山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2022学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.pdf

2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑，如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 它 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together i n A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison2.working ability you are no worse than the others,it is just you who dont put your heart in your work.A.In favor of B.In honor of C.In terms of D.In case of3.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn,adding another _ to the colors in the harvest season.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension4.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her w ay to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily5.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse（升 F练）？My little sons curious about theperformance.,Just come round.A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Not at all D.Yes,please6.Since the middle of the last year;the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A.boomed B.was booming C.will boom D.has boomed7.The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom8.Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A.Tina had found B.had Tina foundC.did Tina find D.Tina found9.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA.the；theB./；the C.the；/D./；/10.We have more than 80 flats in this building,each solar heaters.A.is equipped with B.equipped withC.is equipped byD.equipped by11.We should organize useful activities,which w ill the relationship of the students.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit12.Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A.unless B.before C.after D.when13.You can9t imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first place in National RobotCompetition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to be learning D.to learn14.There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where15.（2018,海 淀 二 模）This view is common all sections of the community.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along16.When on holidays,the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.A.regularB.specialC.particularD.unusual17.Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A unless B.as soon asC.until D.as long as18.Not until he left his hom e to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun19.May I speak to Mr.Smith?1 am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficial D.available20.John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C,D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）A group of Canadian kids are already spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax,Nova Scotia,bywrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the citys homeless to pick up and use.The sight of warmly dressedpoles caught recently the attention of locals,who stopped to click pictures to share on social media.Every year,Tara Atkins collects warm clothing from her community,in order to give to the less fortunate.This year,she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strongtheir front porch（I、口 厅）was filled with bags ofclothes.Since the family was traveling to Halifax on November 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends tocelebrate her 8th birthday,Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless they met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp postsfor o thers to pick up.According to Tara,the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation ofhomeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.There is no way to be sure that the coats left hanging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless,butTara says she isnt too worried about that.By next morning,all the jackets and scarves on the posts were gone.Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook,and got over 10,000 likes.Tara,who did something similar in Toronto in December last year,says shes already planning next years coat drive.Sheshoping to spread the word well ahead of time,so more people can contribute.And she also wants to add$5 fast food giftcards so the recipients（接 受 者）can also enjoy a hot meal.Weve had help from others when we were in need,and weknew how great it made us feel,said Zachary Atkins,Tara9s husband.1、How did locals respond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles?A.They got confused.B.They were annoyed.C.They took photos and spread the news.D.They unwrapped and put on the clothes.2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?A.To go sightseeing.B.To celebrate Jaydas birthday.C.To collect warm clothing for the homeless.D.To spend the holiday with family.3、What does the underlined word confront”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Face.B.Discuss.C.Enjoy.D.Describe.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Tara is sure that the coats will be picked up by the homeless.B People responded warmly to the photographs on Facebook.C.Tara is appealing to the government to donate.D.Zachary Atkins is against what Tara has done.2 2.（8 分）Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focusaway from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person.It is meant to help people make educated,healthy choices one grocery cart at a time.Across the country,hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schoolsare putting cooking classes on the curriculum.Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources toensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries,Western medicines mission was to cure disease.But over the past generation,two generation,twosignificant trends are of concern to the medical community,says Timothy Harlan,executive director of Goldring Centerfor Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans.Healthcare costs began to soar（激 增），and relativelyinexpensive,poor-quality food became more common-Theres a very straightforward link between people improvingtheir diets and improving the condition that they have,Dr.Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health.What emergedwas the concept of the social determinants of health-the notion of taking into account the biological,physical,andsocioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient.A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease,thetheory goes;he or she also enjoys“a state of complete mental,physical and social welLbeing.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients-especially low-income fam ilies-torecognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier.In Boston,medical expertsresponded by creating an on-site 食 品 室）at Boston Medical Center.Since its founding in 2002,the pantry hasevolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food.Today the pantry,which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank,hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000people a month.The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives,striking partnerships with fourcommunity health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets.The organization also helped developfoo/A ri窗（软 件 包）that map local pantries,markets that accept government food vouchers,and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans,Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the artof food preparation.His philosophy:Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients.And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs ofhealth care,Harlan says.The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States.Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselvesand their families,say Dr Maureen Villasenor,the Orange County 科 医 生）.1、The aim of Shop with Your Doc is t o.A.help patients relax before an operationB.assist patients in finding food fit for themC.control peoples food consumption in supermarketsD.persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables2、Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk a b o u t,A.the role Western medicine has been playingB how a new concept of health came into beingC.medical communities9 worries about food safetyD.why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare3、What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A.Its cooking classes are free of charge.B.It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C.It helps people locate pantries and markets.D.It treats many a patient from BMC.4、What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A.It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B.It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C.Its content has little to do with medicine.D.Its philosophy is questioned by Dr.Maureen Villasenor.23.（8 分）This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth.He lived for just 54 years but hepacked his brief life with activity.The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France.As an adult,he continued totravel a lot.Most famously,he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti,an island in southern Pacific Ocean.Indeed,Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century.They9re never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life.Once something becomes conventional,its turneddown.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism（印 象 派）.Painters like Claude Monethad wanted to paint how they saw the world,not how their teachers taught them it should be seen.Gauguin,and similarartists like his friend Vincent van Gogh,moved even further away from“respectable“art than the Impressionists.Forthem,it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently,but feeling and thinking about it differently,too.Gauguin saw,felt and thought differently from most members of European society.He thought that Europeanculture was too fancy and not spontaneous.This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world,likeAfrica,and,eventually,Tahiti.Artists like Gauguin used the word primitive”for these cultures,but not as a negativeterm.For him,Europe,in becoming modem,industrial and scientific,seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth,Gauguin火 paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not“primitive”.They are the work of apainter with great awareness of what he was doing.It was this awareness that made him such an important painter forthose that came after,in the 20th century.When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand PabloPicasso,and especially Henri Matisse,a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguin9s life?A.He had an unhappy childhood.B.He lived most of his life in Peru.C.He enjoyed painting in Tahiti.D.He preferred a traditional life style.2、W hafs the main purpose of Paragraph 4?A.To explain why Gauguins works were popular.B.To point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.C.To show Gauguins different understanding of painting.D.To compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best explains“spontaneous“underlined in Paragraph 5?A.Natural.B.Modern.C.Industrial.D.Scientific.4、The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to s h o w.A.their styles are different from Gauguins B.great artists share many similaritiesC.they are as important as Gauguin D.Gauguins influence on their works24.（8 分）Predictions about higher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is nextfor colleges and universities.In one camp:those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to demandhigher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce.In the other:those who believe fewer people willenroll（入 学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning,when theres so much knowledge available,that one would think that this isgood news for higher education/9 Bryan Alexander told me recently.Alexander writes often about the future of highereducation and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press.Yet weve seen enrollment inhigher education drop for six years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive,they need to shift from their historical missionof serving one type of student（usually a teenager fresh out of high school）for a specific period of time.Were going tosee many different ways through higher education in the future,Alexander said,“from closer ties between secondaryand postsecondary（中 学 后）schools to new options for adults.The question is,which institutions adopt new models andwhich try desperately to hang on to what they have.”“The fact is that to maintain affordability,accessibility and excellence,something needs to change,Rafael Bras,Georgia Techs provost（院 长），told me when he unveiled the report at the Milken Institute Global Conference this pastspring.The commission report includes many impressive ideas,but three point to the possibility of a very different futurefor colleges and universities.1）College for life,rather than just four years.The primary recommendation of the Georgia Tech report is that theuniversity turns itself into a place for lifelong learning that allows students to“associate rather than enroll.”“Students who we educate now are expected to have a dozen occupations/9 Bras said.wSo a system that receivesstudents once in their lives and turns them out with the Good Housekeeping seal（印 章）of approval to become alums（校 友）and come back on occasion and give money is not the right model for the future.”2）A network of advisers and coaches for a career.If education never ends,Georgia Tech predicts,neither shouldthe critical advising function that colleges provide to students.The commission outlines a plan in which artificialintelligence and virtual tutors help advise students about selecting courses and finding the best career options.But evenfor a university focused on science and technology,Georgia Tech doesnt suggest in its report that computers willreplace humans for ail advising.3）A distributed presence around the worl