河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（含答案）.docx

河北省承德市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷学校：姓名:班级：考号：一、阅读理解My Favorite Travel BooksMatthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books. Here is his personal list of the best reads.Travels With a Donkey in the CevennesRobert StevensonIt is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey（驴）Mosestine across a mountainous region of France. I get to feel what traveling through 1870's Europe was like, Robert and his donkey don't get along well at first, but they finally learn to become travel companions.World WalkSteven NewmanWorld Walk is the story of newspaper writer Steven Newman who packed his bag at the age of 28 to start a four-year-long journey around the world on foot. He walked his way across 22 countries in five continents. He shared heartfelt stories of the people he met along the way, as well as wild adventures. A lesson of hope and love is told through the exciting backpacking.On the RoadJack KerouacOh the Road is a classic American travel book. The story, which is based on Kerouat himself, tells us about Dean Moriarty's cross-country journey across America in the 19401s. A great read for those who would like to escape the real world for a while and just go where the wind blows them.The Cat Who Went to ParisPeter GethersFor someone who expects to experience life-changing wonders that await abroad, there's perhaps no better resource（资源）than The Cat Who Went to Paris. Peter Gethers* global journey with a cat named Norton puts a note of humor into many common travel situations. 1、Who does "I” refer to in the text?A. Robert Stevenson.C. Steven Newman.B. Matthew Karsten.D. Jack Kerouac.参考答案1、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Matthew Karsten has been traveling around the world for nine years now.Here is his personal list of the best reads.”及 Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes 一节"It is one of the first travel books T have read.”可知，本文中的"I"指 Matthew Karsten o2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 On the Road 一节"The story.tells us about Dean Moriarty's cross-country journey across America in the 1940's.”可知Qn the Road 讲述了 一场美国之 旅。3、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据 Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes 一节“Robert and his donkey（驴）Mosestine across a mountainous region of France.”及 The Cat Who Went to Paris 一节"Peter Gethers1 global journey with a cat named Norton.”可知,这两部作品的共同之 处为都讲述了一场与动物为伴的旅程。4、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers."可推断,Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的 人能给他签名。5、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group. The post made its way to three high schoolers”可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了 解到Brody的故事的。6、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook."可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。7、答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有 几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮 助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之 后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在 第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。9、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据其后的宾语”challenge”可知，该词在此处所表达的并非本义”地 址”，而是一个动词，意为“解决"。10、答案：B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Maria Checa所说的话可推断,Maria Checa对这个新 方法是持肯定态度的。11、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missingto the public in 2020."可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。12、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020.”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。13、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species. 'Objects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans/ said Stephen Toope.”可知,这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很 重要。14、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Our investigation remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.”可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。 15、答案：A解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段前两句可知，本文主要介绍了达尔文的两本 笔记失而复得的事情。16、答案：DFAEG解析：根据空后”.lefs start from some basic things about it below.”及下文内容可知,D 项“为T深入了解ChatGPT”符合。根据空后“Although ChatGPT. it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family and loved ones.”可知,F项“ChatGPT也可以是你的人际关系顾问“符 合。小标题下的内容主要讲ChatGPT是如何运作的，因此A项“ChatGPT的运作方式”适合 作本段小标题。根据空前“ChatGPT uses reinforcement(强化)earning."、空后”.and continues learning.”和选项中关键词before this可知,E项”在此之前，它已经储存了大量数据“符 合。根据空后”.it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.”可知,G 项“反复核查它提供 给你的信息很重要“符合。17、答案：B解析：他每年都打网球,并参加(competes in)州锦标赛。18、答案:C解析：Marcus的邻居Conrad也渴望(eager)参加比赛,但他患有类风湿性关节炎。19、答案：A解析：虽然只是走路都会让他感到疼痛，但他却忍受(bears)着疼痛，走到运动场看比赛。20、答案：D解析：他喜欢看学校打比赛，所以他不会错过(miss)比赛。21、答案：C解析：他们一直都是朋友(friends)。22、答案：B解析：他看到Conrad很痛苦，也看到了他不能运动的悲伤(sadness)。23、答案：B解析：所以,每天放学后,Marcus都会叫(asks)他的同学去Conrad家讨论比赛。24、答案：D解析：这个讨论和真正在学校中打比赛一样有趣(interesting)。25、答案：A解析：最后,医生们找到了 一种新的治疗(treatment)方法来减少Conrad的疼痛。26、答案：D解析：Conrad的疼痛得以缓解，然后他开始跑步，但他仍然需要学习跑步的技巧(skill)。27、答案：C解析：在经历了小心行走和迈小(small)步的童年之后,Conrad不得不再次像小孩一样进 行走路训练并保持体型。28、答案：A解析：他每天都督促自己锻炼来提高肺活量并不停地做抬腿运动以增强腿部力量(strength) o29、答案:C解析：他知道痛苦是什么感觉，但现在跑步并不会再让Conrad感到痛苦(painful)。30、答案：D解析：Conrad 一次也没有赢过，但Marcus为在风中喘着气并兴奋地(excitedly)挥着双手 的他欢呼(cheering)。31、答案：A解析：见上题解析。32、答案：is rememberedyearsanworkingto spenddeathwidelythemwho to解析：33、答案:Dear Fraser,Pm writing to invite you to enter a singing competition, which is due to take place in the student center of our school at 9 am on June 10.It's been announced that everyone is free to attend the event and we can sign up for the contest by May 15. Moreover, to highlight the fairness and openness, five experienced and professional singers have been invited to judge the competition. Would you like to join the feast and enjoy the excitement?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 34、答案：Both of them went outside even though Stewart could not stay outdoors for a long time. As soon as they went out, Tim couldn*t wait to rush into the snow. Soon, they made a huge snowman together. Stewart rolled his wheelchair, singing and dancing with Tim, their faces glowing with happiness. By the time Tim's parents realized that their son was missing, they happened to see him having a lot of fun with his grandfather in the snow. Unfortunately, just as they were enjoying themselves, Stewart fell over, and Tim's parents called an ambulance to take him to the hospital.To Stewart's surprise, his children and grandchildren were all around him when he woke up in hospital. Stewart was very happy to get together with all his family members again, although this time it was in hospital. All Stewart*s children were ashamed of being too busy with work to accompany Stewart, After Stewart recovered, Gregory, Sean and Lucy rescheduled a late Christmas night. They gathered their children and father at the dinner table, and baked Dad*s favorite pizza. They all greeted, nMerry Christmas!"2、Which book tells about travels in America?A.World Walk.B.On the Road.C. The Cat Who Went to Paris.D. Travels With a Donkey in the Cevennes.3、What do the works by Stevenson and Gethers have in common?A.They are based on the same experience.B. They show a useful skill in raising cats.C. They are about a journey with an animal.D. They focus on a love story in Europe.Brody Ridder attends The Academy of Charter Schools in Westminster, Colorado. When he got his yearbook（学校年干lj）, he went up to people and asked them to sign his yearbook but most of them refused. He collected only two or three names from classmates and two notes from his teachers. So. Brody wrote a yearbook note to himself, MHope you make some more friends."Reading that note broke his mother's heart. She took a photo of the note and posted it to a Facebook group for parents at the school. The post made its way to three high schoolers: Simone Lightfoot, Logan South and Joanna Cooper. They spent hours discussing the problem and finding ways to help. "It's so fiin to have everyone sign the yearbook, but fbr this kid few people have signed their names in his yearbook. Ifs just heartbreaking/9 Lightfoot said. They all started planning that the next day they were going to sign this kid*s yearbook.The three rounded up as many students as possible to sign Brody s yearbook even though none of them had ever met the three high schoolers. According to the teens, people were lining up to fill the blanks in Brody's book Many of the more than 100 signatures included paragraphs with words of encouragement, advice and even phone numbers. And then right after that, everyone in the class started signing Brody's yearbook.The teens said they hope the small friendly act can encourage other kids to be kind. nIt makes me feel better now. I don't know how to explain it. It makes me feel better from the bottom of my heart/ Brody said nIt makes me feel like there's hope for the school, there's hope for humanity and thereYe a lot of good kids in this world/ his mother said.4、Why did Brody write "Hope you make some more friends.n in his yearbook?A. He hoped to know more about newcomers.B. He planned to get another yearbook from others.C. He decided to give up signing the yearbook,D. He wished more people to sign his yearbook in the following days.5 How did the three high schoolers learn about Brody's story?A. From their teachers.B. From the Internet.C. From the newspaper.D. From the classmates.6、What was the result of the high schoolers* effort to help Brody?A. People lined up to give yearbooks to Brody.B. Almost 100 people signed Brody's yearbook.C. All of Brody's classmates signed his yearbook.D. Many students asked to meet the three high schoolers.7、Which word can best describe the three schoolers?A. Warm-hearted. B. Creative.C. Generous. D.Wise.Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies（黑月永金斑蝶）has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. It's part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised a arm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate（授粉）a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important to protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change, and relatively easy to record.Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long-term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers（护林员）who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages/ said lead author Maria Checa. nFurthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals/18、How does the author develop the first paragraph?A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.C. By showing possible results.D. By discussing different reasons.9、How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change?A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.C. They are slower.D. They are more inactive.10、What does the underlined word "address" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Discover.B. Solve.C. Invent.D. Balance.11> What's Maria Checa's attitude towards the new method?A. Uncaring.B. Disapproving.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.Charles Darwin's notebooks were first reported missing to the public in 2020. An anonymous（匿名的）person has returned Darwin's two notebooks to the Cambridge University Library. The notebooks, which include Darwin's 1837 Tree of Life introduction, were returned to the library last month in a bright pink gift bag. nMy sense of relief at the notebooks* safe return is great and almost impossible to express/ said librarian Dr. Jessica Gardner.The notebooks had been missing for long, while librarians had supposed they had just been misplaced. The library plans to put the notebooks on show in July as part of a coming exhibition（展览）called "Darwin in Conversation”. The Tree of Life is said to show Darwin's thinking before he completed On the Origin of Species.nObjects like these help with our understanding of the history of humans/1 said Stephen Toope, a professor at Cambridge.The library said the notebooks were first removed in 2000 from the Special Collections Strong Rooms, home to the rarest and most valuable things. A usual check in January 2001 found that the small box having the notebooks was not returned to its right place. After a number of searches throughout the library over the years, the notebooks were not found. Gardner arranged a more careful search in 2020, led by experts who conducted fingertip examinations. The team searched the whole Darwin Archive, which includes more than 180 boxes. After these efforts failed, they had the result that the notebooks had been stolen.Local police are pleased that the notebooks have finally been found. nWe share the university's delight that these priceless notebooks are now back where they belong," a Cambridge police spokesman said. nOur investigation remains open and we are following up some lines of questions.n12> When was the two notebooks* loss first reported to the public?A. In 1837.B. In 2000.C.In 2001.D. In 2020.13、What can be learned about the notebooks from paragraph 2?A. A librarian misplaced them.B. They were lost at an exhibition.C.The library did nothing to get them back.D. They were important for us to understand the human history. 14、What will the local police do in the following days?A. Dig out more valuable things.B. Find more information about the notebooks.C. Open a right place for the notebooks.D. Celebrate the return of the notebooks further.15、Which is the best title for the text?A. Darwin's Notebooks Are Finally ReturnedB. Darwin*s Notebooks Are Missing for YearsC. Two Important Notebooks Will Be Found SoonD. Efforts for Darwin's Notebooks Have Been Made二、七选五16、 ChatGPT, OpenAPs latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassi