山东省菏泽2022年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 请 考 生 注 意：1.请 用 2B铅 笔 将 选 择 题 答 案 涂 填 在 答 题 纸 相 应 位 置 上，请 用 0.5 毫 米 及 以 上 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 主 观 题 的 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 相 应 的 答 题 区 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 上 均 无 效。2.答 题 前，认 真 阅 读 答 题 纸 上 的 注 意 事 项，按 规 定 答 题。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.They went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply2.Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?一 Yes.Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A.have thought B.are thoughtC.had thought D.were thought3.Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unHnished since.A.was left B.has leftC.had been left D.has been left4.Despite the fact that his scores were good,they were hardly as excellent as a student with his i n t e l l i g e n c e.A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieve D.should have achieved5.She then took the little key,and opened it,trembling,but could not at first see a n y t h i n g,because thewindows were shut.A.plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently6.Whats up?You look down.I have piles of p a p e r s,but I type so slowly.A.to be typed B.typed C.to type D.being typed7.Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.According to the rules of our hotel,the payment be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can8.Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow,h e it.A.couldn9t have attended B.neednt have attendedC.wouldnt attend D.shouldn9t attend9.Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it.I only did what anyone else in my place.A.must do B.could have doneC.would do D.can have done10.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facingfrom parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion11.Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A.which B.howC.what D.that12.The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to i n c r e a s e,A.that B.themC.it D.those13.This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom14.Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say n o,i f s worth asking.A.so B.whileC.unless D.though15.If we use the new recycling method,a large number of t r e e s.A.are saved B.will save C.will be saved D.have saved16.-Thank you for reminding me of the time,or I late for the flight yesterday.一 Dont mention it.A.will have been B.would have beenC.must be D.could be17.Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wrote B.had written C.has been writing D.is writing18.Dont touch your eyes,nose and mouth,because they arent covered by skin and can the virus more easily.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.set up19.After making the speech,he went through it in his mind to reflect where he better.A.could do B.would do C.could have done D.would have done20.Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake ofthe family.A.must make B.should have made C.would make D.could have made第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parentshas stirred up a debate on Chinese social media,with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled andtoo dependent.In the ad,which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students,a Chinesestudent named Lan overcomes the initial wfresh-ofT-the-boaf,feeling and starts to make friends with local Americanstudents.Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs,a popular Chinese dish,to impress his foreign friends,Lan asks his parents in China for help.Despite the 12-hour time difference,the parents wake up at 4 am to make ahow-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday,and has received mixedreactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love,sharing their own moving moments with theirparents.“When I studied abroad,my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet,so that I wouldnot starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country,wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo,adding that the ad brought herto tears.Others showed a different opinion,criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children.I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middleof the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others.Such parental love would only destroy a child,rather thanmake him/her independent,wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help,as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6million results.Spoiling your child is not love,ifs called connivance（纵 容）J noted another netizen.1、What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?A.A great economic interest.B.A great increase in credit card sales.C.A hot topic on social morality.D.A heated debate on Chinese family education.2、According to paragraph 2,Lan called his parent a t in American time.A.8:00 am B.20:00 pmC.16:00 pm D.4:00 am3 What is the first netizen attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.4、W hafs the best title of the text?A.Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.B.How to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.C.The Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D.Arguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.22.（8 分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers*conference.The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View,California.Google Duplex“So what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointmentfor you.Hello,how can I help you?Hi,Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client.Pm looking for something on May 3rd.Sure,give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.*Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over manyyears in the areas of natural language,deep learning and text-to-speech.Google calls the technology Duplex.The idea isto create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation.Until now,users have had to say HeyGoogle,*each time they asked a question or wanted help.But now,a user can issue more than one command-such as afollow-up question-for up to eight seconds,and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose.It uses AI to suggest ways to finishsentences as they are written.For example,HI haven*t seen you“might be auto-completed to“I haven*t seen you in awhile and I hope youre doing well.*Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to Hnd the right balance in life with technology.Sometimes theywould like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time“on better things.n New features with this in mindcan help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts oftheir device.When the device is placed face down,a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user cancenter on other things.A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed.At that time,thedevice will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?A.Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.B.Googles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.C.An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.D.That wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?A.It can find the right balance in work.B.It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.C.It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.D.When one feature is operating long enough,a new one will disappear.3、If you are poor in writing compositions,you probably l i k e.A.Continued Conversation B.Google Maps-Augmented RealityC.Google Duplex D.Gmail Smart Compose23.（8 分）In 2015,a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386,000 words in the entire French ScrabbleDictionary in just nine weeks.However,he does not speak French.Richards9 impressive feat is a useful example to showhow artificial intelligence works real AL Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals withunlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting.Because AI can outperform humans at routinetasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of data it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions ofwhite and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI.In fact,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First,there are creativejobs.AI needs to be given a goal to optimize.It cannot invent,like scientists,novelists and artists can.Second,thecomplex,strategic jobs-executives,diplomats,economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and BigData.Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry,as thefourth type is much larger:jobs where emotions are needed,such as teachers,nannies and doctors.These jobs requirecompassion,trust and sympathy which AI does not have.And even if AI tried to fake it,nobody would want a robottelling them they have cancer,or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AL The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.This must be the responsibility not just of the government,which can provide funds,but also of corporations and thosewho benefit most.1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigels feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.2、Which of the following best explains“outperform”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Be superior to B.Be equal toC.Be similar to D.Be related to3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.4 What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D.Upgrade themselves all the time.24.（8 分）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have mannersthat are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quiet if grown-ups weretalking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land ofMongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you togive a loud“burp（打 嗝）“after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if yougive a loud burp,you are told to say“Excuse me,please.In many places people like to eat together.But in some partsof Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others whilethey eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You maysee a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes whathe is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents untilyou come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you toeat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.Peopleneed ways to show that they want to be friends.1、How did polite children behave?A.By looking into adults9 eyes while talkingB.By keeping silent while adults were talkingC.By slipping into the house without being heardD.By not opening their mouths until spoken to2、Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A.Saying“Excuse me”on burping in MongoliaB.Inviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaC.Talking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaD.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia3 What can we infer from the text?A.Hear much,speak littleB.Love me,love my dogC.When in Rome do as the Romans doD.Do what you ought to and come what can25.（10 分）Do you want to discover the joy of knowing your foods origins?Travel is the perfect way to do it.Hereare four delicious destinations for Farm-to-Table Travel.Maui,HawaiiMaui,the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands,is rich in volcanic soil.One favorite farm-to-table destination isOo Farm.In the evening,head into Lahaina and dine at beachfront restaurant Pacific。,or take in a Polynesian magicshow at The Feast at Leie.Both restaurants get their produce from Oo Farm.The Winelands,South AfricaOne must-visit destination for a farm vacation is Spier Wine Farm,a place with its own hotel,grape yards,cattlepastures（牧 场）,craft market,and nature trails.At Jordan Wine Estates restaurant,Chef George Jardine serves localvegetables and springbok pot roast Guests can pick anything they like from the eight acres of organic gardens andprepare their own meals.The Cotswolds,EnglandOne of the most popular destinations in the Cotswolds is Daylesford,an organic far,thats like heaven forfarm-to-table enthusiasts.Stay in a farmstay cottage,take a class in butchery or bread-baking at the cookery school,learn to arrange flowers from the traditional British cutting garden,and dine at The Wild Rabbit,a Michelin-starredpub.Provence,FranceThe cuisine of Provence,in southeastern France,feels more like Italian and Greek food than classical French.Itrelies heavily on the use of olive oil,herbs,and the food materials of the Mediterranean sea.Local specialties（特 色 菜）include bouillabaisse,a complex seafood soup,and ratatouille,a vegetable dish made with tomato,eggplant,andzucchini.1、Where can you watch a magic show?A.In Maui,Hawaii.B.In Provence,France.C.In the Cotswolds,England.D.In the Winelands,South Africa.2、What can you do in the Cotswolds,England?A.Plant flowers in org
