Unit+6+Grammar 牛津译林版八年级英语下册.pptx
Unit 6 Sunshine for allGrammar形容某人的性格、特征、品质：good,kind,nice,polit e,brav e,gener ous,clev er,help ful,honest,car eless,foolish,badsilly,stupid,wr ong形容某事物的特征、客观情况cheap,c on v enien t,dang er ous,e x citing,e xpensiv e,in t er es ting,normal,use ful,w onderful.eas y,import an t,necessar y,possible,difficult,Review 1.Its to as a volunteer.2.It was for to training before doing tasks.3.Its for to closely with these special athletes.4.Its very of to the competition.f antastic w or knecessary thesev olunt eers r ecei v egr eat us w or kbr a v ehimjoinPre-Part One1.It be+adj.+(for/of)sb.+to do sth.2.Its(adj.)+n.(for sb.)+to do sth.3.It+takes/took sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.4.主语+think/make/believe/find/consider+it+adj.+to do sth.It is adjective to-infinitiveIt is fantastic to work as a volunteer.important to support the Special Olympic World Games.1.It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是.的”为了保持句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语to do后置。Learning to share is important.（同义句转化）=.Its important to learn to shareIts terrible to work without any words all day long.Its necessary to talk to our parents when we have problems.It+be adj.to do sth.形容某事物的特征、客观情况做某事是怎么样的。整天一言不发地工作是很糟糕的。(right/seats/the elderly/to)Its right to give seats to the elderly.(good/blind people/cross the road)Its good to help blind people cross the road.Ways to help donate give help keep plant take care of12(helpful/money/to charities)Its helpful to donate money to charities.(proper/a lost pet)Its proper to take care of a lost pet.donate give help keep plant take care of Ways to help34(important/more trees)Its important to plant more trees.(necessary/parks/clean)Its necessary to keep parks clean.donate give help keep plant take care of Ways to help56Its terrible for me to work without any words all day long.Its necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.for sb.to do sth.根据形容词判断用for还是of做某事对我来说是怎么样的。“整天一言不发地工作对我来说是很糟糕的。”Its very nice of you to help me a lot.Its clever of you to work out all the problems.It+be adj.of sb.to do sth.形容某人的性格、特征、品质根据形容词判断用for 还是of做某事，某人是怎么样的。“帮了我这么多忙，你真是太好了。”“对于某人来说，做某事是.的”，for 引出逻辑主语。It is adjective for sb.to-infinitiveIt isimportantforpeople to learn good manners.difficult Lihai to win a gold or a silver.possible herto work for the charity on Saturday.对于志愿者来说，有经验不是必要的。Its not necessary for volunteers to have any experience.2.It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.该句型中的adj.描述的是人的品质、智商、对错等，大致分为三类：1.good/bad,kind,nice,friendly,polite,impolite,brave,careless,careful,generous,helpful,honest,selfish；2.clever,foolish,silly,stupid(愚蠢的),wise/unwise；3.right,wrong.3.It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.It is adjective of sb.to-infinitiveIt iskind ofthese volunteers to work in their spare time.brave him to take part in the competition.Amy:Why do you want to be a volunteer?Simon:Because any help would mean a lot.Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities,but its(1)_ to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.Amy:Its(2)_ to be a volunteer.Do you need experience?Simon:No.its not(3)_ to have any experience,but its very(4)_ to be kind and friendly.impossible for them wonderful for you necessary for volunteers important for usAsking about the voluntary workeasy for people fantastic for meimportant for us impossible for themnecessary for volunteers wonderful for youeasy for people fantastic for meimportant for us impossible for themnecessary for volunteers wonderful for you Amy:What are your tasks?Simon:Im in the sports group.I chat with them,help them practise and make sure theyre safe.I think its(5)_ to work with these special people.Amy:Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?Simon:Yes,a little.We need to be more patient.However,its very(6)_ to make friends with them.easy for peoplefantastic for meWe can use _(subject pronouns,object pronouns)after for.object pronounsAsking about the voluntary workGood or bad?It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.It is wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.It is not right of the man to smoke in public places.Its the best place to live.Its a good idea to go there.It+be adj.+n.to do sth.这是最好的居住地。Its the best place for them to live.Its a good idea for us to go there.It+be adj.+n.for sb.to do sth.对于他们来说是最好的居住地。Liu Haotians team members find it difficult to work with him.I find it difficult to learn physics well.主语find to do sth.it adj.found make/believe/thinkmade/believed/thought高频考点We all think _ necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)。0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B.it A.this C.that D.one单项选择。Pay treasure(支付宝)has made _ possible for us to buy things online.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10A.it B.this C.that D.one单项选择。Its dangerous for you _ the tree.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B.to climb A.climb C.climbing D.climbed单项选择。Its very glad _ me to help your English.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C.ofB.forD.to A.with单项选择。It is very important _ us _ in a good mood.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C.for;to beB.of;beingD.for;beingA.of;be单项选择。It takes me an hour to finish my homework.It took them fifty dollars to have a meal.ItIttakes/tookit 作形式主语“花费”（sb.sb.）时间时间/钱钱人称宾格to do sth动词不定式While-Part Twoto_the boy ofIt is.careless0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15leave the taprunningIt isof carelessthe boy to leave the tap running.CHelp them organize their thoughts by rearranging the words below to form sentences.to_the girl ofIt is.bad0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15pick flowersin the parkIt isof badthe girl to pick flowers in the park.to_the peopleof It is.wrong0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15drop litter everywhereIt isof wrongthe people to drop litter everywhere.to_the young man of It is.kind0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15donate blood to people in needIt isof kindthe young man to donate blood to people in need.to_the manofIt is.not right0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15smokein public placesIt isof not rightthe man to smoke in public places.Post-Part ThreeW o r d s词形变换donate charity organization blood vt.捐献n.慈善 慈善机构n.机构，组织n.血donat_ _ _ n.ionorganiz_adj.e
