河南省南阳市南召县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf
河 南 省 南 阳 市 南 召 县 2022年 中 考 一 模 试 题 英 语（本 试 题 共 6 页，满 分 120分。考 试 时 间 120分 钟）注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔 将 个 人 信 息 填 写 在 答 题 卡 和 试 卷 规 定 的 位 置 上。2.选 择 题 需 用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。答 案 不 能 写 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 部 分 必 须 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 的 位 置，不 能 写 在 试 卷 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案。4.答 案 不 能 使 用 涂 改 液、胶 带 纸、修 正 带 修 改。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。一、听 力 理 解（20小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 20分）第 一 节 听 5段 对 话，选 出 最 佳 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。1.What does Tom want?A.More soup.B.More noodles.C.More pancakes.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.3.What will the girl do next?A.Cut the potatoes.B.Put oil in the pan.C.Fry the potatoes.4.What will Peter do first?A.Play football.B.See his cousin.C.Go to the party.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a cinema.C.In a restaurant.第 二 节 听 几 段 对 话 或 独 白。选 出 最 佳 答 案，每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 6至 第 7两 个 小 题。6.Who does the girl want to help?A.The old people.B.The blind people.C.The poor children.7.What will the girl do to get money?A.Walk dogs.B.Make cookies.C.Sell newspapers.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 8至 第 9两 个 小 题。8.What does the man orderA.Roast chicken.B.Vegetable soup.C.A bottle of juice.9.How much change does the man get?A.2 yuan.B.4 yuan.C.6 yuan.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 第 10至 第 12三 个 小 题。10.What is Peter going to do on Friday?A.Borrow a suit.B.Go shopping.C.Have an interview.11.What does Peter want to buy?A.Sports shoes.B.A sweater.C.A suit.12.When will Peter go to a movie?A.On Friday afternoon.B.On Saturday afternoon C.On Saturday evening.听 下 面 一 段 对 话，回 答 第 13至 第 15三 个 小 题。13.Who did the man buy the shirt for?A His daughter.B.His sister.C.His cousin.14.What size did the man buy?A.Size 8.B.Size 10.C.Size 12.15.What color will the man take?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Pink.第 三 节 听 一 篇 短 文。找 出 与 每 个 人 物 活 动 内 容 相 符 的 图 片。短 文 读 两 遍。Tina Betty Maria Lily Sue16 17 18 19 20二、阅 读 理 解（20小 题，每 小 题 2分，共 40分）阅 读 下 面 四 篇 语 言 材 料，然 后 按 文 后 要 求 做 题。AFriendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here.The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese.All the waiters andwaitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel:312-9997Time:11:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you willget the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it.E-mail address:Dream comerDo you want to improve your English?Do you want to practice your English with native speakers?If yes,why notjoin the Dream Corner?Come here on Friday afternoon every week.Red Bird clubDo you like dance?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822-3331 formore information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea but ofcourse this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Tel:846-3809Time:9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.根 据 上 面 广 告 内 容，选 择 正 确 答 案。1.You can eat food in the Friendship Restaurant.A.English B.Japanese C.French D.Chinese2.Maria wants to do some volunteer work.She can c a l l.A.822-3331 B.312-9997C.822-5566 D.846-38093.You cant go to the Red Bird Club o n.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Saturday4.According to the ad,you can visit the Underwater World d u r i n g.A.11:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m.B.10:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.C.9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.D.8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.5.If you want to practice English with native speakers,you can j o i n.A.the Red Bird Club B.the Volunteer ProjectC.the Dream Corner D.the Underwater WorldBOne day,I was very sad when I arrived home.As a ten-year-old boy,I was too young to control my feelings.My grandmother asked what had happened to me.I told her,“I was picked on（故 意 刁 难）at school.A girl kepthitting me and saying terrible things that hurt me a lot.I kept crying all day.”My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes.She touched my head softly and said to me,“Do youknow that you have two magic pockets?One has a hole.The other doesnt.When someone says something goodthat cheers you up,put it in the pocket that is sealed（密 封 的）and strong.Save it.When you go to bed,take it outand enjoy it.”“But how about the other pocket,Grandma?She smiled at me and replied,4tIf somebody says hurtful things to you,put it in the pocket with a hole.Let itgo quickly.Then it wont hurt you anymore.The hole is for all the problems that you dont want.”After that,I have changed a lot.I used to be a pessimistic（悲 观 的）boy and keep bad words or things in mind.I thought my life was full of sadness.But after my grandma told me about the two magic pockets,I began to learnto deal with my problems.Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。6.Why did the boy feel sad?A.Because he argued with his teacher.B.Because he was picked on at school.C.Because he failed the test that day.D.Because he didnt know how to learn well.7.Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text?A.You look stupid.C.Your schoolbag is heavy.8.From the text,we can learn t h a t.A.the boy did not like to go to schoolC.the boy was older than his classmatesB.Your jacket fits well.D.Do not stay up too late.B.the boy lived with his grandparentsD.the boy changed to be outgoing and confident9.What do you think of the boys grandma after reading the story?A.Wise.B.Humorous.C.Brave.D.Beautiful.10.Whats the best title for the text?A.My School Life B.A Sad Day C.Two Magic Pockets D.My ChildhoodCWhen you think of the Arctic,you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it as the last reallyclean place left on earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish.uAnd now,CNN says,its theArctics turn.”German scientists have recently found micro-plastics in Arctic snow.Micro-plastics are pieces of plasticsmaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly,the scientists found 1,800 pieces of micro-plastics per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic?According to scientists,4tIfs clear that most of per liter themicro-plastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind,just likedust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means thatwe may breathe them in.Are they bad for us?Scientists cannot answer this question for now,according to the WHO.We do know thatour bodies cannot take in large“pieces of micro-plastics.However,if the plastics are small enough,they can findways into our bodies and stay there for a long time,which can be bad for our health.Whafs more,earlier studieshave shown that micro-plastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Micro-plastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlier research has found thatthey flow over long distances and into our oceans,hurting ecosystems along the way.They start in our waste water,then flow into rivers and out to where they are eaten by sea animals.If people then eat these animals,it means thatwere eating the plastic as well.根 据 材 料 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。11.We can learn from Paragraph 1 t h a t.A the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B.the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowC.the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D.the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish12.The underlined word“contribute means in Chinese.A.增 加 B.捐 献 C.造 成 13.Where do most of the micro-plastics in the snow come from?A.From water B.From air14.Which of the following is NOT true?A.We may breathe micro-plastics in Arctic snow.C.We dont have to mind micro-plastics right now.15.How does the writer end this passage?A.By advising us to drink clean water.C.By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.D.是 原 因 之 一 C.From wind D.From foodB.Micro-plastics may cause lung cancer.D.Micro-plastics have hurt ecosystems.B.By asking people not to eat sea animals.D.By showing the beauty of the Arctic.DForget your password（密 码）or your ID?Well,youll never forget your face.16 You could take thesubway or board a flight with just your face alone.These are the practical use of facial recognition（识 别）.It hasalso been used to catch bad guys.Taylor Swift even used the technology at her concerts.17 In Zhengzhou,people can now ride the subway by using facial recognition technology.Studentsat Peking University can pass through the school gate by scanning their face.18 Many people are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments andcompanies,according to a legal researcher at China University of Political Science bout our face and what will thedata be used for?19 I feel uncomfortable because I dont know how the company is using my facial details orwhether they will be leaked（泄 露 said a tourism company employee.Leaks are something that worries peoplemost,because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users data.When someone steals your personalinformation,you can change your bank card and password.20As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives from college campuses and subways to streetcorners and smartphones we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the leak risk.根 据 材 料 内 容，从 下 面 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 文 中 空 缺 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 文 章 意 思 通 顺、内 容 完 整。A.Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient.B.These are some common questions about the facial recognition.C.In China,facial recognition technology has been used in many areas.D.But can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?E.However there still no laws to control the collection and use of facial information.三、完 形 填 空（15小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 15分）先 通 读 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 可 以 填 入 相 应 空 白 处 的 最 佳 答 案。The story“Here Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest.Being honest will make other people believe in you,which will provide you with good luck and21 you chances.Once a m an 22 Thomas,with a large wooden axe（斧 子）went deep into the woods to23 trees every day.After 24 hard all day long.Thomas was so thirsty,so he decided25 a drink.He walked towards the 26 of the water,and through the trees he saw a waterfallfalling into a deep river.Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink.Suddenly,his axe fell into the deep river.And Thomas didnt know 27 to swim.He was just going to give up when a spirit（精 灵）swam up outof the rive匚 Im a water spirit.Is this gold axe 2 8?she asked.uNo,I had a simple axe made29 wood.Thomas answered.The water spirit jumped back into the 3 0.It wasnt long before she 3 1.“Is this your wooden axe?”Thomas looked at the axe and smiled32 it was surely his,Yes.Thats mine.,The spirit gave the axe to Thomas and laughed,“You are avery honest man.I will give you th e 33 axe as a gift.”Being honest,youll find 34 easier to work with others,people will be friendly to you and supportyou.In one way,if life is a long journey,honesty will be the backpack 35 should be taken along theway.Lefs pick up our“backpack“一 honesty,and start the wonderful journey.21.A.give B.gave C.gives D.to give22.A.is named B.was named C.named D.name23.A.cut up B.cut in C.cut off D.cut down24.A.work B.worked C.working D.to work25.A.to get B.getting C.get D.got26.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.music27.A.what B.where C.when D.how28.A.mine B.his C.yours D.you29.A.of B.from C.by D.for30.A.woods B.waterfall C.river D.tree31 A.returned B.refused C.remained D.required32.A.so that B.although C.because D.why33.A.same B.gold C.wooden D.simple34.A.that B.it C.them D.those35.A.what B.who C.which D.where四、语 篇 填 空（15小 题,每 小 题 1分,共 15分）第 一 节 阅 读 短 文，从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 词 并 用 其 正 确 形 式 填 空，使 短 文 通 顺、意 思 完 整。每 空 限 填 一 词，每 词 限 用 一 次。parent be bad a win succeed grow hard teach littleWhere there is a will there is a way.Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-oldMichael Ha.Because of his story o f 3 6,he has become an example to many young people.Michael Ha was bom in a very poor family.H is 37 worked in Vietnam（越 南）before they movedto Britain in 1980.They couldnt find work in Britain because they spoke 38 English.The whole family had to liveon benefits（救 济 金）and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East L o n d o n.39 upwas not easy for Michael,but he never gave up.At the age of 10,he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy,either.Michael studied ata school,which used to 40 called the 4 school in Britain”.However,young Michael made up his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very 42 and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet with hisfriend to learn further math.As a result,after spending just four months 43 himself from a textbook,hegot an A in AS-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student at St.Johns College,Cambridge and has ju st 44 anaward（奖）for his excellent grades.He hopes he will b e 45 inspiration for other young people fromdisadvantaged backgrounds.第 二 节 阅 读 短 文，根 据 语 篇 要 求 填 空，使 短 文 通 顺、意 思 完 整。每 空 限 填 一 词。Teachers help us be good students and people.So we should thank them 46 their hard work.InChina,we have Teachers Day on Sept.10th.On that day we say thanks to our teachers and sometimes give themsmall gifts.But how 47 US students thank their teachers?US schools have a whole week in May to appreciate their teachers!Teacher Appreciate Day is on the Tuesdayof that week.They have parties with gifts and snacks that w e e k.48 are also signs everywhere to showtheir love for teachers.US students like 49 give small gifts to their teachers,and the teachers love getting thank-younotes from their students.Should we say thanks to our teachers only on Teachers5 Day?We should thank ourteachers all 50 time.Always show your love to your teachers.It helps them do a good job.五、补 全 对 话（5小 题，每 小 题 2分，共 10分）A:You have such a long f a c e.5 jB:Too much work every day makes me tired and d e p r e s s e d.52A:Give up?Are you k i d d i n g?53B:I know I should.But my parents always put too much pressure on me and they think Fm not doing my best inmy schoolwork.A:But you should understand they just want you to be better.By the w a y,54B:I have no idea.Maybe just stay at home this weekend.A:5 5.Doing some sports together with me may help you relieve your stress.B:Sounds like a good idea.I will try my best to adapt（使 适 应）myself to the busy life.六、书 面 表 达（20分）5 6.成 长 是 生 命 的 主 旋 律。在 你 的 生 命 中 一 定 出 现 过 一 个 对 你 帮 助 很 大、影 响 很 深 的 人，这 个 人 可 能 是 你 的 父/母、你 的 老 师 或 你 的 朋 友。请 用 英 语 写 出 你 和 他/她 的 故 事 以 及 你 的 感 悟。1.要 点：1）对 你 帮 助、影 响 很 大 的 人 是 谁；2）他/她 为 你 做 了 些 什 么；3）你 有 哪 些 改 变。2.要 求：1）题 目 自 拟；2）文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 姓 名 与 校 名；3）词 数 100左 右。参 考 答 案 一、听 力 理 解（20小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 20分）第 一 节 听 5段 对 话，选 出 最 佳 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。1.What does Tom want?A.More soup.B.More noodles.C.More pancakes.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.3.What will the girl do next?A.Cut the potatoes.B.Put oil in t
