施心远听力教程4-Unit-答案-PPT.ppt
施心远听力教程4-Unit_ 答案Section One:Tactics for ListeningPart 1:Listening and Translation Focus:Global understanding of the sentences and interpreting.2 Exercise:Listen to each of the following sentences three times and then translate them.Warming-up:The topic for the material is about the higher education fees in the United States.Do you have any idea about tuition fees for university education in the U.S?3 Tape-script and key 1.A college education can be very costly in the United States.在美国，大学教育的费用会很贵。2.Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college.费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。4 3.There are different federal loans and private loans for students.有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生选择。4.Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st.在这些贷款品种中，有些品种的利率将从7 月1 日起上调。5.There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt.人们越来越担心，很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。5Section Two Listening Comprehension Part 1 Dialogue Social Grouping Focus:Understanding the gist of a conversation.Predicting and making use of prior-knowledge.6 Pre-listeningdiscussion:1.Saynamesofanimalsyouknow Insects:bees,wasps,ants,termites,flies,butterflies Carnivores:tigers,lions,leopards,wolves Otheranimals:apes,monkeys,7Learning new wordstermite8大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流 大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9wasp10cheetah11Chimpanzee12gorillas13or angut ans 猩猩14 solitary:beingtheonlyone;singleandisolatedfromothers carnivore:aterrestrialoraquaticflesh-eatingmammal carn=flesh 肉来源于拉丁文caro，“flesh”。carnal 肉欲的，好色的；carnalism寻欢作乐的纵欲主义，是贪图 肉体的享受；carnivore 中字根vore 指“吃”所以carnivore 指肉食动物。herbivore 食草动物；folivore 食叶动物。甚至连carnation 康乃馨，大多也是粉红色，肉色的。至于大家熟悉的carnival 狂欢节，现在又翻译为“嘉年华”（根据该词粤语读音直译），过去是指在天主教为期40 天的大斋 戒来临前，人们聚在一起狂啃肉的情景。从字面上理解，拉丁文carnevale 相当于英语flesh，farewell，相当于中文“别了，肉（所以现在让我赶紧吃几口）”。15 pride:groupoflions harem:agroupoffemaleanimalsforonemale living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household unimale:(ofagroup)withonlyonemale multimale:(ofagroup)withmorethanonemale16 The ways animals form into group:Solitary and social Solitary animals:get together/mate/bring up their young/have more difficult time.1.big apes like orangutans 2.most cats Social animals:1.insects:ants/termites/bees/wasps/group together/safer 2.mammals:lions/apes/Lions:a pride of lions/females and their cubs/males/stay a few years/taken over by the younger ones.Apes:Gorillas/unimale group/one male with 6-9 females Chimpanzee/multimale group/6-8 males with 2 or 3 times that numbers of females+all the youngsters./flexible/constantly split into smaller groups17 Exercise:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.Animalsusuallyformintogroupsintwoways.(majorities/solitary,/asignificantgroupofmammalsandinsects-verysocial.)2.Solitaryanimalsgettogetherwhentheymate.(onlytimestheygettogether/mate,or/bringinguptheiryoung.)18 3.Aprideoflionswouldhaveperhapstwoorthreemales,adozenfemales,andthenthecubs.4.Chimpanzeesliveinverybigandcomplicatedsocialgroups.(LionsandCheetahsarecarnivoresandtheyaresolitarygroups.Gorillasliveinunimalegroups.adetaileddescriptionofChimpanzeesgroupmultimalegroup,morecomplicatedthanunimalegroup asbigas40to50oreven60chimpanzeeswithsix,seven,eightmales.)19 5.The baby orangutans will stay with the mother several years because theyneedtolearnhowtosurvive.(stay with the mother for 2 or 3 years,4 years,5 years even,learning from the mother,learning what foods to eat,what the signs of danger are,and then when the baby grows up,off itll go.)6.Orangutans are solitary becauseitshardforthemtofindfoodinagroup.(Because theres not very much food in a forest and if there was a big group of orangutans,all the food would just run out.)20 7.Inaunimalegorillagroup,theonemaleinthegrouphasgotsilveryfurontheback.8.Manymammalsandinsectsareverysocialexceptmostcats.(Mostcatsinfactdontgroup.)21Part2PassageCommunityColleges Focus:Dictationskills-Writedownthekeywords Globalunderstandingandrecognizingspecificfacts Oralproductionskills22 Ex.A.Pre-listeningQuestion 1.What do you know about colleges and universities in the United States?College:a variety of institutions.one major division of a university,offering programs that lead to undergraduate or graduate degrees,or both.independent of a university,offering four-year programs of general education that lead to a bachelors degree in the liberal arts and sciences23 Universities comprisevariouscollegesandprofessionalschools Universitiesprovidehighereducationleadingtoabachelorsdegreeaswellasprofessionalandgraduateprogramsleadingtomastersanddoctoraldegrees.Communitycolleges offertwo-yearprogramsofgeneraleducationorvocationaleducation.24associate degreeassociate degree:a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies 美肄业证书/两年制的专科学位bachelors degree:bachelors degree:masters degree:masters degree:doctorate degree:doctorate degree:25 Ex.B:SentenceDictation 1.GreatchallengesfacedtheUnitedStatesintheearly20thcentury,includingglobaleconomiccompetition.2.Duringthesameperiod,thecountrysrapidlygrowingpublichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.3.Itofferedaprogramofsolidacademicsaswellasavarietyofstudentsactivities.4.Adistinctivefeatureoftheinstitutionswastheiraccessibilitytowomen,attributabletotheleadingrolethecollegesplayedinpreparinggrammarschoolteachers.5.Thebreadthofprogrammingandthevarietyofstudentsgoalsmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyquantifycommunitycollegeperformance.26Guided Listening Para.1:The importance of higher education to the national economy and the need to develop a kind of higher education institutions to serve the local community.Para.2 High schools were seeking new ways to serve the local communities.Para.3.The early development of community colleges-small but offered solid academics as well as student activities.Para.4.A typical feature of the community colleges-accessible to women.27 Para.5.Community colleges are centers of educational opportunity.Para.6.The programming at community college is broad and the students goals are of great variety.The major purpose of going to community colleges is to improve oneself.Para.7.Education pays:Students who have completed community college education are more likely to move into higher-status management and professional positions with higher earnings.Para.8.Those who havent got the associate degree or certificate also benefits from learning in community colleges.28 Ex.C:DetailedListening.1.The leaders of the US realized that a skilled workforce was needed in the countrys key economic sectors.F.National and local leaders realized that a more skilled workforce waskeyto the countrys continued economic strength.)2.Three-quarters of high school graduates could not further their education because there were not enough higher education facilities available in the early 20th century.F.(Yet three-quarters of high school graduates were choosing not to further their education,in part because they were reluctanttoleavehome for a distant college.)29 3.Itwascommonforpublichighschoolstoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothediplomaprogramintheearly20thcentury.T.(Duringthesameperiod,publichighschoolswereseekingnewwaystoservetheircommunities.Itwascommonforthemtoaddateacherinstitute,manuallearningdivisionorcitizenshipschooltothedimplomaprogram.)4.Duringthesametime,smallprivatecollegeshadformedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationbasedontheprinciplesofsmallclassesandclosestudent-facultyrelations.T.(Meanwhile,small,privatecollegeshadfashionedaneffectivemodelofhighereducationgroundedontheprinciplesofsmallclasses,closestudent-facultyrelations.)30 5.Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegerarelyenrolledover115students.F.(Thetypicalearlycommunitycollegewassmall,rarelyenrollingmorethan150students.)6.Communitycollegesweregoodplacesforwomentogeteducationneededtobeprimaryschoolteachers.T.(insuchstatesasMissouri,whichdidnotyetrequireK-8teacherstohaveabachelorsdegree,itwascommonformorethan60percentofcommunitycollegestudentstobewomen,virtuallyallofthempreparingtobeteachers.)31 7.Communitycolleges,whichappearedacenturyago,makeitpossibleforanyonewhowantstolearntogetpubliclyfundedhighereducationclosetotheirhomes.T.(Morethan100yearsago,thisunique,Americaninventionputpubliclyfundedhighereducationatclose-to-homefacilitiesandinitiatedapracticeofwelcomingallwhodesiretolearn,regardlessofwealth,heritageorpreviousacademicexperience.)8.Thesuccessofcommunitycollegescanbedefinedasgrantingstudentsassociatedegreesorcertificatestheyneedtofindajob.F.(Butsuccessatcommunitycollegesmustbebroadlydefinedtoincludenotjustthosewhoattainassociatedegreesandthosewhoearncertificates,butalsothemillionswhotakenoncreditandworkforcetrainingclasses.)32 Ex.D:After-listeningDiscussion 1.Howdocommunitycollegesbenefittheirstudentsaccordingtoresearch?educationpays.Studentswithassociatedegreesandcertificates/morelikely/higher-statusmanagement/professionalpositionswithhigherearnings investment/paylifelongdividends studentswhoearnassociatedegreesaveragelifetimeearningsof$250,000peoplewithoutdegrees.2.WhatdoyouthinkabouthighereducationinChina?Open.33SectionThreeNews Focus:Chinasspaceprogram,thegrowthofChinaseconomy,internationalrelations:Sino-Africantrade-andaid.Outlining Summarizingthenews34News Item 1 Backgroundinformation Chinassecondmannedflight:launchedat11:00am(0300GMT)onOctober13,2006 35 Vocabulary:rendezvous:n.meet at an agreed time and place.dock:v.(of a spacecraft)join with a space station or another spacecraft in space36Ex.A:Summarize the newsThis news item is about the Chinas ambitious space program.37 Ex.B:Complete the following outline.Chinas second manned space mission 1.Landing spot:_ 2.Significance:_ Future plan 1.The next manned mission.1)Time:_ 2)Goal:_ 2.Focus of further development:_ _ 3.Recruitment of astronauts:_In the remote grasslands of Inner Mongolia.A source of national pride and international prestige.2007 The astronauts will attempt a space walk.The capability to rendezvous and dock with other spacecraft.To recruit female astronauts in the near future.38Current News-A VOA Video ClipInternational Space Station Now Has New View International Space Station Now Has New View of Worldof WorldListen and answer the following questions:Listen and answer the following questions:1.Why was the launch of Endeavour delayed?Because of the thick cloud cover.2.What will the crew deliver and install when they arrive at the International Space Station?What can astronauts do in the module?Why?A module called Tranquility.They can have panoramic view of the earth and objects in space because the module has six windows attached to it.39 3.What will the two astronauts aboard What will the two astronauts aboard Endeavour do?Endeavour do?To conduct space walks.To install TranquillityTo conduct space walks.To install Tranquillity4.When and where is Endeavour scheduled to 4.When and where is Endeavour scheduled to dock with the Space Station?dock with the Space Station?Early Wednesday over the northern coast of Early Wednesday over the northern coast of Spain.Spain.40News Item 2Background41 Ex.A:Listen to the news and complete the summary This news item is about the growth of Chinas economy.42 Ex.B:Fill in the blanks with the missing information.question marksoverheatingextend tax subsidiesvehicles and appliancespower generation and automobileshigher food pricescrops transport 43News Item 3 Background information Addis Ababa the capital of Ethiopia and the countrys largest city;located in central Ethiopia亚的斯亚贝巴(埃塞俄比亚首都)44 Ex.A:Listenandsummarizethenewsitem Thisnewsitemisaboutthe Chinas large and growing trade with and aid to Africa.Ex.B:Listenagainanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowhasthemainfootballstadiumbeenbuiltinmanyAfricancapitals?Inmanycapitals,themainfootballstadiumislikelytohavebeenbuiltwithChineseaidmoney.2.HowmuchdoesSino-Africantrade-andaid-amountto?ItisestimatedthatSino-Africantrade-andaid-amountstoashighas12billiondollarsayear.45 3.How is the relationship between China and Africa compared with that between Europe and Africa?The links between China and Africa could grow to challengethepost-coloniallinksbetweenEuropeandAfrica.4.What did China promise on the meeting in Addis Ababa?China promised tocancel debts,grant duty-free access into China for African products and increase Chinese investments in Africa.46
