中考真题2022年海南省中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2022年 海 南 省 中 考 英 语 真 题 学 校:_ 姓 名：_ 班 级：._考 号：_一、语 音 辨 识 找 出 划 线 部 分 与 其 他 单 词 发 音 不 同 的 选 项。1.A.June B.cut c.glue2.A.awake B.relax C.jacket3.A.meat B.weak C.bread4.A.loudly B.mouse C.soup5.A.circle B.pencil C.become二、单 项 选 择 6.I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift._ dog is very cute and I like it.A.The B./C.A7.What do you usually have breakfast?Hainan noodles.A.with B.for C.by8.To keep_ safe,youd better not go out alone at night.A.myself B.herself C.yourself9.一 How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?一 It_ really great.Td like another cup.A.looks B.feels C.tastes10.The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.A.shouldnt B.cant C.neednt11.According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken theyenter the school.A.before B.though C.unless12.一 Mum,I cant take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.Try to b e,Jack.Your little sister is ill.A.patient B.serious C.excited13.W e each other since we met in the last summer camp.A.wont see B.havent seen C.didnt see14.一 Lucy,Im poor in English.Could you give me some advice?一 You can speak it a s as possible.A.much B.more C,most15.Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一 Thats great.Ifs a good way to save energy.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut16.beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A.How B.What a C.What17.Ifs said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.Wonderful!T m it.A.getting along with B.staying away from C.looking forward to18.Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining19.Have you decided the children in the poor area?By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will help B.how will you help20.Look at the notice.It s a y s.C.when you will helpNOTICEPlease do not enterthe pool before takingthe shower.A.we cant swim without a shower hereB.we cant use the new showerC.we cant go to the pool三、完 形 填 空 阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，从 每 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were 21.In the late autumn,John was badly ill and became bedridden（长 期 卧 床 的）.After thedoctor visited John several times,he told Sue,“His condition is quite 22.John seemsto have lost all will to live.If he doesnt want to live,medicines will not helpSue tried her best to 23 John.She sang and danced,she painted their favoritepictures,she told jokes,but John did not respond（回 应）.“Five,“he said 24 one day,as he looked out of the window.When Sue askedwhat John meant,he explained slowly.4 4There are.only 25 leaves left on the treenow.When the last leaf falls,I.shall go with 26 Upon hearing this,Sue couldnthelp crying.She went to theii*neighbor,Mr Smith,who was also an artist.Mr Smith was sorry about Johns poor health.He 27 his friend to get better,thenhe painted a leaf.Over the next few days,it rained heavily,but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚 固 地）.Every day,John would look 28 and see the same lone leaf on the tree.Then,one day,the doctor came in and said Johns 29 was improving.John said toSue,Ive realized that life is hard,but I shouldnt give up.That leaf has stayed on that treefor so long.It has taught me to 30!”The doctor smiled,so did Sue.四、阅 读 单 选 21.A.teachers B.artists C.doctors22.A.terrible B.common C.simple23.A.cheer up B.talk about C.listen to24.A.angrily B.proudly C.quietly25.A.four B.five C.six26.A.it B.them C.you27.A.taught B.wanted C.asked28.A.up B.down C.out29.A.condition B.ability C.level30.A.draw B.wait C.livepoce$Te Best of Hainan on a k d a y TourHAIKOU:A city tour and a visit to VolcnicCluster Park.WENCHAN6:A chance to visit Wencbang Space Launch Center.WANNING:A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.SANYA：A good tim e in Tianyahalliao and Nanshan Temple.B g k Z W Only v880 including Office hoursPlane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.Monday to Friday:9:00-18:00Bus services around Hainan.Saturday:9:00-16:00Three nights,stay in nice hotels.Tel:0898-6882099 少 131.You will visit on this tour of Hainan.A.Haikou and Qionghai B.Wenchang and Wanning C.Qionghai and Sanya32.During the trip you can e n j o y.A.surfing B.camping33.The cost includes the following E X C E P T.A.free plane tickets B.fresh seafood34.What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A.8:30 am on Monday.B.6:30 pm on Friday.C.shoppingC.nice hotelsC.3:30 pm on Saturday.35.Where is this reading material（材 料）probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A novel.C.A diary.Yang Hongwei,56,was born into a kite-making family in Wei fang.When she wasyoung,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfatherworkshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites,my bad feelings go away,“said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing theskill for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,v Yang said.But I thinkthe cultural idea behind our kites is special.”On Yangs kites,people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,butalso some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made akite with a phoenix（凤 凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形 象）of famouswomen from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look,clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time,“Yang said,“but when I explain the stories of the kites toforeigners,I feel a great sense of achievement.”In her free time,Yang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United Statesand New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they aremade.It is an importasl job of mine,She said.36.Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she wasyoung.A.uncles B.father C.grandfather37.Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age o f.A.16 B.26 C.5638.The example of Yangs kite with a phoenix is given to s h o w.A.how she makes kites B.why she likes kites C.whats in her kites39.From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei i s.A.creative B.humorous C.honest40.Yangs important job refers to（指）.A.spreading Chinese culture B.traveling abroad C.selling more kitesR U B B ISH B IN SDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins,not sure whether the piece ofwaste in your hand is recyclable or not?To solve this problem,four Hong Kong high schoolstudents have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分 类）the waste.The studentsnamed the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer,the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receivesand sorts it into plastic,paper,glass,or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort wastecorrectly,the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures ofeach one.To train the AI,we had to take many photos from different angles（角 度），so it hasa better rate of accuracy,said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago,when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time,people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19.Theyleft behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.“All the bins were full,and there was even rubbish on the m ountain,the studentsrecalled,t6Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people toprotect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm,the team would continue to work ontheir invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year,theywould still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation,we hope it can be widelyused in the city.The students said,“Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle andprotect our environment.41.According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.A.price B.size C.use42.The underlined words“rate of accuracy mean in Chinese.A.精 准 度 B.参 与 度 C.知 名 度 43.This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part?A.the hit of the COVID-19 B.villagers9 encouragement C.picking up rubbisharound44.This passage is mainly a b o u t.A.four young inventors B.a new invention C.the rubbish problem45.How is this passage organized（组 织）？（P=Paragraph）A.B.叵 叵=P4=圆 P5pj.固=卮。同 五、补 全 对 话 7选 5根 据 对 话 内 容，从 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，其 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Host:Hello,Ailing,welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.Gu:Nice to see you,too.Host:Ailing,you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.46Gu:Well,thats because of my habit.47Host:Have you got any difficulties?Gu:Of course!48 However,I like challenges（挑 战）.Host:49 By the way,apart from sports,what else do you like?Gu:I love fashionable clothes,so thafs why I am also a model.Host:Wow,it seems that you are able to do everything well.50Gu:Youre welcome.A.How brave you are!B.Do you have any future plans?C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.D.Could you share the secret of your success?E.When did you compete for the first time?F.Thanks again for your coming,Ailing.G.Whatever I do,I will put 100%energy into it.六、多 任 务 混 合 阅 读 阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 要 求 完 成 下 列 各 题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day,one of his friendswent up to him and said,Ive just heard something about your friend,do you want toknow?”“Well,“Socrates said,Before telling me anything,Td like you to pass a test.Ifs calledthe triple filter（三 重 筛 选）test.”“Triple filter?,“Thats right,“Socrates continued,4tBefbre you talk to me about my friend,it is a goodidea to think about what you will say.The first filter i s.Are you sure what you aregoing to tell me is true?”“In fact,I just heard about it a n d.”the man said.“AH right,“Socrates said,“So you dont really know whether its true or not.Now letstry the second filter-goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No,on the contrary（相 反）“the man replied.“Okay,“Socrates continued,The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tellme useful to me?”“No,not really.The man said.“Well,“Socrates ended,If what you want to tell me is not true,good or even useful,why tell it to me at all?”51.Why did the man go up to Socrates one day?（根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题）52.How many questions did Socrates ask the m an?（根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题）53.According to the story,what do you think of Socrates?（根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题）54.根 据 短 文 内 容，给 下 面 的 句 子 补 充 一 个 单 词，使 句 子 意 思 完 整。The first filter i s.55.根 据 短 文 内 容，完 成 句 子。This story teaches u s.七、根 据 首 字 母 填 空 56.Hurry up!The movie will b in ten minutes.57.Pandas are black and w.They feed on bamboo.58.Sam has lost his k to the door.He cant get in now.八、根 据 汉 语 提 示 填 空 59.I have poor eyesight.I cant see the b l a c k b o a r d（清 晰 地）.60.The earth is a（行 星）,which goes around the sun.九、短 文 选 词 填 空 选 用 方 框 内 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式，完 成 短 文。（每 词 限 用 一 次）be;I;number;polite;walkOne day,a little boy came into a shop.He 61 to the shop assistant（售 货 员）andsaid J T d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each.Howmuch are they?,9The shop assistant wrote these 62 down on a piece of paper andthought for a minute.Then she answered,4 4$I.62.,“If I give you$10,how much money will I get back?“You will get$8.38 for change.Here you are.These 63 the things you want.“No,thanks.In fact,I dont need to buy anything.This is 64 math homework.The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked 65、“Can I take it away?”十、材 料 作 文 6 6.为 创 造 美 好 的 生 活，青 少 年 在 成 长 的 过 程 中 应 不 断 学 习 新 的 生 活 技 能（如 烹 饪、种 植、救 护 方 法.）。请 结 合 下 列 提 示 和 自 身 的 需 求，以“Little Lift Skills Are aBig Help”为 题 写 一 篇 短 文，在 英 语 课 堂 上 分 享。提 示：1.What life skill do you want to learn?2.Why do you want to learn this skill?3.How do you learn this skill?要 求：1.内 容 须 涵 盖 所 有 要 点；2.语 句 通 顺，意 思 连 贯，语 法 正 确，书 写 规 范；3.文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 人 名、校 名、地 名；4.8 0词 左 右（文 章 开 头 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数）。Little Life Skills Are a Big HelpLife skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily,we aresupposed to learn more new skills.参 考 答 案：1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B【解 析】1.dsu:nJ；kAt；glu:选 项 A C 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 u:,选 项 B 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 A故 选 Bo2.3 wei k;ri teks；d3ki t选 项 B C 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 叵,选 项 A 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 ei o故 选 A。3.mi：t;wi：k；bred。选 项 A B 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 i：,选 项 C 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 e。故 选 Co4.laudli；maus；su：po选 项 A B 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 au,选 项 C 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 u：。故 选 C。5.I S3:kl；penslj；lb!,kAmJo选 项 A C 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 k,选 项 B 划 线 部 分 发 音 为 s,故 选 B。6.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：昨 天 我 得 到 了 一 条 狗 作 为 生 日 礼 物。这 只 狗 很 可 爱，我 喜 欢 它。考 查 冠 词 的 用 法。The表 示 特 指；A 表 示 泛 指。根 据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可 知，空 前 句 子 已 经 提 到 一 次 dog 了，此 处 再 一 次 提 到 应 用 定 冠 词 Ihe修 饰，故 选 A。7.B【解 析】答 案 第 1页，共 13页【详 解】句 意：你 早 餐 通 常 吃 什 么？海 南 面 条。考 查 介 词 辨 析。w ith和;fo r为 了；b y借 助。三 餐 前 用 介 词 for；have sth.for breakfast早 餐 吃 了 某 物”。故 选 B。8.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：为 了 自 己 的 安 全，晚 上 最 好 不 要 一 个 人 出 去。考 查 代 词 辨 析。myself我 自 己；herself她 自 己；yourself你 自 己。根 据 youd”可 知 主 语 是 y o u,此 处 是 指 你 自 己 的 安 全，反 身 代 词 应 用 y o u rse lf,故 选 C。9.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：这 杯 兴 隆 咖 啡 怎 么 样？味 道 尝 起 来 真 的 很 棒。我 还 想 要 一 杯。考 查 动 词 辨 析。looks看 起 来；feels感 觉；tastes尝 起 来。根 据 this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可 知，咖 啡 应 是 尝 起 来 不 错。故 选 C。10.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：这 个 男 孩 不 可 能 是 汤 姆。刚 才 我 看 见 他 在 图 书 馆 看 书。考 查 动 词 辨 析。shouldnt不 应 该；c a n t不 能；neednt不 必 要。根 据 I saw him reading inthe library just now.”可 知，此 处 是 指 不 可 能 是 汤 姆。故 选 B。11.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：根 据 最 新 规 定，每 个 人 入 校 前 都 必 须 量 体 温。考 查 连 词 辨 析。before在.之 前；though尽 管；unless除 非。根 据“have their temperaturetaken they enter the school.“结 合 常 识 可 知，量 体 温 是 在 进 入 学 校 之 前，故 选 A。12.A【解 析】答 案 第 2 页，共 13页【详 解】句 意：妈 妈，我 照 顾 不 了 玛 丽。她 一 直 在 哭。耐 心 点，杰 克。你 的 小 妹 妹 病 了。考 查 形 容 词 辨 析。patient耐 心 的;serious严 肃 的;excited激 动 的。根 据“She is crying all thetim e”可 知 玛 丽 一 直 在 哭，杰 克 没 有 耐 心 了，故 选 A。13.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：自 从 上 次 夏 令 营 见 面 后，我 们 就 再 也 没 有 见 过 面。考 查 动 词 时 态。根 据 since we met in the last summer camp.”可 知，本 句 是 现 在 完 成 时。故 选 Bo14.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：露 西，我 的 英 语 很 差。你 能 给 我 一 些 建 议 吗？一 你 可 以 尽 可 能 多 地 说 英 语。考 查 副 词 原 级。m uch许 多：m ore更 多；m ost最 多。as.as之 间 用 形 容 词/副 词 原 级，much符 合，故 选 A。15.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：彼 得 离 开 房 间 时 总 是 记 得 去 关 灯。那 太 棒 了。这 是 节 省 能 源 的 好 方 法。考 查 非 谓 语 动 词。remember to do sth.“记 得 要 做 某 事；remember doing sth.“记 着 已 经 做 过 的 事 根 据 when he leaves the room.”可 知，此 处 是 指 记 得 要 去 关 灯，表 示 记 得 要 做 的 事 情。故 选 Co16.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：多 么 优 美 的 诗 句 春 夜 喜 雨 啊！原 来 如 此！杜 甫 在 诗 中 表 达 了 对 农 民 的 关 怀。考 查 感 叹 句。中 心 词“poem”是 名 词，用 w hat引 导,可 排 除 A 选 项；且“poem”是 名 词 单 数 形 式，需 用“a”修 饰，符 合“What+a+形 容 词+名 词+主 谓”结 构。故 选 B。答 案 第 3 页，共 13页17.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意：一 据 说 神 舟 1 4号 宇 航 员 将 在 中 秋 节 向 我 们 问 好。太 好 了！我 很 期 待。考 查 动 词 短 语。getting along w ith和.相 处 得 很 好;staying away from与.保 持 距 离;looking forward t o期 待 做.根 据“Wonderful!”可 知，说 话 人 很 期 待 对 方 说 的 事。故 选 Co18.B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：在 陈 老 师 解 释 之 前，有 很 少 学 生 能 理 解 这 个 句 子。考 查 动 词 时 态 和 语 态。根 据 could understand”可 知 句 子 时 态 是 一 般 过 去 时，分 析 句 子 主 语 it和 动 词 explain可 知，它 们 是 被 动 关 系，应 用 一 般 过 去 时 的 被 动 语 态，故 选 B。19.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：你 决 定 好 如 何 帮 助 贫 困 地 区 的 孩 子 了 吗？给 他 们 寄 书 和 书 包。考 查 宾 语 从 句。根 据“decided”可 知，本 句 是 宾 语 从 句，需 用 陈 述 语 序，排