Unit 1 Grammar and usage 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册.pptx
过去完成时过去完成时LeadinginLeadinginLeadinginLeadinginReadpartAonpage6andcompletetheTrueorFalseexercise.1.HeregularlyvisitedthelibraryandstudiedEnglishandLawbythenhehadlearntverylittleFrench.2.Bytheageof25,hehadbecomeateacher.3.HeusedthesamebusinessstrategyheemployedattheStLouisPost-Dispatchandsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.FFF过去完成时：had+过去分词doneAExploringtherulesBelowistheshortlifestoryofJosephPulitzer.Findthesentencesthatusethepastperfecttenseandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.P6.hehadbecomeapublisher.HeusedthesamebusinessstrategyhehademployedattheStLouisPost-Dispatch.Weoftenusethepastperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathappened(1)_(before/after)apasttime.Theverbformofthepastperfecttenseis“(2)_(have/had)done”.WorkingouttherulesP6beforehad过去完成时的基本用法1.表示在过去的某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。Before we got to the train station,the train had already left.我们到达火车站之前，火车就已经离开了。Before I could say“thank you”,he had run away.我还没来得及说“谢谢”，他就跑开了。2.表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一个时间的动作，常用的时间状语有by then,by the end of,by the time。By the end of last term,we had learnt 2,000 English words.到上学期期末为止，我们已经学习了2,000个英语单词了。We had learnt English for 8 years by the last year.到去年为止，我们已经学了8年英语了。3.表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope,want,expect,think,mean,suppose,intend,plan等后接从句时，一般用过去完成时表示本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。I had intended to meet him at the airport,but I had an important meeting to attend.我本打算去机场接他，但是我有个重要的会议要参加。I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away.我原打算今年去度假，可是我走不开。(1)It/That was+the first/second+time+that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。(2)It was+一段时间+since从句，从句谓语用过去完成时。It was three years since he had joined the army.他参军三年了。过去完成时用于一些固定句型(3)在句型Hardly/Scarcelywhen和 No soonerthan中，主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时，表示“一就”。Hardly had he got into his big office when the telephone rang.他刚进入他的大办公室,电话铃就响了。No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到就再次被要求离开。当当nosooner/hardly否定副词置于句首，主句否定副词置于句首，主句部分倒装部分倒装，从句，从句语序正常。语序正常。BApplyingtherulesBApplyingtherules1.(2020浙江)Byabout6000BC,people61._(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.haddiscovered高考链接高考链接2.(2019天津)I_tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldntmanageit.A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhopeA3.我当时正在给一群人作一场报告，那个报告我之前已为其他六组人讲过了。Iwasgivingatalktoagroupofpeople,thesametalkI_(give)tohalfadozenothergroups.4.20世纪50年代，美国大多数家庭只有一部电话，而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_(invent)yet.5.教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject_(complete)bythestudentsindependently.hadgivenhadnotbeeninventedhadbeencompletedFindthemistakesandcorrectthemintheblanksbelow.1PulitzerknewthathehadlearnedverylittleEnglish,sohehadstartedtoworkhardatthelanguage._2Pulitzerwasveryhard-working.Quiteoften,whenhearrivedhomeatmidnight,hewasworkingforover10hours._P7B1去掉第二个去掉第二个hadwasworkinghadworked3Forthetimehewas25,Pulitzerhadbecomeajournalistandpublisher._4Manyofthebestreportershaveworkedforhispaperbeforeitsfailurein1931._P7hadbecomebecamehavehadBelowisapassageaboutthePulitzerPrizes.Completeitwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.P7B2winbuildintendawardallowThePulitzerPrizesareasetofawardshonoringexcellenceinjournalismandthearts.TheprizeswereestablishedlargelyduetotheeffortsofJosephPulitzer,who(1)_hisreputationasanewspaperpublisher.Heleftmoneyinhis1904willtofundtheestablishmentoftheprizes,statingthathewantedfourawardsinjournalism,fourinlettersanddrama,hadbuiltoneforeducation,andfivetravelingscholarships.Sincethefirstprizes(2)_in1917,therehavebeenmanywinnersandsomepeoplehavewonmorethanonce.PastwinnersincludesuchfamousnamesasEugeneONeill.WhenONeillreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwasthefourthtimehe(3)_it.TherehavebeenanumberofchangestothePulitzerPrizesovertime.Someoftheseresultedfromadvancesintechnology.Forexample,onlinecontentP7hadwonwereawardedfromnewspaperwebsites(4)_inallofthejournalismcategoriessince2006.ThePulitzerPrizeshavealsoexpandedtoincludesuchcategoriesasphotographyandmusic.Nevertheless,journalismisstillwhatthePulitzerPrizesarebestknownfor.Today,winningthePulitzerPrizesisconsideredbymanytobethehighestachievementpossibleinjournalismjustasPulitzer(5)_.P7hadintendedhasbeenallowedZouTaofenwasafamousChinesejournalistandpublisher.Readthetimelinebelowanddescribehislifestoryusingthepastperfecttense.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyou.P7B3ExpressionBythetimehewas31,ZouTaofenhadbecomethechiefeditorofLife Weekly.ZouTaofenwasborninFujianin1895.Afterhehadgraduatedfromuniversityin1921,hebecameaneditor.BeforehestartedanewjournalLifeoftheMassesin1935,hehadstartedcampaigningagainsttheJapaneseinvasionin1931.HediedinShanghaiin1944.Reviewwhatislearnedtoday.FinishPartConPage58intheworkbook.
