中考真题2022年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2022年 浙 江 省 嘉 兴、舟 山 市 中 考 英 语 真 题 学 校:姓 名：班 级:考 号：一、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。The first time,Hank,a two-year-old cat,went out of his yard,he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days,with no food or water.One day last November,when Delores,the,returned from a market,shefound Hank didnt come in for his lunch.As it got 2,she began to look for himaround the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat,3,and saw Hank on herneighbors tree.He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after4,and became too afraid to climb down.Delores,now very 5,called the firemen immediately.But it was not easy,sothey didnt have a ladder（梯 子）tall enough to 6 the cat.She asked a treecompany for help them.7 they failed for safety reasons.The poor owner could do nothing but sit 8 the tree and call to Hank.A kindneighbor offered her some cat food,9 it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for 10 instead of letting them out in theiryards,so that Hank would not climb even JJ with fear.Nothing had worked until it came to day f i v e.12 Lyda,another neighbor,talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree,Delores decided to 1 3it at once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys（滑 轮）and lifted a 14with some of Hanks favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it.Delores was really thankful.UI feel good living in such a 15 neighborhood.Itgave me hope when Hank was in trouble,she said.1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ran away B.turned back C.fell down D.looked up4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B worried C.surprised D.relaxed二、阅 读 单 选 6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthyDraw yourTell us who inspires you and then draw.And we are giving away prizes worth more than$125 to 1 1 winners!Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common.They inspire us to dobetter.They could be a creative artist or dancer,a wise scientist or a skillful sports star.And heroes dont have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent,brother,friendor teacher,who quietly goes about making the world a better place.Whether your hero is known around the world,or is someone closer to home whosimply makes you laugh or is kind to you,we cant wait to see your drawings of them andread about who inspires you!See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.Good luck!H o w t o e n te rCOMPETITlOhDownload and print out templates（模 板）to draw your picture on by visitinghttp:/.au.On the blank postcard template,draw a picture of your hero.On theline in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.The competition is open to 1-3 graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo ofyour drawing and email it to us at.au.Please send in only ONEpicture,and note that it closes on 22 June.Win fantastic prizesCome and join us!Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than$125,including:a box of 24-colored pencilsa cool desk seta set of comic booksa fine basketball16.What do heroes have in common according to the poster?A.They are clever.B.They are brave.C.They are famous.D.They are inspiring.17.What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition?A.Print out the templates.B.Take a photo with your hero.C.Send in one or two pictures.D.Buy a box of 24-colored pencils.18.Who might be most interested in the poster?A.A cartoon artist.B.A computer scientist.C.A second-year pupil.D.A fifth-grade teacher.My Olympic volunteering journey started last September.I was excited as I was myselfa sports fan and my home country has not hosted a competition like this.It was a great chancefor me to both watch and serve the Olympics.After getting trained through the Internet and spending two weeks in quarantine（隔 离），Ibegan to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center.The Center hosted ice hockey gamesfor both mens and womens teams.My job was to guide the audience（观 众）to their seatsand answer their questions.I was wild with joy to be present and watch my first-everOlympic games live,on the ice.All the games were interesting,and I watched them whenevermy volunteering duties would allow.In our free time,we had pleasant conversations.It was the best chance for us foreignstudents to learn more about the Chinese New Year celebrations,and this year,to celebrate ittogether with our Chinese friends.It was really a big festival.We had special Chinese disheslike dumplings,fish and spring rolls.I also tried to write Chinese characters.I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandancustoms to other volunteers.I showed to them the real Africa that they had never seen on TVbefore.From geography to social life,I made them understand more about Africa by givingexamples of my hometown.It was a great platform（平 台）for us young people to share bothour cultures and futures.As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022,1 was given a special experience to helpothers and more importantly,to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.Til neverforget it.19.Which was one of the reasons why the writer volunteered in Beijing 2022?A.He was a fan of sports.B.He was free in winter.C.He wanted to learn Chinese.D.He likes travelling around.20.What did the writers duties as a volunteer include?A.Guiding the teams to their places.B.Cleaning the Center after the games.C.Giving out food and water to the players.D.Answering questions from the audience.21.What does the underlined word“it refer to in Paragraph 4?A.The Chinese Spring Festival.B.The Beijing Winter Olympics.C.The Wukesong Sports Centre.D.The Foreign Students Organization.22.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To share his Olympic volunteering experiences.B.To express the strong love for his home country.C.To show the spirit of the Winter Olympic Games.D.To spread African cultures to the rest of die world.Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have bettercameras,but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This is whyscientists are hoping,and working for something new,something that will change our livesjust as greatly as smartphones do.At the moment,the next invention might be smart glasses.Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen,all of theinformation you need simply appears just in front of you,in your glasses.Satellite navigation（导 航）directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guideyou to the right shelf in the supermarket!Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructionsthey need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a difficult operation,guided inreal time by someone on the other side of the world.This may sounds impossible.But most of the technologies to invent them are alreadythere.For example,one key technology is called AR,which can make digital 3D objectsappear as if they are part of the real world.Weve used it a lot on our video calls.Similarly,huge progress has been made in spatial audio.This is when a sound is made to give it a senseof place,like what you hear in an empty room.Some high-end earphones can already do that.Future glasses will of course need to recognize（识 别）your voice to do tasks.This technologyhas been widely used in our daily life.So,why arent we all wearing smart glasses yet?So far,no one has invented a good wayto send images（映 像）of our world onto glasses.However,with the rapid development oftechnology,smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.23.Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?A.TD start a story.B.To explain an idea.C.To introduce a topic.D.To discuss a problem.24.What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.When smart glasses might be made.B.Where smart glasses could be used.C.How smart glasses would give directions.D.Why smart glasses should be changed.25.Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?A.Making spatial audio.B.Recognizing voices.C.Creating digital 3D objects.D.Sending images onto glasses.26.How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A.Bored.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Uncertain.When Leon Martin asked fbr his parents9 advice on how to become a UX designer（设 计 师），they both went silent.tIn fact,I had no idea what he was talking about,“said Anne,hismother.dont know whether he was talking about designing clothes,computer programs ora fancy brand of bike.Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about“behind thescenes,online design,his mother was still a bit lost.4tI felt like I had totally failed as aparent,she said.ctMy job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve theirpotential（潜 力）,but now can I do that when I dont even understand what their dreams are?”Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facingthe problem that,when their children express interest in new education and job choices,theymay know nothing about them.More than 75%of parents feel it is almost impossible to offertheir children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students inEngland.She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them.6We allknow that parents9 opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencingtheir childrens career dreams,“she said.But we usually depend much on our ownexperiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.,Bryony Mathew,writer of the Awesome Career Books,said the world was changing sorapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.27.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A.Become a great UX designer.B.Do an excellent job online.C.Develop their childrens potential.D.Realize their childrens dreams.28.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.Anne is not alone.B.Anne has bad luck.C.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.29.What did Michelle Reas survey mainly show?A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.D.Childrens career future depend a lot on their parents5 working experiences.30.What could be the best title for the passage?A.How can children make career choices?B.How can parents become career advisers?C.Should children take their parents career advice?D.Should parents choose a career for their children?三、多 句 选 词 填 空 用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，每 词 仅 用 一 次。above nearly relative review smooth31.Isnt it a pleasure to study and what you have learnt?32.Its a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often.33.Nowadays electric cars give us a much ride than earlier ones.34.Colorful balloons were hanging high the square to celebrate Childrens Day.35.Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to 1,500 students from fiveclassrooms across China on March 23,2022.四、短 文 汉 语 提 示 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，然 后 根 据 括 号 内 所 给 汉 语 意 思 写 出 单 词 的 正 确 形 式（每 空 一 词）。Most kids love sweets.Why?When we eat or 36（喝）sweet food,the sugarenters our blood and influences our brain.It 37（留 下）good feelings with us,makingus want more.In fact,all 38（美 味 的）foods do this,but sugar has an especially strongpower.Thats why doctors 39（，总 是）advise us to cut down on sugar.Early humans often had very little food,so our 40（身 体）learned to store a lot ofsugar as fat.In this way,we 41（节 省）energy for when there was no food.But today,most people have more than enough.So it may now be harming our 42（健 康）.Its certain that we need to eat 43（更 少 的）sugar.The trouble is that,intodays world,our foods are filled with sugar.Although our 44（餐）look better,large amounts of sugar are often added.To solve the problem,we should take more exercise,45（两 次）a week at least.And remember,next time you want some cookies,eat anapple instead.五、语 法 填 空阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词，或 填 入 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl 46 big blue eyes.Likeme,Allison loves singing and dancing,47 we both like travelling to different placesfor our holidays.Do you want to know 48 our friendship started?By travelling!Three years ago,Ipaid a visit to my 49(uncle)home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I wentto the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I 50(meet)Allison on the bus.She wassitting just next to me.At first,we were both a bit shy.We sat 51(silent)all the wayuntil we got near the foot of mountains.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened thewindow 52(take)photos.Thats when Allison turned to 53(I)and said,Itsbeautiful,isnt it?Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the day,54 three of us travelled together.We saw many koalas andwere happy to see that they 55(protect)well in the forest.What a great experience!Back home,I started writing to Allison and weve been friends ever since.六、多 任 务 混 合 阅 读 阅 读 以 下 网 页 内 容，然 后 从 下 面 方 框 中 所 给 的 A,B,C,D四 个 选 项 中 选 出 符 合 各 部 分 信 息 的 问 句(其 中 一 项 为 多 余 选 项)。How to Write like ShakespeareH o lly K ln g M a n d H the nahont tivourile EnglkbStctcber Thousand*of itudcnl*join herfree onlioe Icwom during the Covidd9She Ixxh readingShaknfM vci 他”ood helping bcrtfudemt to learn hou to wnte.Now shei*ans*crwg her Mdcnte quesbom andolfenag than some adviceFrom David tTip 1 l i t cUw rW d l qwte often Shakcspcdrc givesmfonuoao about whit a chanctrr nlike through their names For cxunple,io v e m c i Romeo、name meant iperton berng nxmatic and kindBcnvobo can hr mce and friendly.Nowfhmk whtf you can cal!a duvacicr whott angry al)the time?From Sarah：57Up 2 TryShikcftpeare was fui o f meupbonA metaphor u a way of comparing onedun with wmething else io show tdcis,feehngs,places and tnore In the pUyY g Like It,he wntes,AH the world is artig d W f?)and all the men and womenooly piiycn.Whax do you think he tncan*by comparing the world to a stage，D y w WM io write like Sbakeipcare?Z y w qaettioa bert.or write toH叫 N h曲 其 峥 From Steven：*力 3 M血 upEydmU Lonely Unreal AU tbewwords were made up by Shainpcarc Ifyou h m an idea that you omt think of aword for,be like Shaknpcarc and mvcmyour own.If you W BBI to crctc word*thatmetfl wmething and may stand(he lest o(time,try citaftn words like h break fist lunch-brunch.And you can un withmaking up worth for everyday thmt myour home.A.Whats a quick way to understand the characters?B.How can I express my ideas and feelings in a lively way?C.