人教版八年级(上册)英语各单元知识点与检测.docx

.人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit1Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参与夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for为而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大局部时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12.have a good time玩得快活13. of course固然14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物16.in the past在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of由于19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day其次天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out找出；查明23. go on连续24.take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物29. taste + adj.尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有I have nothing to say but to wish you a happy birthday. 32.seem+to be+ adj.看起来Seem <not> to doThe teacher seemed to say something about it.It seems + that 从句It seems that no one knows what happened in the park. There seems to be+名词Thereseems no need to wait longer.10 / 8333. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34. decide to do sth.打算去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事/38. forget to do sth.遗忘做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事41. start doing sth.开头做某事42. stop doing sth.停顿做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事43. dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事44. keep doing sth.连续做某事45. Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？=why dont you do sth.46. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于 So +adj. + a/an +n.可数单数 +<that 从句>so +adv.+that 从句Such +a/an +adj.+n.可数单数 <that 从句>such +adj. + adj.+n.可数复数或不行数 n.+ <that 从句>47. tell sb. <not> to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun<doing sth.>玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去好玩的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今日早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是很多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今日我和爸爸打算去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。稳固练习1. I arrived in Beijing this morning with my parents and we were going to visit the Great Wall the next day.A. inB.onC./2. We hope everythingwell on their wedding day.A. goB. goesC. going3. Knowing that the cigarette <香烟> is bad for health. My father decides .A. to give upB. giving upC. not give up4.I just stay at the hospitalwith my father most of the time during the vacation.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk5.Did you have enough time .A. to relax yourselvesB. relaxyourselfesC. relaxyourselves 6.He isthat everybody is fond of him.A. so clever a boyB. such clever a boyC. such clever boy7. Absorbed in <专注于> reading books, he almost forgot.A. to eatB. eatingC. eat8. We couldnt do anythingthe heavy traffic <交通>on the road. A.becauseB. because ofC. why9. My grandparents seemwith their life in the city center.A. happyB. to happyC. be happy10. The childern had a good timein Disney Park.A. visitB. visitingC. to visit 11.What can I domy English?A.to improveB.improveC.improving12. Look atpicture;man in the bus is Mr Li. A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a13. The teacher is speaking but Li Leiout of the window.A. looksB. is seeingC.is looking14. Walking is goodhealth.A. withB.atC.for15. He isfat because he eatsjunk food.A. much too,too muchB.too much,much tooC.too much,too much16. Its timeour class,now.A. beginB.to beginC.for beginning语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, every 分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。补充：no one 和 none 的区分1. No one =nobody 两者均只能指人不指物,其后通常不接 of ,做主语时谓语用单数；而 none 既可指人也可指物,其后通常跟 of ,做主语时看它是代指可数名词,谓语可为单复数形式都可,假设代指不行数名词,谓语用单数。2. 针对 none 提问常用 how many / how much,针对 no one 或 nobody 提问用 who. Did anyone come to see you?No one.Is there anything to eat in the fridge ?None.用法：1 合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.2 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV . Everybody likes reading.3some-不定代词,通常用于确定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否认句、疑问句中。但 some-可用于表恳求、邀请、预料对方会作确定答复时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me.There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?4 形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table.5somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。Flowers come out everywhere.注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.稳固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I cant hear anything = I can hear.2. There ison the floor. Please pick it up.3. Didgo to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, butanswered it.5. Maybeput my pencil. I cant find it.单项选择1. No onehow to do it.A.know2. EverythingOK, isnt it?A. wasB. knowsC. knowingB. areC. andD. isD. knew3. Theresin the newspaper. You should read it.A. important somethingB. something boringC. boring somethingD. something important.重点句子分析1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.<翻译> arrive 为不及物动词,意为, arrive in 到达+大地方国家 省 市arrive at 到达+小地方机场 商店等>get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方The SmithsNew York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. <翻译> 3. decide 为及物动词,意为打算,决心。打算做某事：.4. My sister and I tried paragliding. 翻译 try to do sth.意为; try doing sth.意为 We shouldnt try<study> English, we should try<study> English.5.I felt like I was a bird.<翻译> . feel like 意为后常接.另外 feel like 还意为 Do you feel like a cup of tea?6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.翻译 wonder 为及物动词,意为“想知道“,后常接疑问词who, what, why>引导的从句。I wonderyou are doing.<我想知道你正在做什么。>6. What a difference a day makes!感慨句,构造为 What +名词+主语+谓语！补充： 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 为等候 ,后接人或物。 为太多,后接可数名词复数; +不行数名词money; 为太后接形容词或副词big8 .My father didnt bring enough money.Enough 后可接,其形式分别为；。(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4) <2> decide to do sth. 打算做某事(5) decide on 打算某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didnt find< someone > there.2. Is there3. Look! There is< something > important in todays newspaper?< anybody > at home. The light is on.4. Amy< meet > a famous actor yesterday.5. There< be > forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green< come > to China in 2023.7. Little Tom< be > here a moment ago.8. She< buy > a new bag yesterday.二、单项选择<>1. -youto the movies？ -Yes, I did.A. DidwentB. DidgoC. Arewent<>2. - How was your weekend?- Great! Wea picnic in the park.A. haveB. hasC. had<>3. Mrs Green with her little daughterat homethat rainy night.A. wasonB. wereonC. wasat <>4. - Who told you to clean the windows?-Miss Wang A. toldB. didC. has told <>5. - Do you alwaysto the zoo?- Yes, Iyesterday.A. gogoB. gowentC. wentgo<>6. -there any koalas in the zoo last year?- No, there.A. ArearentB. WerewasntC. Werewerent 7.- Did you go with?- Yes, I did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. somebody <>8. - Did you buyspecial?- No, I didnt.A. somethingB. some thingsC. anything9. SheBeijing last night.A.arrvied inB.gotC.reachesD.arrived 10.ready now, lets begin.A.Everything isB.Something areC.Nothing areD.Anything is11.Ilife was like here in the past.A.wonder thatB.know whenC.wonder what 12.weather it was!A.What niceB.How a niceC.How nice13. Another two hoursnot enough. A.isB.areC.will are阅读训练AMaggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much.One day she was out shoppingwhen she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street alone.Maggie wanted to cross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!“Mrs. Herman was very pleased to see her.“Ill help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,“Maggie said.“Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,“Mrs Herman said,and she started to cross the street. “No,no,Mrs Herman,“Maggie said quickly.“Wait!The light is still red.“26. What was Maggie?A. She was young.B.She was a nurse.C.She worked very hard.D.She was happy all the time.27. All her patients liked her because.A. she was twenty-seven years oldB.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very wellD.she was kind to them 28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggiesin the past.A.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers 29.Maggie wanted towhen she met her.A.run awayB.tell Mrs Herman to go homeC.do some shopping with the old womanD.help Mrs Herman cross the street 30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light.A.was brightB.was redC.was greenD.went outBCan you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.But they only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland< 爱尔兰 >,potatoes became the mainfood.Then in 1845,a disease<疾病>killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world.31. Potatoes werein the past.A.popularB.not popularC.trueD.not true 32.Potatoes grew infive thousand years ago.A.Nouth AmericaB.South AmericaC.FranceD.Germany. 33.Who invented French fries?A.Americans.B.Spanish.C.Frenchmen.D.Germans. 34.Germans like eating.A.French friesB.baked potatoesC.potato saladD.potatoes with salt 35.Which of the statements is true?A. Potatoes are not popular toddy.B. Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago.C. In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845.D. The Americans invented French fries.AA:< 1 > ?B: I usually play basketball in my free time. A:< 2 >?B: Three times a week.A:< 3 >?.B: With my classmates.A:< 4 >?B: Yes. I often do some reading in the library. A: What about surfing the Internet?B: Seldom. I dont like it.A:<5>?B: Because I think its a waste of time . I just like doing sports and reading. A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.BA: Who do you think is the best English studentnt ? B: Li Ming .A:< 1 >?B: Because his English is the best. A: What does he usually do ?B:< 2 >. A:< 3 >?B: Four times a week.A: Does he speak English with others?B:< 4 >. He joins in an English Corner in Wuhan University on Friday. A: Really! He is pretty great.CA: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions? B: Certainly.A:<1 >？12 / 83.B: I eat fruitt and vegetables every day.A: Do you like them?B:<2 > . But my parents say theyre good for my health. A: Do you like junk food?B:< 3 > But I try to eat it once a week. A:< 4 >B: Because my parents tell me its bad for my health. A:< 5 >B: About nine hours.A: Oh, I think you must be in good health. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ 目标人教版八上书面表达1依据以下表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下你上周末的活动。when morninglast Saturdayafternoonevening all the dayactivities go bike ridinggo fishinggo to the movies go sightseeinglast SundayeveningrestI had a good weekend. On last Saturday morning I went bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I went fishing with my father. And in the evening, I went to the movies with my family. We watched a comedy. I thought it was very interesting. Then on last Sunday, I went sightseeing in our city all the day. And on last Sunday evening I had a rest. What a wonderful weekend I had !目标人教版八上书面表达213 / 83.假设你叫李军,你的美国笔友 Tony 来信询问你上个周末的状况。请你依据以下要点给他写一封回信。1. 周六和父母去探望爷爷奶奶,并帮他们清扫房子；2. 周日上午去了历史博物馆,学到了很多东西；3. 周日下午在家做作业、看书。70 词左右。提示词：last weekend, visit grandparents, clean the house, history museum, do homework, read booksDear Tony,Im very happy to tell you about my last weekend.Yours,Li JunDear Tony,I want to tell you that I had a great time last weekend. I went to visit my grandparents with my parents on Saturday. I helped them clean the house. In the evening we had a big meal together. On Sunday morning I went to the history museum with my friends. We learned a lot there. In the afternoon I did my homework and read books at home. How was your last weekend? Could you please tell me?Yours,Li JunUnit2How often do you exercise?重点短语such as 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无养分食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；格外less than 不到；少于19 / 83help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month每月两次every day 每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进展体育活动be good for对有好处go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不in ones free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢送的such as比方；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about? . 怎么样？want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时间Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事三重点语法Whats your favorite? 你最宠爱的是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式<一> 重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends?-I often go to the movies.<1> on weekends/on the weekend 在周末<2> go to the movies去看电影<3> 第一个 do 助动词其次个 do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever 起强调作用。hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有“,相当于 almost not,本身具有否认含义,不能再使用其他否认词。E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和 hardhard 作形容词,意为“困难的,困难的,硬的“； hard 作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地“。hardly 意为“几乎不“<1> The ground is too to dig<2> I can understand them.<3> It”s raining,the people can go outside.3. -How often do you watch TV?-Twice a week.<1> how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次“,用来提问频率。<2> twice a week 一周两次拓展: 一次 once两次 twice三次或三次以上基数词+ timesthree timesfour times4. What”s your favorite program?= What program do you like best?你最宠爱的节目是什么？5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很惊异,有点想不通；可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词 why。但 how c