考前押题03代词-2022年中考英语考前重点专项复习分类汇编.docx

2022年中考英语专项复习分类汇编专题二：代词本章节内容：1 .代词语法的基本框架2 .代词在选择题中的运用3 .代词的正确形式填空4 .代词在句子中运用5 .代词语篇填空近几年中考对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词的考查形式主要包括辨人称和形式转换，在完形填空中 考查人称辨析，在词形转换中考查这3类代词之间的相互转换。考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个 人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词可详见下表：1代词语法的基本框架代词可以分为以下七大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, asA. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing【答案】C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为“许多用户的信息在他们网上购物时被窃取了。”“真糟糕！ 必须做来保证网络安全。"Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Something 一些事；Nothing没有事。根据 语境及常理可知应该做一些事来保证网络安全。故选C。19.1 findnecessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.A. that B. this C. it D. one【答案】c【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意:我发现在去一个国家前，学习那个国家的风俗习惯很有必要。that那，那 个，表远指;this这,这个，表近指;it它，指代上文提到的对象;one一件，代表与上文同一类但不同一的事物。根 据句意可知此处应是固定句型:find + it + adj. + to do sth.,表示“发现做某事”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定 式作真正的宾语。故选C。20Hello, Linda speaking. Who's?一Hello, this is Martin.A. it B. one C. that D. this【答案】c【解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意为“你好，我是琳达。是谁？你好，我是马丁。“打电话，询问对 方是谁用that,故选C。3代词在正确形式填空题中的运用根据语境判断 填人称代词宾格的判断方法:动词后作宾语介词后作宾语。填物主代词的判断方法：空格后有名词填形容词性物主代词；固定短语(try one火best)动词或系动词后填形容词性物主代词。1 .Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much, (them)【答案】themselves【解析】句意：上周，学生们去滑冰了并且玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，因主语为the students, 故填 themselveso2.On my last birthday, my brother bought a book as a gift.(I)【答案】me【解析】句意：在我的上一个生日，我的哥哥给买了一本书作为礼物。bought是动词，后面跟代词宾格形 式作宾语，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。3. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes feel proud.(we)【答案】us【解析】句意：至今，我们的足球队已经赢了，今年的每场比赛。这令我们骄傲。make为动词，后面跟代 词宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。4. Your classroom is on the second floor and is on the third floor.(we)【答案】ours【解析】句意:你们的教室在二楼，在三楼。根据and可知，前后都指教室。此处指我们的教室，题干 没有出现classroom,所以要用名词性物主代词ours,故填ours。5. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on way home, (they)【答案】their【解析】句意：在 回家的路上，这两个女孩帮助一位女士找到了她走失的儿子。on one's way home,意为“在某人回家的路上L they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。6. We shouldn't take these game shows too seriously while watching.(they)【答案】them【解析】句意：当我们观看这些游戏节目时我们不应该太严肃地看待。动词后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填 them。7.If you are visiting a patient in hospital, you'd better keep voice down and do not disturb others.(you)【答案】your【解析】句意：如果你正在看望住院的病人，你最好把一声音放低，不要打扰其他人。根据句意可知此 处是指“你的”声音，应用you的形容词性物主代词。故填youro8.T0surprise, all my friends came to my birthday party. (I)【答案】my【解析】句意：令惊喜的是，我所有的朋友都来我的生日聚会了。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的 是“，应填形容词性物主代词。故填my。4代词在句子中的运用it的常用句型(1)作形式主语:It is+ adj. 4- (for sb.) to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱。Ifs+adj.+that 从句。如：(2)作形式宾语:常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等词后。练一练一、完成句子1 .Bothare working at that computer company.我和他都在那家电脑公司上班2 .There ison the table.桌子上有一些美味的东西3 .Would you like to eat?我想要一些吃的4 .took me three hours this work.完成这项工作花费了我3个小时。5.1fs normalthey have different.他们有不同的看法，这很正常。6.1t isfor us to.努力工作对我们来说很重要。7.Do you thinknecessary to learn? 你认为学会烹饪很有必要吗？【答案】l.he and I 2. something delicious 3. something4. It to finish5. that views 6.important work hard7. it cooking二、翻译句子1 .他的习惯和我的相同。2 .请随便吃一些蔬菜。.3 .外面雨下得很大。4 .学英语对我们很重要。5 .这得天气和北京的不同。6 .我有两把笔，一把是红的，另一把是黑的。7 .我还需要三个小时才能完成这项工作。【答案】l.His hobby is different from mine8 .Help yourself to some vegetables9 .It is raining heavily outside10 It is important for us to learn English5.The wealth here is different from that in Beijing6.1 have two pens , one is red the other is bleak 7.1 need another three hours to finish the work5代词在语篇中的运用I'm Tom. I'm from N0.1 middle school. In my school, students are usually interested in sports. Some like running ;1（一些）like swimming2（其他的）like ball games. But 3 （我的）interest isdifferent from 4（彳也们的）.I like reading. There are quite 5 L些）old books on the shelf,but 6 （没有）of them is useful to7俄）.I always 8 （自学）on the internet. I have three friends in China. 9（者R）of them are famousdoctors, but 10没有 of them has been to Britain. I really want to go to China to meet 11 （我的一些朋友）and eat12 （一些不同）.I think we will（玩的开心）.【答案】1. Some 2 others 3.mine4.theirs5.a few6.none7.me8.teach myself9. All lO.none11 .some friends of mine12 . something different中考英语真题.代词01单项选择1 .（2020 浙江温州）7. 一Can you play volleyball or basketball?一of them. I'm good at ball games.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None2 .（2020 贵州铜仁）22.-Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature?一 Wonderful! I like very much.A. one B. them C. it D.its3 .（2020 贵州黔东南州）22. Judy, is that boy with glasses new classmate?一Yes. Let's say hello to.A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him4 .（2020 贵州黔东南州）31 . There is milk in the fridge, is there?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little5 .（2020 贵州黔西南州）25. The dictionary on the desk is. Mine is on the chair over there.A. yours B. yourC. mine D. my6 .（2020 ill 东i宾州）2. Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?. I am used to shopping online.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None7 .（2020 重庆 A）28. Boys and girls, you should look after when your parents are not at home.A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves8 .（2020 重庆 B）22. The wild animals are in danger now. Let*s protectA. they B. them C. their D. theirs9 .（2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔市）3. 一It's raining outside. I forgot to bring umbrella.Fve got one. You can use.A. my, mine B. me, mine C. my, my10 .（2020 黑龙江齐齐哈尔市）7.一Mum, there aren't eggs in the fridge. We*d better go to thesupermarket to buy.一OK. Let's go.A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any11 .（2020 四川凉山）12. Susan, there is rice and noodles at home. Will you goshopping with me?Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.A. little; few B. few; littleC. a few; little D. few; a little12 .（2020 四川凉山）14. 一All the volunteers were very tired, but of them had a rest.They were busy helping the firemen.A. both. B. neither C. all D. none13 .（2020 黑龙江牡丹江）1 . Children, follow your heart and never let steal your dreams.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone14 .（2020 黑龙江大庆）3, This is dictionary.is better than John's.A. her; Hers B. her, Her C. hers; Her D. hers; Hers15 .（2020 黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）2. 一Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.That's true. Fve just received from my friend.A. it B. that C. one16 .（2020 1 匕京）1 . Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A. his B. her C. their D. your17 .（2020 贵州安顺）8. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach to care aboutothers.A. me B. you C. them18 .（2020 安徽）6. This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree.but we ourselves can find a way out.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody19 .（2020 黑龙江绥化市）5. This is my pet dog.name is Dingding.A. ItsB. IfsC. It20 .（2020 黑龙江绥化市）12. Did you do during the last summer vacation?A. something special B. special something C. anything special21 .（2020 黑龙江绥化市）13. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches.A. her B. herself C. she22 .（2020 湖北鄂州）2. This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate 70th anniversary（周年名已念日）.A. their B. them C. theirs D. they23 .（2020 湖北武汉）13 . 一Although these were good students,of them had a score above 60. 一I can't believe it!A. none B. no one C. some D. all24 .（2020 湖南湘西）1 . This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic （抗疫）heroes. We are proud of.A. her B. him C. them25 .（2020 湖南湘西）3Who taught you to use WeChat （微信）?一 Nobody. I learned it by.A. IB. me C. myself26 .（2020 湖南益阳）3. 一When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight?is OK. I'm free today.A. Either B. Both C. Neither27.（2020 湖南益阳）7. I found difficult for me to finish the work on time.28.（2020 江苏连云港）3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for.A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves29.（2020 江苏连云港）9. I don't like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me one.A either B. neither C. another D. other30.（2020 江苏南京）10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by?A. they B. them C. their D. themselves31 .（2020 辽宁丹东）4. 一What would you like, milk or coffee?, rd like some orange juice.A. None B. Neither C. Each D. Either32.（2020 辽宁营口）3. Linda, Mother's Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift?一I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy for her.A. it B. one C. this D. that33.（2020 山西）1 Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of.A. us B. you C. them34.（2020 山东荷泽）7. 一It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.Yes.of her parents will go with her.A. Both B. Neither C. Either35.（2020 四川乐山）10. 一Have you brought with you? We won*t have time to come back.一Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everything B. something C. anything36.（2020 四川乐山）12 . 一Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?Yes. Let's go and say hello to.37.（2020 四川达州）3 . 一 Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.Fve got. You can share.A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me38.（2020 海南）13. Is this dictionary?一No, it isn't. I left my dictionary at home.A. your B. yours C. yourself39.（2020 云南）12 . 一What would you like, ice cream or 叩pie juice?一, One for my sister and the other for myself.A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both40.（2020 湖北黄冈）2. Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.一is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something41 .（2020 湖北咸宁）3. 一What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic （疫情）?一is more important than people's safety and health.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything42.（2020 湖北宜昌）8. 一It's unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!一is impossible.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything43.（2020 甘肃天水）41 Safety is very important for. So we must learn how to protectA. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves C. everyone, us D. anyone, us44.（2020 江苏镇江）5. Have you asked about the case?一No, except Bob.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody45.（2020 上海）32 Randy wrote two novels.of them were made into films. Tve seen them.A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither46.（2020 福建）2. Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by during the Dragon Boat Festival.7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either形容词性物主代词的相关短语 all one's life某人一生，终生change one's mind改变某人的主意lose one's life 某人丧生take one's time不着急，慢慢来with one9s help在某人的帮助下 do/try one's best尽某人最大的努力 lose one为way某人迷路hold one breath某人屏住呼吸make up one9s mind 某人下定决心to one5s surprise令某人感到惊讶的是反身代词的相关短语dress oneself自己穿衣服by oneself单独地，独自地keep sth. to oneself 保密prove oneself 证明自己enjoy oneself玩得愉快hurt oneself 伤害自己for oneself为自己，亲自come to oneself 恢复，苏醒lose oneself 失去自我help oneself (to)自用(食物等)47.（2020 甘肃武威）3. There'swrong with the engineifs making strange noises.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something48.（2020 广西北部湾）4. Look at the umbrella. Whose is it?一It may be Millie's.umbrella is the same as this one.A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself49.（2020 广西贵港）5 . 一Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.一There*s only beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little50.（2020 内蒙古包头）11 . Sophia waited for a reply, but came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none51 .（2020 湖北襄阳）2. 一 Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mum.Don't worry. Believe in.A. it B. us C. yourself D. yours52.（2020 湖北恩施）4. 一Sally, I have exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.一Great!A. anything B. something C. everything53.（2020 湖北天门等）1 . 一 Is this dictionary?Yes, it's mine.A. my B. your C. his D. her54.（2020 湖北十堰）4. 一We are in times of difficulty at present.一As long as we pull together, success must belong to.A. us B. we C. our D. ours55.（2020 湖北十堰）6. What would you like, juice or coffee?一, I just want a glass of water.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None56.（2020 江苏泰州）2.Who is at the door?A deliveryman（ 快递员）or wanting to sell his new products.A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody57.（2020 江苏扬州）3.hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody58.（2020 江苏徐州）13. It's an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do_.A. other B. either C. all D. both59.（2020 江苏淮安）2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself60.（2020 江苏淮安）8. 一When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?一is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both61 .（2020 江苏南通）4. 一Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom?一are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.A. Few B. Half C. Many D. Most62.（2020 江苏无锡）3. Think twice and make the decision.else can do it for you.A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody63.（2020 江苏无锡）8. What do we know about the next Olympic Games?Very. The only news is that they won't cancel it.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little64 .（2020 四川成都）9. Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have?A. it B. that C. one65 .（2020 四川泸州）2. 一Who is the man in black over there?Mr. Smith. He teaches math.A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves66 .（2020 贵州黔南州）5 . Though the man is not handsome,is very clever.A. its B. it C. he D. she67 .（2020 黑龙江龙东地区）2. Do you know Mrs. Smith is going to teach English this term?68 .（2020 山东日照）4. I tried many ways, but of them worked.A. all B. both C. neither D. none69 .（2020 山东东营）4. When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find. It was empty.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything70 .（2020 山东东营）9. Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）.You may fall and hurt一 OK. Thanks for reminding me.A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves71 .（2020 山东临沂）16. Do you want tea or coffee?一is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either72 .（2020 辽宁铁岭葫芦岛）2. Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?一is OK. I'm free these two days.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither73 .（2020 湖南郴州）6. Don't play games any more. There's for you.一OK, Mom.A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful74 .（2020 湖南长沙）1 . The twins are so alike that even their father finds ha