新概念二lesson2课件-PPT.ppt

新概念二lesson2课件1.Do you get up early every day?2.What time do you usually get up every day?3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up？4.What do you usually have for breakfast?23Remember in your heart 请记住哦请记住哦!Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.4 Do you get up early or late on Sundays?Today I will tell you a story about a man who always gets up late on Sundays.Now lets watch the flash.56Read the text and answer questionsQ1:What was the weather like last Sunday?It was raining.Q2:Who was coming to the writer?His aunt.Q3:Why was the writers aunt surprised?Its one oclock.He was still having breakfast.7单词学习单词学习until until prep.prep.直到直到outside outside adv.adv.外面外面ringring（rang,rungrang,rung）v.v.（铃、电话等）响（铃、电话等）响aunt aunt n.n.姑，姨，婶，舅母姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat repeat v.v.重复重复大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9until prep.直到 untiluntil用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到一直到为止为止”或或“在在以前以前”。1 1、在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示某动作持续到某一时、在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示某动作持续到某一时刻：刻：我会在这里等到我会在这里等到5 5点钟。点钟。Ill wait here until 5.Ill wait here until 5.直到他回来为止直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的他爸爸都是活着的.His father was alive until he came back.His father was alive until he came back.2 2、在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示、在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到到为止为止”、“直到直到才才”：她到她到6 6点才能来。点才能来。She cannot arrive until 6.She cannot arrive until 6.直到他回来直到他回来,他爸爸才死他爸爸才死.His father didnt die until he came back.His father didnt die until he came back.I stay in bed until lunch time.I stay in bed until lunch time.（肯定句中持续性动词）（肯定句中持续性动词）=I dont get up until lunch time.=I dont get up until lunch time.（否定句中瞬间动词）（否定句中瞬间动词）1.The rain _ until midnight.A.stopped B.stops C.didnt stop D.doesnt stop 2.He _ until last year.A.lived with his parents B.started to run C.left for Paris D.came home CAoutside 1 1）adv.adv.外面（作状语）外面（作状语）在正在外面等我。在正在外面等我。He is waiting for me outside.He is waiting for me outside.外面很冷。外面很冷。It is cold outside.It is cold outside.2 2）n.n.外面外面门从外面上了锁门从外面上了锁The door was locked from the outside.The door was locked from the outside.3 3）adj.adj.外面的外面的如果你打外线电话就需要付费。如果你打外线电话就需要付费。You have to pay to make outside calls.You have to pay to make outside calls.ring(rang.rung)vt.vt.鸣，鸣，(铃、电话等铃、电话等)响响(往往是提醒人做某事往往是提醒人做某事)每天早上表都在六点钟响。每天早上表都在六点钟响。Every morning the clock rings at 6.Every morning the clock rings at 6.电话电话/门铃响了。门铃响了。The telephone(door bell)is ringing.The telephone(door bell)is ringing.vt.vt.打电话给（美语中用打电话给（美语中用callcall）明天我会给你打电话明天我会给你打电话Tomorrow Ill ring you.Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.n.（打）电话（打）电话 give sb.a ringgive sb.a ring记得明天给我打电话记得明天给我打电话Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.n.n.戒指戒指他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物He gives her a diamond ring as a birthday present.He gives her a diamond ring as a birthday present.aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼男性则是男性则是uncle:uncle:叔叔叔叔 他们的孩子：他们的孩子：cousin cousin 堂兄妹堂兄妹(不分男女不分男女)cousincousin的孩子：的孩子：nephew nephew 外甥，侄子外甥，侄子 niece niece 外甥女，侄女外甥女，侄女repeat v.重复 vt.vt.重复重复你能重复最后一个词吗？你能重复最后一个词吗？Will you repeat the last word?Will you repeat the last word?跟著我念这些句子跟著我念这些句子Repeat these sentences after me.Repeat these sentences after me.vi.vi.重做，重说重做，重说她只是反覆地做同样的事她只是反覆地做同样的事She did nothing but repeated.She did nothing but repeated.课文讲解It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，被称为“虚主语”。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：从公司到我家大概有5公里。It is about 5 kilometer from the company to my home.这是个可爱的小婴儿。It is a lovely baby.I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：我下周（这周）来见你。Ill see you next/this Friday.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed 躺在床上，卧床休息在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：你必须再卧床两天。You must stay in bed for another two days.到上床睡觉的时候了。Its time for bed now.Last Sunday I got up very late.Get up 起床I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。结构为：What+(a/an)(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl(she is)!（主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊！Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代这是谁？Who is it?Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.by train/bus/air/boat/taxi by train/bus/air/boat/taxi 乘火车乘火车/汽车汽车 on foot on foot 步行步行by/on by/on 后的名词是单数，名词不加冠词，后的名词是单数，名词不加冠词，take a train/bus/boat/taxi take a train/bus/boat/taxi 动词，作谓语动词，作谓语eg.In Japan,most students take trains to school.eg.In Japan,most students take trains to school.=In Japan,most students go to school by train.=In Japan,most students go to school by train.I am coming to see you.I am coming to see e,go,arrive,leave come,go,arrive,leave 等动词的现在进等动词的现在进行时，表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。行时，表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。A relation of yours is coming to see A relation of yours is coming to see you.you.Hes arriving this evening.Hes arriving this evening.Hes leaving tomorrow afternoon.Hes leaving tomorrow afternoon.语法（一）语法（一）一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时Now：Its raining.Im coming to see you.Im still having breakfast.What are you doing?Shes reading in bed now.Hes sleeping at the moment.Often and always:I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Do you always get up so late?I often buy CDs.Do you ever buy CDs?25语法语法:一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时-时间时间用于现在进行时的时间状语：用于现在进行时的时间状语：now现在现在 at the moment 此时此刻此时此刻 still 仍，还仍，还用于一般现在时的频度副词：用于一般现在时的频度副词：always 总是总是usually 通常通常often经常经常sometimes 有时有时never 从未从未ever 曾经曾经frequently 频繁地频繁地seldom 很少很少rarely很少很少频度副词的位置：频度副词的位置：位于主谓之间位于主谓之间26 感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊奇、喜悦、唉叹等强感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊奇、喜悦、唉叹等强烈感情的句式。当强调名词时，用感叹词烈感情的句式。当强调名词时，用感叹词what；强调形容词、副词、动词时用强调形容词、副词、动词时用how，句尾用叹号。，句尾用叹号。eg:What a clever boy!What delicious food this is!What beautiful flowers!How cold the weather is!How hard they are working!How we love our motherland!语法语法(二二):感叹句感叹句-定义定义27语法语法(二二):感叹句感叹句-结构结构 It is a terrible day.This is a beautiful picture.It is a tall building.It is terrible.The picture is beautiful.The building is tall.What a terrible day(it is)!What a beautiful picture!What a beautiful picture this is!What a tall building!What a tall building it is!How terrible it is!How beautiful the picture is!How tall the building is!28陈述句变感叹句之妙法：陈述句变感叹句之妙法：“一断、二添、三换位一断、二添、三换位“一断：先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。一断：先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。如：如：This is a very big house.二添：即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中心词，二添：即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中心词，如果中心词为名词添如果中心词为名词添what,中心词是形容词、副词，添中心词是形容词、副词，添how。如上句应添。如上句应添what。三换位：把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面。如上句应转换为：三换位：把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面。如上句应转换为：What a big house this is!注意：如果句中还有注意：如果句中还有very,quite，really 等修饰词时，转换等修饰词时，转换为感叹句时为感叹句时 应去掉。应去掉。eg:The play is very interesting.How interesting the play is!语法语法(二二):感叹句感叹句-转换转换29Work out the rules:How cute the cat is!How lovely the pandas are!How fast he runs!形容词形容词/副词副词How wonderfully she swims!1How _ 主语谓语！主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is!2How _ a/an单数名词主语谓语！单数名词主语谓语！形容词形容词30Work out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语主语+谓语谓语noun phrase名词短语名词短语What_主语谓语！主语谓语！单数单数可数可数名词名词复数复数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词31 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises532 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow33练习：把下列句子改为感叹句练习：把下列句子改为感叹句1.The flower is very beautiful.How beautiful the flower is!2.This is a beautiful flower.What a beautiful flower this is!3.He has a nice kite.What a nice kite he has!4.Your dog is very lovely.How lovely your dog is!5.We are very happy.How happy we are!34练习：把下列句子改为感叹句练习：把下列句子改为感叹句6.The weather is fine.How fine the weather is!7.He works hard.How hard he works!8.The planes fly very fast.How fast the planes fly!9.It is wonderful news.What wonderful news it is!10.They have made great progress.What great progress they have made!35三维立体训练（一）三维立体训练（一）Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed_ lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark _.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone_.It was my_ Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I _.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!.36三维立体训练（二）三维立体训练（二）.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?It_ Sunday.I never_ up early on Sundays.I sometimes_ in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I_ out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I _.Its_ again.Just then,the telephone _.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just _ by train,she said.Im_ to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I_.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!37三维立体训练（三）三维立体训练（三）.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?It was Sunday.I never get _ early_ Sundays.I sometimes stay_ bed_ lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out_ the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived_ train,she said.Im coming_ see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!381.What a wonderful garden(this is)!2.What a surprise(this is)!3.What a lot of trouble he is causing!4.What wonderful actors(they are)!5.What a hard-working woman(she is)!6.What a tall building(it is)!7.What a terrible film(it is)!8.What a clever boy you are!9.What a pretty girl(she is)!10.What a strange guy(he is)!39