Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册.pptx
Extended readingUnit 3 Getting along with othersExtended reading&ProjectLead inWhat may be the topic of this essay?Friendship.Do you know the writer?Who is he?Francis Bacon(15611626)An English Renaissance statesman and philosopher,known for his promotion of the scientific method and for his essays which show his sharp worldly wisdom.Francis Bacon(15611626)弗朗西斯培根英国文艺复兴时期的政治家和哲学家，以推广科学方法和展示他敏锐智慧的文章而闻名。As we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独自思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映reflect vt.反映，映出；反射 When you look at yourself in the mirror,you see a reflection.当你照镜子的时候，你会看到一个映像。Your choice of colour is a reflection of your personality.你对颜色的选择反映了你的性格。However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.不过，在追求独处时须小心，我们不能总是逃入自我的世界。seek(sought,sought)vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek your fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡 We seek to find inner peace.我们试图寻找内心的宁静。escape vi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑escape from sth 从中逃脱.Social life is also important to us.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难）be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事 Since he and Tom are friends,he is trying to smooth out the differences between them.因为他和汤姆是朋友，所以他在努力消除两人之间的分歧。I thought the police were meant to protect people.我认为警察就是要保护人民的。As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.Generally speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”:they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。总体而言，亲密友谊的“硕果”有三：抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实现既定目标。benefit n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于be of(great)benefit to.对（很）有益beneficial adj.有利的，有用的 be beneficial to.对有益 Proper daily exercise is of great benefit to our health.每天适量锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。Through friendship,we can become happier,wiser and more satisfied humans.The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.通过友谊，我们可以变成更幸福、更睿智、更满足的人。友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境。comes from 来自 Good sports records come from hard training.良好的运动成绩来自于严格训练。Here,friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!Naturally,this kind of openness results from a close friendship.在此，友谊有双重优势幸福有了更大的意义，而麻烦在分担之后减半。当然，这种开诚布公源于亲密无间的友谊。take on 呈现，具有take on 决定做，同意负责，承担（责任）；聘用，雇用 Project leaders are meant to take on more responsibilities.项目组长应该要承担更多责任。Due to the economic crisis,we will not take on new staff this year.受经济危机影响，我们今年不招聘新员工。With true friends,we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness.Indeed,the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的欢乐和悲伤。我们知道，好友既会尊重我们的情感，也会珍视这些亲密的时光。实际上，人的内心离不开这些机会来获取慰藉和庇护。in full measure 毫无顾忌、毫无保留地depends on 依赖，依靠.The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.友谊的第二个硕果是，通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解力和判断力。我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 recognition n.认出；承认be recognized as.被认为是 He was recognized as a genius writer.他是个公认的天才作家。As a result,if we are guided only by our own feelings,our judgements might be one-sided.On the other hand,our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.因此，如果只跟着自己的感觉走，我们的判断可能就是片面的。另一方面，在我们必须要做出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的建议。as a result 作为结果，因此on the other hand 另一方面on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面.Also,when we want to talk our problems over with a friend,we have to put our thoughts into words first.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.此外，想和朋友聊聊自己的问题时，我们首先得把自己的想法付诸语言。单是这点，就能让我们更好地厘清思路，并对自身的问题有更透彻的认识。thorough adj.彻底的，全面的，深刻的.The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.Sometimes a friend is even known as our“second self”.There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.友谊的第三个硕果是朋友以各种不同的方式可以为我们提供的帮助。有时，朋友甚至被誉为我们的“第二个自己”。生活中有太多事，只有在朋友的帮助下才能成功。be known as 被称为，誉为 Zhejiang is known as the land of tea of our country.浙江被称为我国茶乡。Friends may have many different ideas and skills.They can help us achieve what we want during life and,perhaps,even after death.Finally,it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.朋友也许拥有诸多不同的想法和技能。他们能帮助我们在生前，甚至是在我们故去之后，获得我们想要之物。最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。point out 指出company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 keep sb company 陪伴某人 Ill keep you company while youre waiting.你等待时我会陪伴你。Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.In this way,we can better walk the“path of life”with the comfort,advice and help from our trusted friends.(Adapted from“Of Friendship”,an essay written by Francis Bacon,a great English writer,scientist and philosopher)朋友要谨慎选择，友情需用心经营。如此，我们才能在挚友的抚慰、建议和帮助下，更好地走过“人生之路”。(改写自英国伟大的作家、科学家和哲学家弗朗西斯培根的随笔论友谊)
