四川省眉山市丹棱县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

2022年 四 川 省 眉 山 市 丹 棱 县 诊 断 性 考 试 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 分 A 卷 和 B 卷。全 卷 满 分 150分，时 间 120分 钟。2.答 A 卷 之 前，考 生 务 必 按 要 求 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号、考 试 科 目 用 铅 笔 准 确 填 在 答 题 卡 上 相 应 的 位 置。试 卷 所 有 答 案 全 部 按 要 求 涂、填 或 写 在 答 题 卡 上。3.客 观 试 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 相 应 题 目 的 答 题 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动,请 用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案，不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。4.主 观 试 题 按 要 求 写 在 相 应 的 答 题 框 内，不 得 超 出 答 题 框。第 一 部 分 听（共 两 节 满 分 30分）第 一 节 短 对 话 理 解（共 5小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 五 段 对 话，每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题。从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。1.What did the boy help his mom to do this morning?A.Cleaned his bedroom.B.Did the dishes.C.Cooked breakfast.2.What time does Mark usually get to school?A.At 7:45 a.m.B.At 8:00 a.m.C.At 8:15 a.m.3.How was Bills trip to the farm?A.It was interesting.B.It was great.C.It was comfortable.4.What subject does Tom like a lot?A.Computer science.B.Geography.C.Math5.How does Martin like the sitcom?A.He likes it very much.B.He hates it.C.He doesnt mind it.第 二 节 对 话 或 独 白 理 解（共 15小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 四 段 对 话 和 一 段 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 有 时 间 阅 读 各 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟。听 完 后，各 小 题 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。请 听 第 一 段 材 料，完 成 第 6-7小 题.6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Joining a competition.B.Doing housework.C.Joining clubs7.What club does Jenny want to join?A.The Music ClubB.The Dance Club.C.The Food and Drink Club.请 听 第 二 段 材 料.，完 成 第 8-10小 题.8.What color of the jacket does the man take?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.9.What size does the man want?A.Size L.B.Size M.C.Size S.10.What is the jacket made of?A.Silk.B.Leather.C.Cotton.请 听 第 三 段 材 料，完 成 第 11-13小 题.11.Where is the woman going to?A.Green Bookstore.B.The bus stop.C.The bank.12.How far is it?A.Its about thirty minutes,walk.B.Its about twenty minutes9 walk.C.Ifs about ten minutes walk.13.How will she get there?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.请 听 第 四 段 材 料，完 成 第 1 4/6小 题.14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B Teacher and student.C.Manager and customer.15.Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a headacheB.He has a toothache.C He has a stomachache16.Where does the man spend too much of his time?A.In the theater.B.In the play groundC.In front of the computer.请 听 第 五 段 材 料，完 成 第 17-20小 题 17.Where is Jenny Smith from?A.Japan.B.France.C.America.18.How long will the speech last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Four hours.19.What volunteer job did Jenny do when she was in the U.S.A?A A teacher.B.A zoo keeper.C.A nurse.20.What will Jenny talk about in her speech?A.The experience of writing books.B.The experience of volunteering in America.C.The experience of working in the library.第 二 部 分 读（共 三 节 满 分 70分）第 一 节：阅 读 选 择（共 15小 题，每 小 题 2分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A B C D 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 答 案。AYoung Heroes for the PlanetNowadays,people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four young adultsmade a difference.Saving PandasWhen Jack was 11,he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandasto raise money to protect pandas in dange匚 I hope to encourage more people to care aboutpandas,“Jack says.Growing RightKathy,14,set up an organization to educate people about growing right plant in rightplaces.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native to（本 土 的）their area.Creating EnergyAt the age of 12,Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields tomake electricity（电），Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less hannful tothe environment.Cleaning UpPatrick,13,joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked upplastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plasticpollution.1.Who started a group to teach kids about pandas?A Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.2.How old was Linda when she invented SuperE?A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.3.What was the goal of Patricks project?A.To fight plastic pollution.B.To protect pandas in dangerC.To learn about native plants.D.To use heat to make electricity.BWhen I was in the eighth grade,my class was assigned（指 派）to be friends with the second-grade kids.I gotthis little girl named Shelley.The first time I saw her,she was silent and cold.She was small for her age,and shedidnt play with the other kids in her class.I tried all kinds of things together to talk to her.I bought her toys,crayons and candies.But try as I might,nothing worked.One time,I gave her a coloring book and said,“Shelley,now you can color in it anytime.Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me,and finally looked away.By that,I didnt knowhow I was going to get through to the little girl,but I knew I wouldnt give up on her.One Friday,I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.I told her that 1 felt lonely when I was with myclassmates,and how I thought only my teachers liked me.I also told her that everyday was a battle（战 役）for meand I fought back tears so people wouldnt know how much I was hurting.She sat there just listening,trying to decide whether I was lying or not.Finally,when my story ended,therewere tears in her eyes.And then she did the unthinkable.She said,“Thank you.From then on,Shelley was adifferent little girl.She started smiling and talking with other kids.Looking back at this Im in awe（惊 叹）,because all I did was to help her realize that she wasnt alone.I didntask her to tell her story,because her story is my story.4.What grade was the writer in?A.In Grade 6.B.In Grade 7.C.In Grade 8.D.In Grade 9.5.What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her?A.Cold.B.Lazy.C.Noisy.D.Slow.6.In order to get through to Shelley,the w r i t e r.A.wrote her a book B.made her a toyC.drew her a picture D.told her a story7.Shelley changed a lot because she realized t h a t.A.her teachers loved herB.her classmates were kindC.the writer understood herD.she had to study even harderCHave you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up?Many people thinkthat we can have only one job in our lifetime.We all know that this is not true,but quite a few people actually thinkthis way.For example,when people choose a major in college,they think that the decisions they make now willdecide their jobs for the rest of their lives.However,there are many examples where people became successfulafter changing their careers（职 业）later in life.J.K.Rowling（J.K.罗 琳），writer of the famous novel Harry Potter,was actually a school teacher before shebegan writing books.In fact,she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.Former US President Ronald Reagan（罗 纳 德.里 根）began as an actor when he was a young man.He laterdecided that he wanted to do political work.This kind of passion（激 情）finally led him to become President of theUnited States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh（文 森 特 威 廉 梵 高）was not a painter from thebeginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher.It was only 10 years before he died thathe decided to become an artist.Careers are always open to change.The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what youreally want to do.Once you find that passion,its all a matter of how hard you try.8.The underlined word“major”in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A.专 业 B.课 程 C.班 长 D.伙 伴 9.How many jobs has Vincent Van Gogh done in his life?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.10.According to the passage,the most important thing to think of when you choose careers i s.A.what college you choose to go to B.how much money you can makeC.changing jobs as often as possible D.finding what you really want to do11.How is the passage organized（Par=Paragraph）?A.PariP a r s 2 4-Par 5 B.Parsl 2-P ar3-P ars4 5C.P a ri-P a rs2 3Pars4 5 D.Parsl 2-P a r3 4Par5DXishan Primary School opened cooking classes to enrich its after-school activities.On a school day,60students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde,Guangdong,are learning how to make com soup（玉 米 汤）and friedpork（炸 猪 目 E）with cabbage in an after-school cooking class.Working in groups of four or five,the little chefs taketheir responsibilities very seriously.Soon,they are showing ofF their own delicious dishes.Since last September,the school has set up after-school classes fbr students,with cooking classes being themost popular,said Xinhua.It comes after the“double reduction“policy（双 减 政 策）.The policy aims to ease theburdens（减 轻 负 担）of too much homework and off-campus tutoring（课 夕 卜 辅 导）for primary and junior highschool students.The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments（家 庭 作 业）,as well as improving the quality（质 量）of education and after-school services.For example,homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.It allows students morefree time to pursue（追 求）their hobbies and interests.Also,ofl-campus tutoring has been further regulated（管 理）to reduce the burden on students.In December,the Ministry of Education（MOE 教 育 部）reported on the progress made through the policy sofar.Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays.More than 90percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time.About 92.7 percent of schools have openedafter-school arts and sports classes.More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions（学 科 类 校 夕 卜 培 训|机 构）have closed down or turned to other fields of business.“With homework done at school,my child and I can read more books and listen to music together in theevening,or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope J said Lu Di,the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar,Heilongjiang.12.Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes t o.A.train professional cooks B.enrich its after-school activitiesC.earn money by tutoring students D.teach students to save food13.What is the aim of the“double reduction policy?A.To ease students academic burdens.B.To close down academic tutoring institutions.C.To offer teachers more time to study.D.To allow schools to keep children longer.14.Under the double reduction p o l i c y,.a.students have more time to develop their hobbies and interestsb.students have less homework to doc.the quality of school education is improvingd.academic tutoring institutions are more popularA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed15.The Ministry of Education reported that more than could finish their written homework in the settime.A.90%of students B.92.7%of studentsC.100%of students D,50%of students第 二 节：阅 读 填 空（共 5小 题，每 小 题 2分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，使 短 文 内 容 完 整 正 确。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余。When you step into a new environment,you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making morefriends,having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.16Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you inthis world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.17 You wont have much difficulty fittingin.Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness,theywill return it one day.Always give more than you receive,and think more of others than of yourself 1819 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add morefriends to your circle.At the same time,youll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of being alone towaste time,going out to dance and singing together with others to develop friendship.Do smile to everyone every day.It makes both you and others feel happy.20 Humor catches othersattention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.If you follow what is mentioned above,you will be accepted by people around you.As a result,you will fit invery well and enjoy your new life.A.Be active in group activities.B.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.C.Here is some advice that can help you.D.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.E.If so,you will be able to build up confidence step by step.F.However,everybody needs friends.第 三 节.完 形 填 空（共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 面 各 题 所 给 的 A BCD选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。AI went to a restaurant with my grandfather yesterday.When the starters（开 胃 菜）came,I took some photos.My grandfather was surprised.Food is for 21!”he said.Why are you taking photos of it?”All my friends take photos of food to 22 on social media（社 交 媒 体）.When were deciding whichrestaurant to go to,we look at photos on social media.Before I go to a restaurant,I also look at photos on socialmedia to see the food.So when we arrive at the restaurant,I know 23 I want to eat.When Grandfather chose the main course,he couldnt 24 between a fish dish and a beef dish.“Would you like to see some photos of them?I asked.OK,he said.I showed him the 25 on my phone.He decided the beef looked nicer.After the meal,Grandfather said.I will use photos on social media to choose my food next time.I laughed.21.A.admiring B.eating C.looking D.ordering22.A.share B.learn C.count D.check23.A.when B.where C.how D.what24.A.remember B.reply C.decide D.accept25.A.words B.photos C.menus D.newsAn old carpenter（木 匠）was ready to retire（退 休）.He told his boss that he 26 to live an easy lifewith his family.The boss was sorry to see his best worker go and asked 27 he could build just one more house.Thecarpenter said 28 but it was easy 29 that his heart was not in his work.He used bad wood anddidnt work as 30 as before.When the carpenter finished his work,his boss came to see the house.Then he handed the front-door3 to the carpenter and said,“This is your house.my gift to you.”The carpenter was 32.If he had only known he was building his own house,he would have done it all differently.So it is the same with us.We build 33 lives,a day at a time,often putting less than our best into thebuilding.Then,in surprise,we know that we have to live in the house we 34.If we could do it again,wewould do it much d i f f e r e n t l y.35 you cannot go back.Someone once said,“Lift is a do-it-yourself job.So build your house well!26 A.was working B.was leaving C.was staying D.was studying27.A.if B.that C.how D.why28.A.no B.nothing C.yes D.sorry29.A.to look B.to think C.see D.to see30.A.well B.good C.careful D.better31.A.gift B.key C.money D.job32.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.excited33.A.your B.their C.our D.ours34.A.have had B.have dreamed C.have built D.have destroyed35.A.So B.And C.As D.But第 三 部 分 写（共 三 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节：词 汇（共 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）根 据 首 字 母 及 句 意 补 全 单 词，并 将 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 完 整 地 写 在 答 题 卡 上（每 空 一 词）。36.Mr.and Mrs.Smith have two s.One is Tom and the other is Mike.37.When I lose confidence,one of my best friends always e me not to give up.38.Nobody is talking!The students are studying q in the classroom.39.-The weather report says it will be s and warm tomorrow.一 What a nice day!40 My younger sister is old enough to dre