厦门市2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.pdf
2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 请 考 生 注 意：1.请 用 2B铅 笔 将 选 择 题 答 案 涂 填 在 答 题 纸 相 应 位 置 上，请 用 0.5毫 米 及 以 上 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 主 观 题 的 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 相 应 的 答 题 区 内。写 在 试 题 卷、草 稿 纸 上 均 无 效。2.答 题 前，认 真 阅 读 答 题 纸 上 的 注 意 事 项，按 规 定 答 题。第 一 部 分（共 20小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）1.working ability,you are no worse than the others,it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A.In favor of B.In honor of C.In terms of D.In case of2.The dining room is clean and tidy,with a table already for a big meal.A.being laid B.laying C.to lay D.laid3.Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June,which I think is good advice.A./;/B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/4.-Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.-!Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A.Congratulations B.Come on C.Good luck D.Cheer up.5.Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?一 Living every day to the fullest,definitely.A.recipe B.effortC.content D.demand6.It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether7.Is Peter coming?一 No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC.was changing D.had changed8.She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given9.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are10.As one of the most popular artists in the US,not only with her hit songs,but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced pop culture B.influenced pop culture has BeyonceC.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has11.Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground;how many soldiers ever came b a c k.A.old and young B.up and down C.safe and sound D.right and wrong12.The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available13.Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.We wont take the new o n e,because we dont feelas safe on it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise14.This is the first time that your parents have been a b r o a d,?A.havent they B.hasnt it C.arent they D.isnt it15.Amazingly,Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.A.There you are!B.Believe it or not.C.How come?D.You got me there!16.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will17.She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical18.Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped19.W hen to feel unworthy,children often work extra hard to please their parents.A.to make B.making C.made D.having made20.In order to satisfy the needs of the market,the electric company has its focus to tablet computers and smartmobile phones.A.switched B.shapedC.directed D.discovered第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21（6 分）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England,sheep are able to recognizehuman faces from photographs.The farm animals,who are social and have large brains,were previously known to be able to recognize one another,as well as familiar humans.However,their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study,the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society;Open Science,show the woollycreatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces,including those of former President Barack Obamaand actress Emma Watson.Initially,the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards.Later,they were able torecognize the images for which they had been rewarded.The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at anangle,though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent-the same rate at which a humans ability to performthe same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent and individual animals who areable to recognize their handlers.said Professor Jenny Morton,who led the Cambridge study.Weve shown with ourstudy that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities,close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings,and some disorders of the brain,including Huntington disease,affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys.Thatmeans they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain,such as Huntingtons disease that developover a long time and affect cognitive（认 识 的）abilities.Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilitieschange.Morton said.1、According to the new research,whafs unusual about sheep?A.They have large brains.B.They can recognize their owners.C.They can tell animals from humans.D.They can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?A.By giving food rewards.B.By showing photos of famous people.C.By guiding them to follow their handlers.D.By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B.The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognitive ability changes.C.The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D.The sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.4、W hafs the best title of the passage?A.A Wonderful ScientistB The Life of SheepC.A New Discovery about SheepD.How Sheep Recognize Each Other22.（8 分）While the U.S.is still debating about getting rid of the penny,Sweden is rapidly moving towardsabolishing currency（货 币）altogether.Though this may sound radical（过 激 的），it is a natural evolution in this digitalsociety.Sweden,which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 164,has just been working harder toconvince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years,the idea has gained popularity with residents,especially the younger generation that is much morecomfortable with technology.Today many banks don*t even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cashaltogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones.Numerous businesses arealso moving towards accepting only digital payments.Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have tostart accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity,some people dont like this radical idea.They include the homeless,elderlypeople as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers.But theofficials are confident that in the very near future,they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and morecost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins.The movement is rapidly gaining groundin Denmark and Finland as well.In 2014,Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week thevendors（4、贩）of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers.Whether thisphenomenon spreads remains to be seen.But one thing is for sure-With increasingly advanced payment systems beingintroduced every day,pulling out cash is rapidly becoming“uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?A.Many banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.B.You dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.C.People don*t give the homeless money but food.D.People can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage,which information is RIGHT?A.Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.B.The younger generation is opposed to the measures.C.Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.D.Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.An Advanced Country-SwedenB.A Controversial Government PolicyC.Sweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentD.Sweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A.Education.B.Economy.C.Travel.D.Insurance.23.（8 分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville,Kentucky.His mother was hisfirst music teacher.As a young man,he continued his music study in Indianapolis,Indiana.In 1930,he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years,he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time,not many black musicians wereknown for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledgeof classical European music with a mainly biack student population.He taught special ways to present the music.Thesespecial ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching,Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he alwayswould be known mainly as a concert artist.However,his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s.At that time,the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new workPorgy and Bess.A music critic（评 论 家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almostdecided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece froman Italian opera to Gershwin.He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He becamefamous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his greatest love in music was teaching.Whenhe stopped teaching at Howard,he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before hisdeath.1、What is this passage mainly about?A.What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.B.How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.C.Robert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.D.A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2 What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?A.He gave up teaching at Howard University.B.He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.C.He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D.He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3 We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because,A.he was too busy to do it B.he was not interested in itC.he was not confident enough D.he didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage,what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?A.Singing in concerts.B.Writing music.C.Singing opera.D.Teaching music.24.（8 分）Gorillas（大 猩 猩）are on the edge of extinction.They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in Africa simply by donating your mobile phone!Coltan is a metallic ore（金 属 矿 石）that is mined both in and out of Af rica and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones.Themining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there,and is speeding up the loss ofmountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate.While efforts are being made to deal with this issue,the mining of coltanwithin gorilla habitat continues.It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa;however;every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyre Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africathrough the sale of refurbished（翻 新）phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:l.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag,and post your mobile phone to the Aussie RecyclingProgram.Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Register your support simply by emailing the registration form to zvfoundationzoo.org.au or fax it to（03）9285-9377.Schools can get involved too!Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take action for wildlife.For further information please contact:Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob:0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings,let that be a reminder that thev,re calling on you!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?A.Gorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell phones.B.Africans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.C.Africans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.D.Gorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate w i l l.A.be beautified and sold again B.be taken apart for their coltanC.be given to the poor Africans D.be presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means_.A.you are expected to donate phones for wildlifeB.you are reminded to call back immediatelyC.you care called back by the recycling programD.you should feel guilty about using the mobile phone25.(10 分)Americas latest superhero Austin Perine,who calls himself President Austiny is now taking thecountry by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Tvvo things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies,buthunger and homelessness.Also hes only four years old.Our superheroes origin story started from the day when TJ Perine,his father,took Austin to the FirehouseMinistries,a local shelter that provides housing,food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building,they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day,Austin used his allowance to buy each mana sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row,word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austinand TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before,and now,thanks to community support,they can feed 800 to 2,000people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On thatfirst trip to Firehouse Ministries,TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed forhim touched 41-year-old Raymont,who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.A11that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page,Audrey,TJsmother estab
