广东省广州市2021-2022学年高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Ifs a pity.How I wish I time to attend it.A.had B.have C.had had D.have had2.Im tired out.I cant run any further,Tom.!Mike.Vm sure you can do it.A.Come on B.No hurryC.No problem D.Well done3.Theres another way to survive this competition-a way no one ever seems to tell you a b o u t,y o u have to learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another4.He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to look so stylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise5.I keep the picture where I can see it every d a y,reminds me of the days in my hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when6.In many homes in the UK,the first person has to make tea for the family.A.waking up B.to wake upC.woke up D.woken up7.I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where8.The meal itself was not so good was boringly brown including vegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something9.The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A.held B.having held C.holding D.to be held10.Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general11.After making the speech,he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A.could do B.would do C.could have done D.would have done12.The researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether13.Please your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A.cut off B.knock offC.get off D.drop off14.House prices are usually much higher there are subway stations around.A.where B.unless C.while D.though15.Rent usually up in the summer;when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A.will go B.goesC.has gone D.went16.it is so hot,I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A.In case B.Now that C.Even if D.As though17.We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift,but my sister by asking him what he would like.A.licked her lips B.ate her wordsC.spilt the beans D.pulled his leg18.Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory,and also slow physical growth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can19.The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this:That I shall never trust him any more in future.A.comes round B.comes outC.comeson D.comes to20.Although values may b e,ifs helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees（提 名）for Best PictureBlack PantherType:AdventureRunning Time:134 min.Release Date:February 16,2018Current rank:Director:Ryan CooglerActors:Chadwick Boseman,Michael B.JordanWith his father having died in Captain America:Civil War,TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom ofWakanda.As the king,whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions,he must give up his powers andtake them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType:DramaRunning Time:120 min.Release Date:November 30,2018Current rank:Director:Yorgos LanthimosActors:Emma Stone,Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century,with England and France at war,a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her closefriend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead,while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType:DramaRunning Time:130 min.Release Date:November 21,2018Current rank:Director:Peter FarrellyActors:Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala AliTony Lip,an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way,is hired to driveworld-class,famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South.They must rely on the“Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType:MusicalRunning Time:135 min.Release Date:October 5,2018Current rank:Direct:Bradley CooperActors:Bradley Cooper,Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert,hes both entertained andattracted by young nightclub singer Ally.He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer,but hasnthad a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?A.Black Panther.B.The Favorite.C.Green Book.D.A Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to.A.adventure B.musicalC.drama D.comedy3、Who works as a director and actor?A.Ryan Coogler.C.Peter Farrelly.B.Yorgos Lanthimos.D.Bradley Cooper.22.（8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in realtime and convert them into letters,words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐 冻 症）,also known as motor neurone disease,eye movement can be the only waythey are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive,not robustunder sunlight,and require frequent re-calibration and considerable,relatively immobile setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang,aresearcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.uTo mitigate the drawbacks.we created GazeSpeak,aneye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone,and is designed to be low-cost,robust,portable and easyto learn?9The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back ofthe smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.Thesticker shows four grids of letters,which each correspond to a different eye movement.By looking up,down,left or right,the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predictthe word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities,is set to bepresented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The underlined word“mitigate”in paragraph probably m e a n s.A.adjust B.correctC.strengthen D.lessen2、We can learn from the passage t h a t.A.the present eye-tracking input systems can hardly meet the demand of ALS suffersB.ALS suffers can only be understood through the newly-developed appC.speakers can make different eye movements to choose preferable word or sentenceD.the GazeSpeak app is going to be released at the Conference on Human Factors in May3、Which is the best title for the text?A.Microsoft finds hope for patients with ALSB Motor neurone disease might be cured by a smartphone appC.A smartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyesD.ALS suffers finally find a way to communicate2 3.(8 分)If I had to choose what language to learn next,its a tough decision but it9d probably be German becausemany people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressingthemselves.And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has.SoI think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena(Canada,teacher)I think rd like to learn French next because its a very romantic(浪 漫 的)language and it could be very useful indifferent job situations.Besides,I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well,since it was previouslythe language of diplomacy(外 交).Bryan(USA,writer)rd love to learn Italian next.I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some ofthe locals.Also,its quite similar to Spanish,so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina(England,Olympic swimmer)rd really like to learn French.I actually learned it some years ago,but I havent used it in a long time and Iveforgotten it but ifs a language that I really enjoy speaking,and I think France is a wonderful country.James(New Zealand,travel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?A.It is easy to learn.B.It is used frequently.C.It sounds more beautiful than English.D.It allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer from the text?A.Georgina will live in Milan.B.Georgina can speak Spanish.C.Georgina feels puzzled about her career.D.Georgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?A.Elena.B.Bryan.C.Georgina.D.James.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?A.They both have learned French.B.They both think France is a nice country.C.They both think French can help them understand English.D.They are both writers.24.（8 分）Most of us have quite good memories,but our memories are limited.For example,we cannotremember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives.However,there are some peoplewho do have Drodiiious memories.These people have a rare condition known as savant syndrome（学 者 症 候 群）.Savants sufferfrom a developmental disorder,but they also exhibit great talents that contrast（显 出 差 异）sharply with theirphysical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek（1951-2009）was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City,Utah,in the United States.He was born withdamage to parts of his brain,but it seemed that other parts of his brain,particularly those relating to memory,becameover-developed.Peeks unique abilities appeared at a very early age.When he was just 20 months old,he could already rememberevery book that was read to him.Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page with the right eye andone with the left-in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read.By the time he died,Peek had memorizedmore than 9,000 books.He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephone books.He couldremember thousands of facts about history,literature,geography and sports.Dr.David Treffert,an expert on savant syndrome,once described Peek as“a living Google“because of hisastonishing ability to memorize and connect facts.However;at the same time,Peek was unable to carry out simple tasks,such as brushing his hair or getting dressed,and he needed others to help him.In 1989,the movie Rain Man won theOscar for best Picture.The main character in the movie,played by Dustin Hoffman,was based on Kim Peek*s life.Hestarted to appear on television,where he would amaze audiences by correctly answering difficult questions on differenttopics.Peek-became world famous,and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities.Heinspired a great many people with his words.Recognizing and respecting differences in others,and treating everyonein the way you want them to treat you,will make our world a better place for everyone.Everyone is different/91、The underlined word“prodigious“in Paragraph 1 probably m e a n s.A.happyC.amazingB.clear.D.short2、According to the text,P e e k A.could take care of himselfB.was born with a good memoryC.was the student of Dr.David TreffertD.became brain-damaged at 20 months old3、How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A.By giving facts.B.By following time order.C.By explaining causes.D.By making comparisons.4、Peeks words suggest that we s h o u l d.A.respect different cultures B.listen to different opinionsC.treat different people differently D.respect others9 differences25.（10 分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now,but one Berlin-based designerbelieves that blocking“visual noise”is as important,if not more so,as cancelling out unwanted sounds.To this end hehas created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap.Open work spaces definitely have their benefits）but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to nocontrol over visual distractions（干 扰）.With so many people around and so much going on,some of us can easily getdisturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whafs really important.Thafs where the Focus Cap comesinto play.“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment,I believe that only by reclaiming（收 回）thenormab stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potentialand create our meaningful work for a brighter future,German designer Hannes Greblin,inventor of the FocusCap.After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions t Greblin decided that most of them wereeither too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream,so he decided to go with something much simpler asimple cap with a retractable visor（可 伸 缩 的 帽 沿）.Greblin Focus Cap is really straightforward.You just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visorretracted,and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whafs ahead of you.Whether youre trying to focuson a task in an open work office.Trying to study at university,or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore staresfrom strangers9 the Focus Cap can help.To be honesty this whole project sounds like a joke,but the Focus Cap does have its own website where peopleinterested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on sale.Greblin claims it will cost30 euros（$37）plus shipping.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.When to use the Focus CapB How to operate the Focus CapC.The Focus Capan ordinary accessoryD.The Focus Cap-a visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?A.To help people focus.B.To develop intelligence.C.To make people comfortable.D.To release creative potential.3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?A.Ifs expensive.B.It9s simple.C.Ifs delicate.D.Ifs complex.4 From the text we can infer t h a t.A.The Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsB.The Focus Cap can only be used in the officeC.Greblin is confident about the future of his productD.The Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节）第 一 节（每 小 题 L 5 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.26.（30 分）A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you.You told me the news that it had already spreadand that you didnt know how long you had 1I was still at university.A parent dying was something that happened to 2 people-people older than me.Ispent the first few months in 3,For the first time I felt 4,I wished I could just 5 you and take thecancer out.But there was nothing I could do.Weve been 6 You reacted well to treatment and youre still here,though we dont know for how much _7.rve always wanted to say that I love you,and that Im 8 for eve
