天津市河北区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

河 北 区 20212022学 年 度 九 年 级 总 复 习 质 量 检 测（二）英 语 本 试 卷 分 为 第 I卷（选 择 题）、第 n 卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分。第 I卷 为 第 1页 至 第 8 页，第 n卷 为 第 9 页 至 第 12页。试 卷 满 分 120分。考 试 时 间 100分 钟。答 卷 前，请 你 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 点 校、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在“答 题 卡”上。答 题 时，务 必 将 答 案 涂 写 在“答 题 卡”上，答 案 答 在 试 卷 上 无 效。考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和“答 题 卡”一 并 交 回。祝 你 考 试 顺 利！第 I卷 注 意 事 项：1.每 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把“答 题 卡”上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点。2.本 卷 共 五 大 题，共 80分。一、听 力 理 解（本 大 题 共 20小 题，每 小 题 I分，共 20分）A）在 下 列 每 小 题 内，你 将 听 到 一 个 或 两 个 句 子 并 看 到 供 选 择 的 A、B、C 三 幅 图 画。找 出 与 你 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 匹 配 的 图 画。B）下 面 你 将 听 到 十 组 对 话，每 组 对 话 都 有 一 个 问 题。根 据 对 话 内 容，从 每 组 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 找 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 的 最 佳 选 项。5.What does the man want to buy?A.AT-shirt.B.A skirt.6.Whats the weather like now?C.A blouse.A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.What does the man want to drink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.8.How does Cindy go to school these days?A.By bike.B.By car.9.Who is a policeman now?A.Bob.B.Bobs father.10.When will the movie start?C.By bus.C.Bobs brother.A.At 5:00.B.At 5:30.C.At 6:00.11.Which jacket does the man want to buy?A.The black one.B.The blue one.C.The brown one.12.Where are the speakers talking?A.On a bus.B.In a bank.C.In a library.13.What will the girl do this afternoon?A.Help with the housework.B.Watch a volleyball game.C.Go to visit a friend.14.How old is the boys mother?A.Twenty-nine years old.B.Thirty-nine years old.C.Forty-nine years old.C）听 下 面 长 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 长 对 话 或 独 白 后 都 有 几 个 问 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 第 15至 第 17题。15.Whats wrong with the woman?A.She has a backache.B.She has a headache.C.She has a stomach ache.16.What does the woman do?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.An engineer.17.How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes?A.Every hour.B.Every two hours.C.Every three hours.听 下 面 一 段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 第 20题。18.Who waited for the parents at the gate of the school?A.The students.B.The teachers.C.The head teacher.19.What were the parents doing at 10:00 am?A.Looking at the class projects.B.Visiting the new library.C.Visiting the classroom.20.When was the wonderful show?A.At 9:15 am.B.At 1:30pm.C.At 2:30 pm.二、单 项 填 空（本 大 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 15分）从 下 列 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan.He is great hero to the Chinese people.A.A;不 填 B.An;the C.The;a D.The;an2.All around the world parents tell children stories.And children enjoy listening to again andagain.A.them;their B.they;theirs C.their;they D.their;them3.After the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening,Bing Dwen Dwen has become than any othermascot（吉 祥 物）.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular4.the four great classical Chinese novels,I like reading Journey to the West best.A.Among B.Across C.Above D.Along5 Tianjin Museum has a n of traditional Chinese arts.Thousands of people visit it every day.A.experiment B.exhibition C.environment D.experience6.It is necessary for the students to team how to time and make use of every minute.A.refuse B.manage C.imagine D.describe7.When we have trouble with our studies,our teachers help u s.A.patiently B.impossibly C.honestly D.nervously8.In some cities the air is heavily polluted because of traffic.W e work harder to protect our world.A.may B.can C.might D.should9.My grandparents taijiquan for a year now and they are both in excellent condition.A.played B.will play C.have played D.were playing10 ril leave you my phone number we can keep in touch with each other.A.after B.so that C.until D.although11.The government asks the people to sort（分 类）rubbish into four kinds throwing it away withoutsorting.A.instead of B.just like C.such as D.according to12.Many more libraries in our city in the next five years.A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built13.China launched（发 射）the Shenzhou-13 spaceship and sent three astronauts on a six-month mission（使 命）its space station.A.build B.built C.building D.to build14.Could you tell m e at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?Sure.Three medals.Thats why she is called“Snow Princess.A.how many medals Gu Ailing won B.when Gu Ailing started practising skiingC.how many medals did Gu Ailing win D.when did Gu Ailing start practising skiing15.We have just heard that China has made a victory in its fight against poverty（脱 贫）.We are proud of our country.A.Let me have a look B.You cant be serious C.Thats great news D.Thats not the point三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。One day,Franz Kafka,the famous novelist,was taking a walk in Steglitz Park in Berlin.He saw a young girlcrying 16 she had lost her favourite doll.She and Kafka 17 the doll but they didnt find it.Kafka told her to meet him there the next day.The next day,they looked again,but 18 didnt find the doll.Kafka gave the girl a（n）19“written by the doll that said,Please dont cry.I have gone on a trip to see the world.Tm going to write to youabout 20 adventures.Then began a story that continued to the end of Kafkas life.When they 21.Kafka read aloud his carefully written letters of the dolls adventures.The girl foundthem quite 22 and laughed a lot.Finally,Kafka read her a letter that brought the doll back to Berlin andhe 23 her a new doll.This doesnt look like my doll,she said.Kafka handed her another letter thatexplained,t4My trips have 24 m e.The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her.A year later,Kafka died.Many years later,the grown-up girl 25 a letter in the body of the doll by accident.It said,Everything you love is very likely to be lost,but in the end,love will return in a different way.”16.A.although B.because C.if D.until17.A.looked for B.looked at C.looked through D.looked after18.A.just B.even C.still D.ever19.A.invitation B.diary C.novel D.letter20.A.my B.our C.your D.her21.A.visited B.met C.moved D.won22.A.difficult B.useful C.interesting D.slow23.A.gave B.sold C.mailed D.lent24.A.treated B.changed C.missed D.trained25.A.wrote B.forgot C.returned D.found四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 15小 题，每 小 题 2分，共 30分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ACycling CoursesTwo Wheels GoodMountains!Rivers!Forests!We offer you a chance to ride out of the city.Youll need verygood cycling（骑 自 行 车）skills and be with others of the same ability.Expert（专 家 的）adviceon keeping your bike in good condition is also included.Open to all children over the age of 9.Mondays 2:00 pm6:00 pmFridays 3:00 pm7:00 pmOn Your BikeCant ride a bike yet but really want to?Dont worry.Our beginners-only group（4 to 10students per group)is just what youre looking fbr.We make learning to cycle exciting andeasy.Mondays 9:00 am一 11:00 amThursdays 2:00 pm 4:00 pmFun and GamesDo you want some adventures?Find out how to do“wheelies(riding on one wheel),“rampers(cycling off low walls)and much more.We offer a safe practice ground andexcellent trainers.Only for advanced(高 阶 的)cyclists aged 1 1 to 16.Saturdays 1:00 pm4:00 pmSetting OutA course fbr beginners who need one-to-one teaching.We also give advice on how tochoose bikes,what to wear and much more.A fantastic introduction to cycling!Sundays 9:00 am一 11:00 am26.What do we know about Two Wheels Good?A.Each class is 4 hours long.B.Its classes are at the weekend.C.Ifs open to children aged 7 to 9.D.It offers a chance to ride in the city.27.What is special about Fun and Games?A.It provides bikes for learners.B.It is open to both children and parents.C.It teaches learners special riding skills.D.It is for both beginners and advanced cyclists.28.If Linda needs one-to-one teaching,she can choose_.A.Setting Out B.On Your Bike C.Fun and Games D.Two Wheels Good29.How many courses are for beginners?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.The material is probably from a _.A.science book B.dictionary C.storybook D.newspaperBMy names Ella,and Im 22.Last year I went to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.We went to helpas part of a group of volunteers at an elephant sanctuary(大 象 保 护 区)一 a place where people look after sick andsaved elephants.One of our main jobs at the sanctuary was to collect the elephants food.Elephants eat huge amounts of grassand banana plants,so collecting this took most of the day.After that,we also helped wash the elephants in the riverusing big brushes and soap.I found that so much fun,even if I got wetter than the elephants did!The part of theday I most looked forward to was the evening.By the light of the moon,we led the elephants on foot into the forestarea where they spent the night.All the volunteers stayed in the same house.The meals were delicious and included meat and fish,which bothof us liked best.After dinner,all the volunteers spent the evenings talking,singing and dancing.Now were back in the UK.Josie doesnt often talk about Thailand.I think her heart is full of sorrow that shedidnt make good use o f her time there because she was missing her friends too much.But when she looks back,she can see how lucky she was to go there.Maybe she,ll go back one day-I certainly will!31.How long did Ella and her sister stay in Thailand?A.About a week.B.About half a month.C.About a month.D.About two months.32.What is the right order o f the following activities?Cleaning the elephants.Collecting the elephants9 food.Walking with the elephants.A.B.C.D.33.When Ella and Josie stayed at the sanctuary,they were happy w i t h.A.the food they ate B.the bed they slept onC.the house they lived in D.the games they played34.The word“sorrow“in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A.happiness B.surprise C.regret D.excitement35.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.My special love for games.B.A great volunteer experience.C.How to raise animals.D.How to volunteer in U K.CYou might think ice cream is a modern kind of food,but actually,ice cream was probably first eaten in Chinamore than 2,000 years ago.It was made from rice and milk.In Europe around 2,000 years ago,Roman leadersalso enjoyed a kind o f frozen dessert（冷 冻 的 甜 品）.Snow and fruit were used to make it.It wasnt true ice cream,though,as it had no milk or cream in it.Marco Polo,who came from Italy,spent a lot o f time in China during the late thirteenth century.Peoplebelieve that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there.He then brought the recipe（食 谱）for itback home when he returned.This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe.Perhaps this is whyItalians are considered the European masters（能 手）o f ice cream making:they have had more time than othercountries to practise the recipe!In the seventeenth century,King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasures of ice cream by his newFrench chef（厨 师）.He was so surprised by its beautiful taste that he offered the chef 500 a year（around 100,000 in todays money!）.This wasnt just fbr him to make Charles lots more ice cream.It was also to keep therecipe secret.Ice cream cones（蛋 卷 筒）are a popular way to serve ice cream.Theyre easy to hold ice cream and there is nowaste at all because they can be eaten up along with the ice cream.So theyre environmentally friendly as well astasty.Its believed they were invented in 1904 in the U S.Ice cream quickly won the hearts o f people in the middle of the twentieth century.At that time,the first fridgesbecame available（可 用 的）to the public.Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home.They alsobrought a bigger chance of eating ice cream for those living in hot places.36.Ice cream was probably first e a t e n.A.with fruit B.in England C.in the 13th century D.over 2,000 years ago37.From Paragraph 2,we know that Marco P o l o.A liked eating ice cream B.made lots of friends in ChinaC.was a master of ice cream making38.What does the word“This in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Receiving 500 a year.C.The kings love for eating ice cream.39.What does the writer say about ice cream cones?A.They are easy to make.C.They were first popular in China.40.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.How to keep ice creamC.How to choose ice creamD.brought the recipe for ice cream homeB.Getting advice from the king.D.The chefs love for making ice cream.B.They were invented in Italy.D.They are environmentally friendly.B.The history of ice creamD.Different kinds of ice cream五、补 全 对 话（本 大 题 共 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）根 据 对 话 内 容，从 文 后 选 择 恰 当 的 选 项 将 对 话 补 充 完 整（选 项 中 有 两 项 是 多 余 的）。A:Peter,it looks like youve been busy these days.41B:Im volunteering to teach children football.A:Oh sounds interesting.42B:After school.A:I know you are good at playing football,so you can teach them.B:Yes,I am interested in teaching them football.A:Why do you enjoy doing so?B:Because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.A:Sounds great!43B:No,I w o n t It usually takes me no more than an hour to teach them and I can do my homework after dinner.Itmakes me happy to be able to help others.44A:Id love to,but I dont have time this week.B:What a pity!A:45 He likes football,too.B:Thats a good idea.Til talk to him about that.A.Who likes football?B.What are you up to?C.You can invite Jimmy.D.When do you teach them?E.Would you like to join me?F.But dont forget your homework.G.They could volunteer at weekends.第 n 卷注 意 事 项：1.用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 将 答 案 写 在“答 题 卡”上。2.本 卷 共 四 大 题，共 40分。六、完 成 句 子（本 大 题 共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2分，共 10分）根 据 所 给 中 文 意 思 完 成 句 子，每 空 限 填 一 词。46.我 们 应 该 帮 助 处 于 困 境 的 朋 友。We should help the f r i e n d s.47.旧 书 占 去 办 公 室 很 大 的 空 间。Old books were too much space in the office.48.我 已 经 考 虑 这 件 事 一 段 时 间 了，决 定 尝 试 一 下。I have it for some time,so I decide to give it a go.49.他 在 网 上 搜 寻 信 息 并 查 收 邮 件。H e information and checks his emails on the Internet.50.如 果 起 初 不 成 功，我 们 要 反 复 尝 试。If we dont s u c c e e d,we will try again and again.七、任 务 型 阅 读（本 大 题 共 5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 句 子。From the age of eleven,Robert Swan knew he wanted to be an adventurer.Influenced by famous adventurersRoald Amundsen and Robert Scott,Swan wanted to become the first person to walk to both the North and SouthPoles（北 极 和 南 极）.People told him he was crazy,but after years of raising money,he began his adventure.In January 1986,Swan and his team arrived at the South Pole after a 1,400-kilometre journey.Just three yearslater,Swan created a new team to head to the North Pole.After walking 1,000 kilometres in 60 days,the teamfinally succeeded.Swan,in his own words,became“the first person stupid enough to walk to both Poles.During those two adventures,however,Swan noticed some terrible things.At the South Pole,his eyes changedcolour because of the suns harmful rays（光 线）going through the hole in the ozone layer（臭 氧 层）.These rays areharmful to both humans and the environment.At the North Pole,the ice started to melt（融 化）under his feet.Thiswas four months earlier than the usual“melt season”.These experiences made Swan realise something-the Poleswere in real danger.That feeling never left Swan.He now works hard so that he will get more people to pay attention toenvironmental protection.In doing this,Swan hopes that