中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训27备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.pdf

备 战 2022中 考 英 语 阅 读 理 解 热 点 话 题+体 裁 分 类 训 练（中 考 真 题+各 地 模 拟 题）中 考 阅 读 理 解 热 点 话 题 考 前 冲 刺 集 训 27At 0:23 on October 16,2021,China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13,sending three astronauts to itsTiangong Space Station.About 6.5 hours after the launch,the spaceship successfully docked（对 接）with theTianhe core module of the station.The three-person team is the second crew（工 作 组）to have entered Tiangong.The team is led by Chinasfirst spacewalker Zhai Zhigang.The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.They have lived andworked together at the station for six months.This is Chinas longest-ever manned mission.During their six-month stay,the crew carried out a number of tasks.For example,they did spacewalks to fixequipment in preparation for future construction work.Wang Yaping,the first Chinese woman who performedspacewalks,said“Apart from the tasks,we also hope to do more space science education.This will bring spacecloser to the general public.As a result,they will learn more about the astronauts?life in space”.Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in 2021.Another six missions are planned to finish theconstruction of the space station.Once ifs completed,Tiangong will be about one-fifth the size of theInternational Space Station（ISS）.The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024.Tiangong is likely to be the onlyoperational near-Earth orbit（近 地 轨 道）space station by then.China looks forward to hosting astronauts fromother countries.Denis Simon,at Duke Law in the US,told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive（令 人 赞 叹 的）.China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.he said.1.The underlined word“manned“means in the passage.A.carrying plants B.carrying peopleC.carrying animals D.carrying machines2.Shenzhou-13 returned to the earth i n.A.March,2022 B.April,2022 C.March,2024 D.April,20243.The third paragraph is mainly about the c r e w s.A.plan B.life C.spacewalk D.work4.What can we know about Tiangong Space Station?A.The crew have entered Tiangong twice.B.The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.C.The size of Tiangong will be 25%of ISS in 2024.D.Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in thefuture.5.The passage is written mainly t o.A.show Chinas achievements in space field B.introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13C.explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13 D.describe the importance of Tiangongs Space Station（2022-山 东 济 南 二 模）Can plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they docommunicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happenswhen a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This islike a warning,or a call for help:Im being attacked!”When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give outits own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄 蜂；蜜 蜂）！The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds;but plants aremaking them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clickingnoises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant ina forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（W菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using thewood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one dayscientists will learn how to create a“firewalT to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe oneday we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.6.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.7.How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.8.What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants9.What is the structure of the passage?10.The passage is most probably f r o m.A.a science book B.a travel guide C.a story book D.a health magazineBeep!Beep!Barcode（条 形 码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.Ybuve probablyseen the black-and-white zebra stripes on product packaging（包 装）.This year,this great invention is 51 years old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed onfood labels.It became the basis（基 础）for the Universal Product Code,which was used by many fields later,according to The New York Times.Before this,cashiers（收 至 艮 员）had to change prices by hand.It turns out to be a great invention.Today,barcodes are scanned（扫 描）over 6 billion times every day andused by 2 million companies worldwide,PRNewswins reported.What information does a barcode contain?Where the product comes from,where it has been,its price,expiration date.you name it.It can also help stores follow the information of their products.For example,ifthere are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there arenine boxes left.In the 1980s,libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.“Its invention allowed companies to control the stock（库 存）better and easier,MJose Maria Bonmati fromAECOC,a Spanish commercial association,told El Mundo.The next generation of barcodes,such as QR codes,can hold more information.t4They can tell consumers ifa product contains allergens（过 敏 原）or if it is organic（有 机 的）.This provides consumers with a greater level oftrust in the products they buy,said GS1,an organization that develops global barcode standards.11.What can we know about barcodes?A.They were first used in New York.B.They were invented 51 years ago.C.They were based on the Universal Product Code.D.They were designed by a cashier.12.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What barcodes can be used for.B.What barcodes can help customers do.C.How widely barcodes are used worldwide.D.How information is stored in barcodes.13.According to Jose Maria Bonmati,b a r c o d e s.A.make cashiers,work easier to doB.improve the quality of food packagingC.help companies better manage their stockD.tell consumers more about the products they buy14.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Barcodes arent useful anymore.B.QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.C.GS1 is developing a new type of barcode.D.QR codes are more consumer-friendly.15.Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes?A.Harmful.B.Beautiful.C.Convenient.D.Expensive.（2022山 东 德 州 二 模）一 From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens at the start of the pandemic（流 行 病），ournine-year-old daughter,Sophie,hasnt let them out of her sight.She named every one and was very upset whenwe wouldnt let them sleep in her bed.Sophie takes at least one chicken with her when she is out.One hot day,she wanted to take Captain Flint tothe river.I wasnt so sure about it:Could chickens swim?Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube（游 泳 圈）forCaptain Flint to stay on,and the two floated（漂 流）down the river.Naturally,Sophie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms.The neighbors were hilariousand they laughed.Wait,is that a real chicken youre holding?The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and sadness.Sadly,Captain Flint died after anaccident.We had a chicken funeral,said a few words about what a good chicken she was,and thanked her for thejoy she brought to our lives before we buried her.Sophie painted a lovely picture in memory of her and has worna cap with Captain Flints picture ever since.The chickens werent allowed in the house until one evening aftertaking online courses when Sophie told me,“Theres nothing to feel happy about.Since then,weve allowed oneills ide at a time.That is,if Sophie immediately cleans up after the visit.The chickens brought a lot of joy back toour lives.In a few short months,they have taught us to accept what we cant change and find joy where we can.Iam so grateful.16.What happened after the chickens arrived?A.Sophie never went outdoors to play.B.Sophie slept with them every night.C.Sophie refused to take online courses.D.Sophie stayed with them all day.17.What did Sophie take Captain Flint to do?A.Teach her to swim in the river.B.Show her off to some neighbors.C.Help her drink water from the river.D.Play with her joyfully in the river.18.What does the underlined word hilarious“in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Beautiful.B.Funny.C.Encouraging.D.Exciting.19.Under what condition is the chicken allowed in the house?A.Sophie agrees to clean up.B.Sophie dresses as a chicken.C.Sophie takes exercise regularly.D.Sophie promises to study harder.20.What can we know from story?A.Chickens are the best friends.B.Childrens joy is always simple.C.We should make an effort to find joy in life.D.We should learn to say“thanks”.（2022山 东 荷 泽 模）Tasting international food is one of the greatest joys of traveling.But as a visitor toa new country,you may worry that you dont know table manners when you eat out.Lets look at commonrestaurant customs in the following countries.FranceIn France,its important to be on time for your restaurant booking（预 订）.Greet the waiter politely;nevershout loudly to get his attention.Ybu should order your own main dish,as its considered impolite to share onedish.Although it is uncommon to take home leftovers（残 羹 乘 lj饭），a new law requires that larger restaurants allowit if asked.ItalyAt a typical Italian restaurant,a waiter will seat you.Its fine to share food,but dont make any specialrequests when ordering a dish,like asking to add no onions.However,if you happen to（碰 巧）have any dietaryrestrictions（饮 食 限 制）,they can usually meet your needs.Try to finish all your food and do not ask to take homeleftovers.ThailandAt a formal（正 式 的）meal,its certain that youll be told where to sit.Get your waiters attention by wavingyour hand.Like Italian restaurants,sharing food is perfectly fine.If youre with a group,the older women usuallyorder dishes for the table.When you go to these countries,armed with this knowledge.Then your trip will be full of delicious food andgood table manners!21.When you are traveling in a new country,knowing about the c o u n t r y s will help you enjoyinternational food.A.table manners B.industry C.education22.In which country should you NOT share your dish with others?A.France.B.Italy.C.Thailand23.Which of the foUowing is TRUE?A.Its polite to shout loudly at the waiter in France.B.Its common to take home leftovers in Italy.C.In Thailand,its up to the older women to decide dishes in a group.24.Whafs the best title of the passage?A.Eat like this.B.How to be welcomed in a foreign country.C.Speak to a waiter this way.（2022山 东 荷 泽 一 模）Welcome to Edinburgh Dance Club!Here you can try out and enjoy Scotlands best dances.The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall,Newington,Edinburgh.We have thebest Scottish dance bands each week.The bands have a caller who will teach the dances,so the event is great foreveryone from complete beginners to experienced Scottish dancers.Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets:6(online)7(at the door if there are any left)Time:8 pm 1 1 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided.No drinks are included in the tickets.25.Dance nights are usually held o n at the Edinburgh Dance Club.A.Mondays B.Tuesdays C.Wednesdays26.Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights b e e a u s e.A.a caller will teach the dances B.Scottish dances are easy to learnC.there are many experienced dancers27.Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door.How much did she pay in total?A.14 B.18 C.3228.What is included with a ticket?A.Free Wi-Fi.B.Dinner.C.Water.(2022河 南 开 封 一 模)Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over andlost one of his skis.His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the footof the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down themountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that nightin the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm.At home,Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficultsituations.He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.Hemade a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature fell to adangerous-15 that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programs always said,If you are lost,you should findsomeone elses tracks(足 迹)through the snow and follow them.“I wanted to live my remembers Jake.SoI got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Ninehours after he lost his ski,he found a team of worker who-came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.Amazingly,Jake didnt even have to go to hospital.Hegot through the terrible experience without any injuries.So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.Sometimes TV can saveyour life!29.When did Jakes parents know that he was missing?A.When Jake lost one of his skis.B.When they began to ski down the mountain.C.After they reached the foot of the mountain.D.Before a team of workers found Jake.30.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.Jake skied with his family.A.d-b-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-d31.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?A.He followed his parents.B.He followed the workers.C.He followed some ski tracks.D.He followed some light.32.Which words can best describe Jake Denham when he was facing the difficulties?A.Polite and hardworking B.Calm and cleverC.Outg