课时4 Language points语言点 高中英语外研版2019必修第二册Unit5.docx

Unit 5 On the roadLanguage pointsLearning Aims:1. Try to master the important words and expressions.2. Remember the important language points and use them correctly.3. Finish the exercises by cooperating with other students.课内探究1. At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.regardas: to think of sb. or sth. in a particular way 把视为近义：treatas think of as consideraseg Teachers should regard students as their own kids. Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as a time for families to get together in China.2. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true.(1)determined adj. having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you下定决心的，坚定的be determined to do sth: to decide to do sth; to make a firm decision to do sth. 下定决心干某事determine v. to decide definitely to do sth. 决心，决sth/that determine to do sth sb to do sth on/upon (doing) sthdetermination n. 决定，决心；果断 with determination 坚决地1). Sally is a very _(determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.2). With _(determine), Im sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.3). He was determined never to come back, so he left his hometown.（句型转换）_, he left his hometown.(2) come true：be realized/ be accomplished 实现辨析come true, realize词条意思及用法例句come true系动词短语，一般是梦想作主语。His dream of being a doctor has come true.realize及物动词，一般梦想、想法等作其宾语。He realized his dream as a doctor.3.It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Autralia there more than anywhere else.experience v. 经历 = go throughmore than的不同用法1). There are more than 6000 students in our school.more than+数词 超过；多于2). He is more than a father. more than+名词 不仅仅是3). He is more a writer than a scholar. more+n/adj. than+n/adj. 与其说不如说4). The play lasts a bit more than 20 yuan yesterday.程度副词： a bit/ a little/much.+ more than+有点儿4.I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.opportunity n. chance 机会，良机an opportunity to do sth.seize /take /use /grasp the opportunity 抓住机会 【归纳拓展】 have opportunity 有机会 take/use opportunity 把握/ 利用机会miss/lose an opportunity 错过/ 失去机会give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会 provide an opportunity 提供一个机会单句语法填空（1）As a grass-roots singer，she takes every opportunity （improve）herself. （2）Our company provides equal (opportunity) for women. （3）Id like to take this opportunity （thank） my teachers for their support. 5. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.1）make an impact on/upon: have an effect on/upon 对有影响；impact通常与介词on/upon搭配。Eg.We need to assess its impact on climate change. 我们需要评估它对气候变化的影响。【归纳拓展】 have an impact/effect/influence on 对有影响impact on 对有影响affect/influence sb./sth. 对有影响单句语法填空（1）The teachers words always make a deep impact a students future career. 完成句子（2）How will the war （影响）the lifestyle of ordinary people? （3）To tell the truth，smoking （对人的健康有不好的影响）. 2) when it comes to sth: when talking about sth 在某个方面；说到某事eg Hes a bit of an expert when it comes to computers. 他在电脑方面比较在行。【语境应用】翻译句子。When it comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we dont do what we know. 6. I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles对评论= comment on comment n./v.评论；批评单句语法填空（1）She refused to make a comment the incident. （2）He was annoyed and refused to comment the award. 7.This crocodile is used to passangers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.be used to doing: be accustomed to / be adapted to 习惯于辨析get/ be used to (doing) sth., used to do sth., be used to do sth.短语释义例句get/ be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事Im used to getting up early.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(常暗指现在不做)I used to jog in the morning.be used to do sth.被用于做某事(被动语态)Wood can be used to make paper.【语境应用】根据语境选择短语的正确形式填空。be used to do, be used to doing, used to doI _ (work) in Yunnan in the last five years. Gradually, I _ (live) there for the clean sky and warm winter. One of the funniest things there is that straw hats _ (cover) the pots. (草帽被用来当锅盖)8.Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. 1). make her a danger: make +宾语+宾补。 2). living in the area为后置定语，表主动，相当于定语从句who live in the area。make +宾语+宾补 para. 1 I was determined to make my dream come true.make +名词/代词 + V. 使para. 5 Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.make +名词+n . 使成为para. 5 If I can do something to make others aware of the problem.make +名词+adj . 使变得The strange noise made us frightened.make +名词+v-ed . 使变得He makes the boy standing all the time.make +名词+v-ing . 使She makes it a routine to get up at six every morning .make + it + n. / adj. to do 使make/think/consider/feel/find it + n./adj. +to doPractice1. I found them _(wait) for me outside the school.2. When she came to life, she found herself _(surround) by many people.3. You will find it a healthy habit _(drink) hot tea sooner or later.4. When she arrived, she found all the work _(finish).9. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the solution.aware adj. realize or know that it exists 知道；发觉aware of: you notice something, especially because you can see, hear, feel or smell it 意识到；知道awareness n. 知道，认识，意识be/become aware of +n./ v-ing 意识到be/become aware of +that 从句 unaware adj.无意识的raise the awareness of. 提高意识【语境应用】完成句子。1) Smokers _ well _ the dangers to their own health. They are also _ smoking is bad for the health of people who are around them.2) Environmental _ has increased over the past decade.10.Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。13 quit v. 离开（工作岗位、学校等），离任；停止，戒掉搭配： quit as. 辞去职务quit school 退学quit ones job 辞职quit doing sth. 停止做某事（尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事） He has decided to quit as manager of the team. 他已决定辞掉该队经理的职务。 He has decided to quit show business. 她已决定退出娱乐圈。 Ive quit smoking. 我戒了烟。 单句语法填空（1）Quit （complain）and get down to your work. （2）It was brave of Mary （quit）her job and start her own business. 完成句子（3）Jack （辞职） after an argument with a colleague. （4）Most smokers say that they （愿意戒掉）the habit. 11.6.so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each dayforce v.强迫force sb to do sthforce sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事force n. 力量 by force 靠武力 labour force 劳动力 driving force 驱动力 air force 空军 by+doing 通过做through+n. 通过/凭借通过努力，你可以实现你的梦想。By working hard, you can achiece your dream.Trough hard work, you can achiece your dream.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司