占代城市的所有集市都是沿着一条从东向西的道路设立的。） 可推断，他是通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第 5 段 China has entered a new period,but many people's impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,"Boris said."That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”（中国已经进入 了 一 个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，”鲍里斯说，“这就是为什么我在 2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。可知，鲍里斯了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在 20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国。正是这个想法激励 他拍摄视频博客。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"But making these vlogs is not easy .Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example."（但制作这些视频博客并不容易。以阅读徐志摩的诗歌再别康桥为例。）可知， 作者提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明鲍里斯制作博客的不易，展示他在视频博客制作方面的 努力。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文和最后一段.Boris said that he wanted to continue to bridge the differences between two cultures.”（鲍里斯说,他 想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。）可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学 习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状。因此主要是弥合两种文化之间的差异。故选B。 本文主要讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语 的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，鲍里斯想通过这个来继续弥合两种 文化之间的差异。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。（1） 根据 David is the manager of a company.He always keeps his promises, so he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.（大卫是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以他 有很多好朋友，公司的员工都相信他。）可知说的是信守承诺，结合选项，D选项”商鞅建立信任： 如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”与之匹配。故选D。（2） 根据 Li Xiang has a good friend in his company.They have the same hobbies and they always share happiness and sadness together.（李翔在他的公司里有个好朋友。他们有相同的爱好，他们总是 在一起分享快乐和悲伤。）可知说的是友谊，结合选项，B选项”俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊：这个故 事描述了朋友之间的深厚友谊。朋友之间应该相互理解，志趣相投。”与之匹配。故选B。（3） 根据 Stephen is a smart and helpful boy.He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others arcintrouble.（斯蒂芬是一个聪明和乐于助人的男孩。当别人有困难的时候，他总能想出聪明的办 法。）可知说的是遇事情要冷静，结合选项，A选项”司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我 们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。"与之匹配。故选 Ao（4） 根据 Jane is a hard-working girl.When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. （简是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。）可知说的是坚持不懈，结合 选项，C选项“愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并 成为胜利者。”与之匹配。故选C。（5）根据 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.（萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天呆在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。）可知说的是懒 情，结合选项，E选项”守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未 来努力工作。”与之匹配。故选E。（1）大卫是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以他有很多好朋友，公司的员工都相信他。一 商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。（2）李翔在他的公司里有一个好朋友。他们有相同的爱好，他们总是在一起分享快乐和悲伤。一 俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊：这个故事描述了朋友之间的深厚友谊。朋友之间应该相互理解，志趣相 投。（3）斯蒂芬是一个聪明和乐于助人的男孩。当别人有困难的时候，他总能想出聪明的办法。一 司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着 从好的方面考虑这个问题。（4）简是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。一愚公移山：它告诉我们应 该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。（5）萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天呆在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。一守株待兔：它告诉我 们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。23.【答案】【小题1】grew【小题2】success【小题3 with【小题4】Why【小题5 and【小题6】patiently【小题7 moves【小题8】belter【小题9 our【小题10 to live【解析】（1）考杳动词。句意：他种了很好的玉米。根据Once upon a time （从前）可知时态是 一般过去时，用动词过去式grew。故填：grewo（2）考查名词。句意：这个农民成功的故事传到了一个记者的耳朵里。根据ihe farmers （农民的） 可知名词所有格后接名词。successful的名词形式是success,此处是不可数名词。故填：success。（3）考查介词。句意：当他向农夫学习些种植技巧时，他发现农夫把他最好的种子分享给他的 邻居。根据shared his best seeds （分享他最好的种子）可知share.with和分享，固定搭 配。故填：with。（4）考查副词。句意：你为什么把你最好的玉米种子给你的邻居？根据后文The fanner replied patiently, " The wind picks up pollen （花粉）from the corn andmoves it from field io field.（农夫耐心地回答说："风从玉米上带走花粉，把它从一块地带到另一块 地。”）可知这是解释他把最好的种子分享给他邻居的原因，所以用疑问词why。故填：Why。（5）考查连词。句意：他们可能也会去展览会，并且获胜。根据句意，可知前后动作是递进关系， 用and连接。故填:ando（6）考查副词。句意：农夫耐心地回答说：“风从玉米上带走花粉，把它从一块地带到另一块地。 "根据句意,可知此处是副词patiently,耐心地,修饰动词replied。故填：patiently（7）考查动词。句意：农夫耐心地回答说：“风从玉米上带走花粉，把它从一块地带到另一块地。 ”根据句中的动词picks,可知是第三人称单数形式，推出时态是一般现在时，move也用第三人称 单数形式。故填：moves。（8）考查形容词。句意：这个回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。根据语境，农夫耐心 地向记者解释了很多。结合后半句understanding of the connections in life （理解生活中的联系）可 知农夫的回答让记者对生活中的联系有了更好的理解。have a better understanding of对有了更好的理解。故填：bettero（9）考杳形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的生活也是如此。根据题干，空后有名词lives （生活） 可推出此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。we的形容词性物主代词形式是oun故填：our。（10）考查动词。句意：想要活得好的人应该帮助周围的人活得好。根据空前的动词want,可知 考查句型want to do sth想做某事。故填：to live。文章主要讲述了一个记者去采访一个因种植优质玉米而赢得比赛的农夫的事件。通过了解农夫获 胜的秘诀感悟到我们的生活哲理，即帮助别人就是在帮助自己。选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句 子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。24.【答案】Dear Bob,I am a member of Learning from Lei Feng Club in my school.I had a great lime on weekends.On Saturday morning, I went to Baoan Park.There, I helped clean up the city parks. 1 also organize running competitions.! felt great to do that.There are some little kids in the park.【高分句型一】I helped to look after them when their parents were busy.（周六早上宝安公园） I went to the hospital on Saturday afternoon.I taught sick children to draw.We sang, danced and told stories to cheer them up.They were all very happy.I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces.（周六下午医院）By doing volunteer activities, I not only learned some life skills, but also experienced the joy ofhelping odiers.【高分句型二】（感受）I hope to hear from you soon.Yours, Liu Jing【解析】【高分句型一】There are some little kids in the park.公园里有一些小孩。there be 句型。【高分句型二】By doing volunteer activities, I not only learned some life skills, but also experienced the joy of helping others.通过做志愿者活动，我不仅学到了一些生活技能，还体会到了帮助别人的快乐。not only .but also .不仅而且.能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they watch cartoons on TV.They can see the different characters, so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon.(2) He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. (3) Watching cartoons will improve their language ability.As most of the cartoons arc in English, watching them will improve their English. (4) Their vocabulary will get improved.They will learn how to pronounce different words.Their spoken English will also get greatly improved.These are the advantages (好处) of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit () to everything. (5) However, you cannot keep children from watching TV complctcly.lt will only do more harm than good.A.Parents should control (heir children's lime on TV.B.But when reading a book, (he child has to imagine what the different characters look like.C.Bul (hey will be happy to watch TV, especially cartoons.D.They will learn to understand the conversations.E.But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?F.Cartoons are one of children's favorite things.三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）World Book Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and rcading.Each year, On 23 April, celebrations take place all over the world.Here are some books for you bookwomis.3 ；¥Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels.lt describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Pulin turned it into a TV series in 1987.Price： ¥129.5pRomance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.lt tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.lt was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated （翻译）into English.Price： ¥92.5Water Margin was written by Shi Nai'an.For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang.The novel has a great influence on narrative literature （叙事文学）in China and even East Asia.American writer Pearl Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998.Price： ¥90虫 辞学5包1Wu Cheng'en completed Journey to the West in the 16lh century .The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples （徒弟）in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west, they helped each other to fight against difficulties.A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West has been built with the rich and strange artistic imagination, the wonderful story plots, the lifelike （栩栩如生的） characters and the humorous language.Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.Price： ¥9912. The underlined word "bookworms" in paragraph 1 meansA. the people who sell booksB. the people who loving writing booksC. the people who make comments on booksD. the people who spend much time reading books13. How much should you pay if you want to buy Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin? A. Y92.5.B. Y90.C. ¥182.5. D. Y 129.5.14. What can we know about Journey to the West? A. It is full of rich and strange artistic imagination.B. We can buy it for 90 dollars.C. It was completed in the 17th century.D. It influences narrative literature a lot.15. Which of the following TV series could people watch in 1988 ? A. The Story of the Stone and Water Margin.B. The Story of the Stone and Journey to the West.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Waler Margin.D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey （o the West.16. What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce four great Chinese books.B. To introduce some famous Chinese writers.C. To encourage foreigners to buy some Chinese books.D. To give tips on choosing some