考向24语法填空之记叙文-备战2023年高考英语考点微专题（全国）.docx

考向24语法填空之记叙文jt(2022 年新高考 H 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台)，Heniy ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.37 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brownwas at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 38(sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39(see) them. When he looked down, he 40(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. Hehung on for a few minutes 41 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 42(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 43(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my 44(son) life/ said Mrs. Brown. nI don't know 45 to thank him. ”nI just didn't want the boy to be hurt,n said Henry.【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally41. and 42. was fixing 43. threw 44. son's 45. how【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的 小孩Eric的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100米，跳过了 1.2米高 的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句 意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分 词作定语。故填falling。【37题详解】This 70-year-old homeless man had spent several years living on the streets until he became the first residentof a village filled 123D- printed little houses.Shea was chosen to be the first person 13(move) into Community First Village , a 51- acre site inAustin, Texas. The small houses in the village , like Shea's 400-square-foot home, were built by the Austin-based start-up company ICON.Life wasntt easy for Shea before 14 (live) in Community First Village. He lived in an RV(野营车) for most of his life. This made 15 (he) stay away from people.I think from my 16 (person) experience of my former lifestyle, I developed a shell," Shea said. u I didn't feel secure(安心的)and any time I had the opportunity, I would hide.”Luckily, 17 (thing) changed when Shea got his new house. Since then, he has been meeting new people and making friends. "Now everything I do 18 (be) just the opposite. I have many activities to do every day with others J Shea said.The houses 19 (design) by ICON have six different layouts (布局).Shea chose a home with an open floor. This way, 20 will be easier for him to use his wheelchair.It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the 21 (tradition) way. It's about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy 22 died in Santa's arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States.Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call 23 a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy's room, he asked people 24 (leave)if they couldn't hold back their 25 (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.“They say I'm going to die,“ the boy told him 26 (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where I'm going?”Schmitt-Matzen said. "When you get there, you tell them you're Santa's Number One elf (小精灵)，and they will let you in.The boy asked, “They will?” Then he 27 (sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help me? Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and 28 (hold) onto him.Schmitt-Matzen was 29 sad that he wanted to cry.The story was printed, and people were 30 (move) when they read it.PassagedShe was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow 31 (they) example by going into research about 32 (medical).The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the importance of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of 33 (help) improve society. Looking for education in such a field would 34 (probable) lead to a highly-paid job. So, in 2013, Roberts 35 (begin) studying biomedical engineering(生 物医学工程)at George Washington University in Washington, D. C. During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something 36 (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant (助手)to several teachers, which introduced her37 more personal ways to help people.After completing 38series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the NationalInstitute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined 39 (take) a job that she felt much more pleasant: teaching.Many of Roberts9 former classmates and coworkers now have jobs 40 pay them much more thanshe makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and puipose she now finds in her work.Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-old African student in Cangzhou Technical College, Hebei province, has practiced tai chi for two years. Having worshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understood Chinese kung fu to be 41 fast-paced attack and defense art before he 42 (arrive) in China, but now he realizes tai chi is different. It is tai chi moves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing 43 allow him to feel the charm of the exercise. It brings peace and 44 (calm) to his mind while building his muscles.The college, as one of International Exchange centers, 45 (enroll)(录取)more than 300 international students from over countries since 2016,46 (main) countries along “the Belt and Road"，providing a taichi course for all foreign students. 47 (practice) tai chi has led Abdi to acquire a comprehensive appreciation of this Chinese culture and ideology. He now prefers people 48 (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters of Yanzhi carry the meaning of talented and virtuous. The art has inspired his understanding of China. 49 he is longing for is teaching tai chi in his country and he expresses hope that this magical kung fu can be 50(benefit) to more people.提升练PassagedThe next morning, the two girls arose early 51 (take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 52 (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked 53 (mass). When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise 54 the blue water literally took their breath 55 with its exceptional beauty. They 56 (spend) the night, and then took 57 coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the 58 (awesome) journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was 59 (be) able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain60 (goat), and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Passage?A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, 61 for a child, it could mean the world. When 10-year-old Leon Ashworth's mom couldn't afford 62 (buy) him a toy panda he 63 (bad) wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy's box begging other 64 (shopper) not to buy it. What happened next 65 (be) so heartwarming that it would melt you.The boy, Leon Ashworth, 66 lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved “Pandy” at an Asda supermarket. Though he was willing to wait with 67 (patient) until his mom 68 (pay) on June 15th, the store's staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon's note. They decided to buy it for him.69 search of the young author, whom they didn't know at the time, they posted the note on Facebookand eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who immediately recognized her son's handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise fbr them. "This is70 best day of my life,Leon said to his mom excitedly.PassagesTaking the volunteer trip to the Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do for several years.Unfortunately, I was busy with work. As 71 result, it was always something that I might do eventually rather than actually doing. Then, I decided it had 72 (happen) because it was of great importance to me. I made preparations, booked my trip and slightly hesitantly headed off to the airport.Literally after one day of volunteering, I was already regretting only having two weeks to stay. Every day was amazing and full of wonderful 73 (experience), The days flew by because we were so busy working on the farm, hanging out and making new friends, and 74 (learn) about the wildlife in a hands-on manner. In reality, the actual project was exciting and the people I met were similarly incredible. 75 is crazy that in just a few weeks you can develop friendships that seem like you 76 (have) for years. Leaving can make people sad, but still, I cannot recommend the trip enough to anyone 77 is considering it. I'm sure they will fall in love with it. Besides, volunteering can be really 78 (benefit) to people.79 (arrive) home, I always miss my days that were filled with things related to South Africa. I find myself 80 (constant) looking back at photos. I look forward to taking another trip.Passage9For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer to help communities in need. They take school sponsored (赞助)trips to do voluntary work.This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these 81 (trip), and it was the best week of my entire life. I went with 12 other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, 82(build)roofs, painting, and landscaping.83 was very rewarding to see how much we were 84 (true)appreciated by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere 85 dinner, we hadpeople come up to us to express their86 (appreciate). This made us feel really good and 87 (motivate)us to get more done each day.The trip wasn't all about work, however; we had an 88 (amaze)group of people who enjoyed one another's company. We created our own fun, 89 helped us get to knoweach other well. At the end of the trip, I came home with not only _90_great sense of fulfillment but also 14 really good new friends.PassagelOLife is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. Sun Yang was the first Chinese man 91 (win) an Olympic gold medal in swimming. That moment 92 (come) last month, when he won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games.Sun has accomplished a Golden Grand Slam, having won the 200, 400 and 1, 500-meter freestyle events at theAsian Games, World Championships and Olympic Games. His 93 (patient) and persistence have paid off. The 26-year-old swimmer told Xinhua News Agency, “Not many swimmers could have waited fbr eight years over three Asian Games like me. My dream has 94 (final) come true.”While Sun stood on a podium (领奖台)95 (listen) to the Chinese national anthem (国歌)along withthe silver and bronze medal winners, a technical problem caused the medalists9 flags to drop to the ground. Sun jumped off the podium, walked over to the officials and demanded that the flags again. 96 the end, the officials held the flags up themselves as China's national anthem played a second time.Many Chinese Internet users thought Suns reaction to the incident to be an act of patriotism (爱国主义). “97 is great to win the championship, but 98 (see) our national flag go up again is also veryimportant. Winning the title is an achievement 99 will be remembered, but raising the flag again is also of great 100 (important).'，Q真题练Passagel（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington*s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,36 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored (彳修 复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 37$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 38 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 39 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, nThe littlehome 40 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house wasa reflection of 41 (she) , everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers,42 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighborsaid they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 43 (plant) flowers in the front yard.44 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45 (sell) most of their furniture.(2020 新课标in)In ancient China lived an artist.61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artisfs reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would.63(choose), butwhen he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Ri ver perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.65 he asked the villagers on thebanks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and 66(point) down theriver. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67(find) the well-known painter. As the small boatmoved,68(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds.69(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【答案】61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. On【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智 的老人告诉他去漓江旅行也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位 世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。61 .考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist, 且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。62 .考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他 们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最 高级 finesto 故填 finesto63 .考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑 To本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。